Community Resilience to COVID-19 among Under-Resourced Black, Indigenous and Latinx Populations: A Mixed-Methods Study

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Bibliographic Details
Title: Community Resilience to COVID-19 among Under-Resourced Black, Indigenous and Latinx Populations: A Mixed-Methods Study
Language: English
Authors: Lisa Cacari Stone (ORCID 0000-0003-0357-3413), Heidi Rishel Brakey (ORCID 0000-0002-9892-9592), Shannon Sanchez-Youngman, Blake Boursaw (ORCID 0000-0001-9432-8987), Nancy Pandhi (ORCID 0000-0002-0059-801X), Logan Hearp, Nathania Tsosie (ORCID 0009-0008-9832-552X), Cathryn McGill, Susie Villalobos, Anabel Canchola, Vincent Werito (ORCID 0000-0001-6310-3152), Elroy Keetso, Tassy Parker
Source: Health Education & Behavior. 2025 52(1):53-65.
Availability: SAGE Publications. 2455 Teller Road, Thousand Oaks, CA 91320. Tel: 800-818-7243; Tel: 805-499-9774; Fax: 800-583-2665; e-mail: journals@sagepub.com; Web site: https://sagepub.com
Peer Reviewed: Y
Page Count: 13
Publication Date: 2025
Sponsoring Agency: National Institute on Minority Health and Health Disparities (NIMHD) (DHHS/NIH)
National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (NHLBI) (DHHS/NIH)
Contract Number: 5U54MD00481110
OT2HL158287
Document Type: Journal Articles
Reports - Research
Descriptors: COVID-19, Pandemics, African Americans, Hispanic Americans, Indigenous Populations, American Indians, At Risk Persons, Access to Health Care, Immunization Programs, Racial Differences, Ethnicity, Community, Resilience (Psychology), Community Involvement, Allied Health Personnel, Attitudes, Trust (Psychology), Story Telling, Trauma, Grief, Community Influence, Cultural Influences, Socioeconomic Status
DOI: 10.1177/10901981251347155
ISSN: 1090-1981
1552-6127
Abstract: The COVID-19 pandemic uncovered important patterns of structural inequities and their impact on health outcomes for racial and ethnic minorities in the United States. Native Americans, Latinxs, and African Americans are more likely to contract COVID-19 and be hospitalized and die, but are less likely to be tested and vaccinated. Environmental and social vulnerabilities partially explain these disparate impacts while an underfunded and fragmented public health infrastructure accounts for the lag in the distribution of needed resources, including vaccines, at the national, tribal, state and local levels. To further understand the disparities of COVID-19 vaccine uptakes across diverse racial, ethnic and geographic populations, we draw from a socio-ecological model of community resilience and use a mixed-method community engagement approach that includes: digital community stories (N = 34), interviews with health providers (N = 14) and a multimodal quantitative survey (N = 1,194). Our results show that trust in one's own community being resilient, community stories of cultural resilience and health provider use of resilience techniques increase vaccine uptake and supported self- and community care amid complex grief, traumatic events and personal and professional losses. Looking ahead, cultural, personal, and community resiliencies are key strategies for alleviating the stressors and losses experienced by racial and ethnic populations during pandemics.
Abstractor: As Provided
Entry Date: 2025
Accession Number: EJ1478048
Database: ERIC
Description
Abstract:The COVID-19 pandemic uncovered important patterns of structural inequities and their impact on health outcomes for racial and ethnic minorities in the United States. Native Americans, Latinxs, and African Americans are more likely to contract COVID-19 and be hospitalized and die, but are less likely to be tested and vaccinated. Environmental and social vulnerabilities partially explain these disparate impacts while an underfunded and fragmented public health infrastructure accounts for the lag in the distribution of needed resources, including vaccines, at the national, tribal, state and local levels. To further understand the disparities of COVID-19 vaccine uptakes across diverse racial, ethnic and geographic populations, we draw from a socio-ecological model of community resilience and use a mixed-method community engagement approach that includes: digital community stories (N = 34), interviews with health providers (N = 14) and a multimodal quantitative survey (N = 1,194). Our results show that trust in one's own community being resilient, community stories of cultural resilience and health provider use of resilience techniques increase vaccine uptake and supported self- and community care amid complex grief, traumatic events and personal and professional losses. Looking ahead, cultural, personal, and community resiliencies are key strategies for alleviating the stressors and losses experienced by racial and ethnic populations during pandemics.
ISSN:1090-1981
1552-6127
DOI:10.1177/10901981251347155