Unpacking the Possible Effects of Working Memory and English Proficiency on Nuclear Accent Perception and Production in Chilean Learners of English

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Title: Unpacking the Possible Effects of Working Memory and English Proficiency on Nuclear Accent Perception and Production in Chilean Learners of English
Language: English
Authors: Constanza Riquelme (ORCID 0009-0004-6697-7815), Yasna Pereira-Reyes (ORCID 0000-0002-7089-974X), Mauricio Véliz-Campos (ORCID 0000-0002-7537-1258)
Source: Language Teaching Research Quarterly. 2025 49:41-58.
Availability: European Knowledge Development (EUROKD). e-mail: editorial@eurokd.com; Web site: https://www.eurokd.com/journal/jd/1
Peer Reviewed: Y
Page Count: 18
Publication Date: 2025
Document Type: Journal Articles
Reports - Research
Education Level: Higher Education
Postsecondary Education
Descriptors: Foreign Countries, Short Term Memory, Suprasegmentals, Second Language Learning, English (Second Language), Spanish, Native Language, Pronunciation, College Students, Language Proficiency
Geographic Terms: Chile
ISSN: 2667-6753
Abstract: Prosody is considered one of the most challenging aspects of second language (L2) speech acquisition. This study explores the role of working memory (WM) in the perception and production of English nuclear accent (NA) by L1 Spanish learners. It focuses on both default and non-default patterns of NA placement in English. Twenty-four participants from an English teacher education programme in Concepción, Chile--who had completed an English intonation course--took part in perception and production tests, a proficiency test, and a reading span task to assess WM. Results revealed that participants perceived default NA patterns more accurately, while their production was stronger for non-default patterns. An asymmetry between perception and production emerged, as no direct correlation between these skills was found. Proficiency showed weak positive correlations with most variables. In contrast, WM revealed weak negative correlations across several measures, suggesting that higher WM capacity may not enhance NA perception or production. These subtle trends challenge assumptions about the facilitating role of WM in L2 prosody and indicate the need for further research.
Abstractor: As Provided
Entry Date: 2025
Accession Number: EJ1482186
Database: ERIC
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  Data: Unpacking the Possible Effects of Working Memory and English Proficiency on Nuclear Accent Perception and Production in Chilean Learners of English
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Constanza+Riquelme%22">Constanza Riquelme</searchLink> (ORCID <externalLink term="https://orcid.org/0009-0004-6697-7815">0009-0004-6697-7815</externalLink>)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Yasna+Pereira-Reyes%22">Yasna Pereira-Reyes</searchLink> (ORCID <externalLink term="https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7089-974X">0000-0002-7089-974X</externalLink>)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Mauricio+Véliz-Campos%22">Mauricio Véliz-Campos</searchLink> (ORCID <externalLink term="https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7537-1258">0000-0002-7537-1258</externalLink>)
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="SO" term="%22Language+Teaching+Research+Quarterly%22"><i>Language Teaching Research Quarterly</i></searchLink>. 2025 49:41-58.
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  Data: European Knowledge Development (EUROKD). e-mail: editorial@eurokd.com; Web site: https://www.eurokd.com/journal/jd/1
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  Data: 18
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  Data: Prosody is considered one of the most challenging aspects of second language (L2) speech acquisition. This study explores the role of working memory (WM) in the perception and production of English nuclear accent (NA) by L1 Spanish learners. It focuses on both default and non-default patterns of NA placement in English. Twenty-four participants from an English teacher education programme in Concepción, Chile--who had completed an English intonation course--took part in perception and production tests, a proficiency test, and a reading span task to assess WM. Results revealed that participants perceived default NA patterns more accurately, while their production was stronger for non-default patterns. An asymmetry between perception and production emerged, as no direct correlation between these skills was found. Proficiency showed weak positive correlations with most variables. In contrast, WM revealed weak negative correlations across several measures, suggesting that higher WM capacity may not enhance NA perception or production. These subtle trends challenge assumptions about the facilitating role of WM in L2 prosody and indicate the need for further research.
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      – Text: English
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        PageCount: 18
        StartPage: 41
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      – SubjectFull: Foreign Countries
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Short Term Memory
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      – SubjectFull: Suprasegmentals
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      – SubjectFull: Spanish
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      – SubjectFull: Language Proficiency
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      – SubjectFull: Chile
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      – TitleFull: Unpacking the Possible Effects of Working Memory and English Proficiency on Nuclear Accent Perception and Production in Chilean Learners of English
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