Collaborative Solving of Computer Science Tasks: How Pairs Differ from Individuals?

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Title: Collaborative Solving of Computer Science Tasks: How Pairs Differ from Individuals?
Language: English
Authors: Václav Šimandl, Jirí Vanícek, Václav Dobiáš
Source: Informatics in Education. 2025 24(1):175-198.
Availability: Vilnius University Institute of Mathematics and Informatics, Lithuanian Academy of Sciences. Akademjos str. 4, Vilnius LT 08663 Lithuania. Tel: +37-5-21-09300; Fax: +37-5-27-29209; e-mail: info@mii.vu.lt; Web site: https://infedu.vu.lt/journal/INFEDU
Peer Reviewed: Y
Page Count: 24
Publication Date: 2025
Document Type: Journal Articles
Reports - Research
Education Level: Elementary Education
Descriptors: Cooperative Learning, Problem Solving, Computer Science, Computer Science Education, Computation, Thinking Skills, Task Analysis, Elementary School Students
ISSN: 1648-5831
2335-8971
Abstract: Research on collaborative learning of computer science has been conducted primarily in programming. This paper extends this area by including short tasks (such as those used in contests like the Bebras Challenge) that cover many other computer science topics. The aim of this research is to explore how problem-solving in pairs differs from individual approaches when tackling contest tasks. An observational study was conducted on tens of thousands of contestants aged 8-12 years. Statistical tests showed that, compared to individuals, pairs have a higher ratio of correct answers and solve slightly more tasks. They seem to be more successful in some components of computational thinking and are more confident in their answers. In tasks with instant feedback, pairs find the correct solution faster than individuals. As the age of the pupils increases, a trend of decreasing advantages of working in pairs can be observed. These results could be useful for curriculum makers who create computer science textbooks.
Abstractor: As Provided
Entry Date: 2025
Accession Number: EJ1468142
Database: ERIC
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  Data: Collaborative Solving of Computer Science Tasks: How Pairs Differ from Individuals?
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Václav+Šimandl%22">Václav Šimandl</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Jirí+Vanícek%22">Jirí Vanícek</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Václav+Dobiáš%22">Václav Dobiáš</searchLink>
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="SO" term="%22Informatics+in+Education%22"><i>Informatics in Education</i></searchLink>. 2025 24(1):175-198.
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  Data: Vilnius University Institute of Mathematics and Informatics, Lithuanian Academy of Sciences. Akademjos str. 4, Vilnius LT 08663 Lithuania. Tel: +37-5-21-09300; Fax: +37-5-27-29209; e-mail: info@mii.vu.lt; Web site: https://infedu.vu.lt/journal/INFEDU
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  Data: Research on collaborative learning of computer science has been conducted primarily in programming. This paper extends this area by including short tasks (such as those used in contests like the Bebras Challenge) that cover many other computer science topics. The aim of this research is to explore how problem-solving in pairs differs from individual approaches when tackling contest tasks. An observational study was conducted on tens of thousands of contestants aged 8-12 years. Statistical tests showed that, compared to individuals, pairs have a higher ratio of correct answers and solve slightly more tasks. They seem to be more successful in some components of computational thinking and are more confident in their answers. In tasks with instant feedback, pairs find the correct solution faster than individuals. As the age of the pupils increases, a trend of decreasing advantages of working in pairs can be observed. These results could be useful for curriculum makers who create computer science textbooks.
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      – Text: English
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        PageCount: 24
        StartPage: 175
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      – SubjectFull: Cooperative Learning
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      – SubjectFull: Problem Solving
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      – SubjectFull: Computer Science
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      – SubjectFull: Computer Science Education
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      – SubjectFull: Computation
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      – SubjectFull: Thinking Skills
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      – SubjectFull: Task Analysis
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      – SubjectFull: Elementary School Students
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      – TitleFull: Collaborative Solving of Computer Science Tasks: How Pairs Differ from Individuals?
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