The Opt-Out Movement Revisited: A Deep Dive into the 2023 Data

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Title: The Opt-Out Movement Revisited: A Deep Dive into the 2023 Data
Language: English
Authors: Kenneth Forman, Craig Markson
Source: Journal for Leadership and Instruction. 2025 24(1):10-15.
Availability: SCOPE Education Services. 100 Lawrence Avenue, Smithtown, NY 11787. Tel: 631-360-0834; Fax: 631-360-8489; e-mail: contact@scopeonline.us; Web site: http://scopeonline.us
Peer Reviewed: Y
Page Count: 6
Publication Date: 2025
Document Type: Journal Articles
Reports - Research
Education Level: Elementary Education
Junior High Schools
Middle Schools
Secondary Education
Descriptors: Suburban Schools, Language Tests, Mathematics Tests, School Districts, Poverty, Elementary School Students, Middle School Students, Educational Testing, Academic Achievement
Geographic Terms: New York
ISSN: 2475-6032
2475-6040
Abstract: The purpose of this study was to examine the relationships between opt-out rates, poverty, and results on the English Language Arts and Mathematics assessments for grades 3-8 in New York State. The setting included 102 school districts that were in two adjacent suburban counties in New York State: Nassau and Suffolk. A series of Pearson Product-Moment correlation analyses were conducted, with the alpha level set at 0.05, to determine the relationships between the opt-out rates, poverty, and Levels 3 and 4 achievement on the grades 3-8 ELA and Mathematics assessments. A series of multiple regression analyses were performed, with the alpha level set at 0.05, to analyze the extent to which poverty and opt-out rates predicted Levels 3 and 4 achievements on the grades 3-8 English Language Arts and Mathematics assessments. The opt-out rates and poverty rates put downward pressure on both assessments. The researchers recommended a deemphasis on the current testing modality so that ongoing formative assessments would be more directly linked to the instructional program, as a means to decrease the opt-out rates.
Abstractor: As Provided
Entry Date: 2025
Accession Number: EJ1481664
Database: ERIC
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  Data: SCOPE Education Services. 100 Lawrence Avenue, Smithtown, NY 11787. Tel: 631-360-0834; Fax: 631-360-8489; e-mail: contact@scopeonline.us; Web site: http://scopeonline.us
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="EL" term="%22Elementary+Education%22">Elementary Education</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="EL" term="%22Junior+High+Schools%22">Junior High Schools</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="EL" term="%22Middle+Schools%22">Middle Schools</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="EL" term="%22Secondary+Education%22">Secondary Education</searchLink>
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22New+York%22">New York</searchLink>
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  Data: The purpose of this study was to examine the relationships between opt-out rates, poverty, and results on the English Language Arts and Mathematics assessments for grades 3-8 in New York State. The setting included 102 school districts that were in two adjacent suburban counties in New York State: Nassau and Suffolk. A series of Pearson Product-Moment correlation analyses were conducted, with the alpha level set at 0.05, to determine the relationships between the opt-out rates, poverty, and Levels 3 and 4 achievement on the grades 3-8 ELA and Mathematics assessments. A series of multiple regression analyses were performed, with the alpha level set at 0.05, to analyze the extent to which poverty and opt-out rates predicted Levels 3 and 4 achievements on the grades 3-8 English Language Arts and Mathematics assessments. The opt-out rates and poverty rates put downward pressure on both assessments. The researchers recommended a deemphasis on the current testing modality so that ongoing formative assessments would be more directly linked to the instructional program, as a means to decrease the opt-out rates.
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  Data: 2025
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      – Text: English
    PhysicalDescription:
      Pagination:
        PageCount: 6
        StartPage: 10
    Subjects:
      – SubjectFull: Suburban Schools
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Language Tests
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Mathematics Tests
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: School Districts
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Poverty
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Elementary School Students
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Middle School Students
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Educational Testing
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Academic Achievement
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: New York
        Type: general
    Titles:
      – TitleFull: The Opt-Out Movement Revisited: A Deep Dive into the 2023 Data
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            NameFull: Craig Markson
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              Y: 2025
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              Value: 2475-6032
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