The Associations of Sunrise Product-Oriented Gross Motor Skills with Process-Oriented TGMD-3

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Title: The Associations of Sunrise Product-Oriented Gross Motor Skills with Process-Oriented TGMD-3
Language: English
Authors: Katherine E. Spring (ORCID 0000-0002-5606-5191), Amanda E. Staiano (ORCID 0000-0001-7846-046X), Dimetrius Brandon (ORCID 0009-0006-9793-4804), Anthony D. Okely (ORCID 0000-0002-1626-8170), E. Kipling Webster (ORCID 0000-0002-4235-139X)
Source: Journal of Motor Learning and Development. 2025 13(2):506-522.
Availability: Human Kinetics, Inc. 1607 North Market Street, Champaign, IL 61820. Tel: 800-474-4457; Fax: 217-351-1549; e-mail: info@hkusa.com; Web site: https://journals.humankinetics.com/view/journals/jmld/jmld-overview.xml
Peer Reviewed: Y
Page Count: 17
Publication Date: 2025
Sponsoring Agency: National Institutes of Health (NIH) (DHHS)
Contract Number: P30DK072476
U54GM104940
Document Type: Journal Articles
Reports - Research
Descriptors: Motor Development, Preschool Children, Basic Skills, Psychomotor Skills, Tests
Geographic Terms: Louisiana (Baton Rouge)
Assessment and Survey Identifiers: Test of Gross Motor Development
DOI: 10.1123/jmld.2024-0097
ISSN: 2325-3193
2325-3215
Abstract: Fundamental motor skills are important markers of child development, yet gold standard measurement of these skills may be infeasible in large surveillance studies. The SUNRISE study examines movement behaviors and fundamental motor skills among an international sample of preschool-aged children. This study aimed to evaluate the associations of three product-oriented gross motor assessments used in the SUNRISE study with the gold standard process-oriented assessment, the Test of Gross Motor Development--Third edition (TGMD-3). Sixty-three children (4.8 ± 0.8 years; 57% girls) completed both process- and product-oriented assessments concurrently and were included in the final analysis. Spearman correlations and regressions were used. Spearman correlations indicated significant weak to strong relationships between SUNRISE skills (individual and composite) and TGMD-3 individual skills. Furthermore, SUNRISE performance, controlling for age, was significantly (p < .001) associated with TGMD-3 locomotor skills (35.8% variance) and total TGMD-3 scores (44.8% variance). SUNRISE motor skill performance, controlling for age and sex, was significantly associated (p = .001) with TGMD-3 ball skills (39.4% variance). Findings suggest a moderate positive relationship between the SUNRISE assessments and the TGMD-3, providing preliminary evidence to interpret that the SUNRISE assessment performance is similar to performance on the TGMD-3.
Abstractor: As Provided
Entry Date: 2025
Accession Number: EJ1479378
Database: ERIC
FullText Text:
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PubType: Academic Journal
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  Data: The Associations of Sunrise Product-Oriented Gross Motor Skills with Process-Oriented TGMD-3
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  Data: &lt;searchLink fieldCode=&quot;AR&quot; term=&quot;%22Katherine+E%2E+Spring%22&quot;&gt;Katherine E. Spring&lt;/searchLink&gt; (ORCID &lt;externalLink term=&quot;https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5606-5191&quot;&gt;0000-0002-5606-5191&lt;/externalLink&gt;)&lt;br /&gt;&lt;searchLink fieldCode=&quot;AR&quot; term=&quot;%22Amanda+E%2E+Staiano%22&quot;&gt;Amanda E. Staiano&lt;/searchLink&gt; (ORCID &lt;externalLink term=&quot;https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7846-046X&quot;&gt;0000-0001-7846-046X&lt;/externalLink&gt;)&lt;br /&gt;&lt;searchLink fieldCode=&quot;AR&quot; term=&quot;%22Dimetrius+Brandon%22&quot;&gt;Dimetrius Brandon&lt;/searchLink&gt; (ORCID &lt;externalLink term=&quot;https://orcid.org/0009-0006-9793-4804&quot;&gt;0009-0006-9793-4804&lt;/externalLink&gt;)&lt;br /&gt;&lt;searchLink fieldCode=&quot;AR&quot; term=&quot;%22Anthony+D%2E+Okely%22&quot;&gt;Anthony D. Okely&lt;/searchLink&gt; (ORCID &lt;externalLink term=&quot;https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1626-8170&quot;&gt;0000-0002-1626-8170&lt;/externalLink&gt;)&lt;br /&gt;&lt;searchLink fieldCode=&quot;AR&quot; term=&quot;%22E%2E+Kipling+Webster%22&quot;&gt;E. Kipling Webster&lt;/searchLink&gt; (ORCID &lt;externalLink term=&quot;https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4235-139X&quot;&gt;0000-0002-4235-139X&lt;/externalLink&gt;)
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  Data: Human Kinetics, Inc. 1607 North Market Street, Champaign, IL 61820. Tel: 800-474-4457; Fax: 217-351-1549; e-mail: info@hkusa.com; Web site: https://journals.humankinetics.com/view/journals/jmld/jmld-overview.xml
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  Data: 10.1123/jmld.2024-0097
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  Data: 2325-3193&lt;br /&gt;2325-3215
– Name: Abstract
  Label: Abstract
  Group: Ab
  Data: Fundamental motor skills are important markers of child development, yet gold standard measurement of these skills may be infeasible in large surveillance studies. The SUNRISE study examines movement behaviors and fundamental motor skills among an international sample of preschool-aged children. This study aimed to evaluate the associations of three product-oriented gross motor assessments used in the SUNRISE study with the gold standard process-oriented assessment, the Test of Gross Motor Development--Third edition (TGMD-3). Sixty-three children (4.8 &#177; 0.8 years; 57% girls) completed both process- and product-oriented assessments concurrently and were included in the final analysis. Spearman correlations and regressions were used. Spearman correlations indicated significant weak to strong relationships between SUNRISE skills (individual and composite) and TGMD-3 individual skills. Furthermore, SUNRISE performance, controlling for age, was significantly (p &lt; .001) associated with TGMD-3 locomotor skills (35.8% variance) and total TGMD-3 scores (44.8% variance). SUNRISE motor skill performance, controlling for age and sex, was significantly associated (p = .001) with TGMD-3 ball skills (39.4% variance). Findings suggest a moderate positive relationship between the SUNRISE assessments and the TGMD-3, providing preliminary evidence to interpret that the SUNRISE assessment performance is similar to performance on the TGMD-3.
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  Data: 2025
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        Value: 10.1123/jmld.2024-0097
    Languages:
      – Text: English
    PhysicalDescription:
      Pagination:
        PageCount: 17
        StartPage: 506
    Subjects:
      – SubjectFull: Motor Development
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Preschool Children
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      – SubjectFull: Basic Skills
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      – SubjectFull: Psychomotor Skills
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      – SubjectFull: Tests
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      – SubjectFull: Louisiana (Baton Rouge)
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      – SubjectFull: Test of Gross Motor Development
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      – TitleFull: The Associations of Sunrise Product-Oriented Gross Motor Skills with Process-Oriented TGMD-3
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