How Do French Teachers Understand Inclusive Education and Its Implementation?

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Title: How Do French Teachers Understand Inclusive Education and Its Implementation?
Language: English
Authors: Anne-Laure Perrin (ORCID 0000-0001-6706-0639), Mickaël Jury (ORCID 0000-0003-2004-6682), Desombre Caroline (ORCID 0000-0002-6912-2669)
Source: European Journal of Special Needs Education. 2025 40(3):409-423.
Availability: Routledge. Available from: Taylor & Francis, Ltd. 530 Walnut Street Suite 850, Philadelphia, PA 19106. Tel: 800-354-1420; Tel: 215-625-8900; Fax: 215-207-0050; Web site: http://www.tandf.co.uk/journals
Peer Reviewed: Y
Page Count: 15
Publication Date: 2025
Document Type: Journal Articles
Reports - Research
Descriptors: Inclusion, Special Needs Students, Knowledge Base for Teaching, Foreign Countries, Teacher Attitudes, Teaching Methods, Politics of Education, Educational Finance, Barriers, Students with Disabilities
Geographic Terms: France
DOI: 10.1080/08856257.2024.2372965
ISSN: 0885-6257
1469-591X
Abstract: While inclusive education is widely promoted around the world, the meaning assigned to it remains ambiguous. Regarding that different interpretations have implications for teachers' attitudes and behaviours, those interpretations could possibly exert influence on the inclusive school implementation by teachers. The present study sought to identify how French teachers define inclusive education, as well as the reasons they perceive as justifying its implementation. To this purpose, 251 teachers completed an online questionnaire. The results show that teachers' harbour wide-ranging definitions, with a significant proportion viewing inclusive education as being rooted in an integrative approach (i.e. school viewed as the welcoming place of Special Educational Needs (SEN) students before being the place of their education). Moreover, teachers' perceived reasons, while mainly based on universalist concerns, also often cite non-student-centred aspects like political strategies or material aspects such as funding. The results of this study may help to understand why difficulties persist in the implementation of inclusive education in France and likely abroad as well.
Abstractor: As Provided
Entry Date: 2025
Accession Number: EJ1473243
Database: ERIC
FullText Text:
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Anne-Laure+Perrin%22">Anne-Laure Perrin</searchLink> (ORCID <externalLink term="https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6706-0639">0000-0001-6706-0639</externalLink>)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Mickaël+Jury%22">Mickaël Jury</searchLink> (ORCID <externalLink term="https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2004-6682">0000-0003-2004-6682</externalLink>)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Desombre+Caroline%22">Desombre Caroline</searchLink> (ORCID <externalLink term="https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6912-2669">0000-0002-6912-2669</externalLink>)
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="SO" term="%22European+Journal+of+Special+Needs+Education%22"><i>European Journal of Special Needs Education</i></searchLink>. 2025 40(3):409-423.
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  Data: Routledge. Available from: Taylor & Francis, Ltd. 530 Walnut Street Suite 850, Philadelphia, PA 19106. Tel: 800-354-1420; Tel: 215-625-8900; Fax: 215-207-0050; Web site: http://www.tandf.co.uk/journals
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Inclusion%22">Inclusion</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Special+Needs+Students%22">Special Needs Students</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Knowledge+Base+for+Teaching%22">Knowledge Base for Teaching</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Foreign+Countries%22">Foreign Countries</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Teacher+Attitudes%22">Teacher Attitudes</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Teaching+Methods%22">Teaching Methods</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Politics+of+Education%22">Politics of Education</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Educational+Finance%22">Educational Finance</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Barriers%22">Barriers</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Students+with+Disabilities%22">Students with Disabilities</searchLink>
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22France%22">France</searchLink>
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  Data: 10.1080/08856257.2024.2372965
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  Label: Abstract
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  Data: While inclusive education is widely promoted around the world, the meaning assigned to it remains ambiguous. Regarding that different interpretations have implications for teachers' attitudes and behaviours, those interpretations could possibly exert influence on the inclusive school implementation by teachers. The present study sought to identify how French teachers define inclusive education, as well as the reasons they perceive as justifying its implementation. To this purpose, 251 teachers completed an online questionnaire. The results show that teachers' harbour wide-ranging definitions, with a significant proportion viewing inclusive education as being rooted in an integrative approach (i.e. school viewed as the welcoming place of Special Educational Needs (SEN) students before being the place of their education). Moreover, teachers' perceived reasons, while mainly based on universalist concerns, also often cite non-student-centred aspects like political strategies or material aspects such as funding. The results of this study may help to understand why difficulties persist in the implementation of inclusive education in France and likely abroad as well.
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  Data: 2025
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        Value: 10.1080/08856257.2024.2372965
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      – Text: English
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        PageCount: 15
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      – SubjectFull: Inclusion
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Special Needs Students
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Knowledge Base for Teaching
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Foreign Countries
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      – SubjectFull: Teacher Attitudes
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      – SubjectFull: Teaching Methods
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      – SubjectFull: Politics of Education
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      – SubjectFull: Educational Finance
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      – SubjectFull: Barriers
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      – SubjectFull: Students with Disabilities
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      – SubjectFull: France
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      – TitleFull: How Do French Teachers Understand Inclusive Education and Its Implementation?
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