Adolescents' Future Expectations during High School: Examining the Role of Close Relationships, Psychosocial Risk and Sex in Stability and Change
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| Title: | Adolescents' Future Expectations during High School: Examining the Role of Close Relationships, Psychosocial Risk and Sex in Stability and Change |
|---|---|
| Language: | English |
| Authors: | Filipa Nunes (ORCID |
| Source: | Youth & Society. 2025 57(7):1273-1298. |
| Availability: | SAGE Publications. 2455 Teller Road, Thousand Oaks, CA 91320. Tel: 800-818-7243; Tel: 805-499-9774; Fax: 800-583-2665; e-mail: journals@sagepub.com; Web site: https://sagepub.com |
| Peer Reviewed: | Y |
| Page Count: | 26 |
| Publication Date: | 2025 |
| Document Type: | Journal Articles Reports - Research |
| Education Level: | High Schools Secondary Education |
| Descriptors: | Expectation, High School Students, Gender Differences, Parent Child Relationship, Peer Relationship, Risk, COVID-19, Pandemics, Stress Variables, Adolescents, Psychological Patterns, Foreign Countries |
| Geographic Terms: | Portugal |
| Assessment and Survey Identifiers: | Inventory of Parent and Peer Attachment |
| DOI: | 10.1177/0044118X251320402 |
| ISSN: | 0044-118X 1552-8499 |
| Abstract: | This study examined the stability/change trajectories of future expectations during high school, analyzing whether adolescents' sex, attachment to parents and peers, multiple risk, and pandemic-related stress explained these trajectories. The sample included 467 Portuguese adolescents, assessed three times across 18 months. Results revealed that adolescents' future expectations increased significantly over time. We observed significant inter-participant variance at initial levels and growth rates. Emotional bonds with parents was associated with higher initial levels of optimistic future expectations, whereas alienation to peers was associated with lower initial levels of optimism. Adolescents' exposure to multiple psychosocial risks was associated with lower growth of optimism. In turn, alienation to peers was associated with a higher growth rate of optimism. Pandemic-related stress was negatively associated with optimism at T2 and T3, and these associations were different over time. Our findings emphasize the associations between individual, relational, broader social contexts, and development of adolescents' future expectations. |
| Abstractor: | As Provided |
| Entry Date: | 2025 |
| Accession Number: | EJ1482436 |
| Database: | ERIC |
| FullText | Text: Availability: 0 |
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| Header | DbId: eric DbLabel: ERIC An: EJ1482436 AccessLevel: 3 PubType: Academic Journal PubTypeId: academicJournal PreciseRelevancyScore: 0 |
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| Items | – Name: Title Label: Title Group: Ti Data: Adolescents' Future Expectations during High School: Examining the Role of Close Relationships, Psychosocial Risk and Sex in Stability and Change – Name: Language Label: Language Group: Lang Data: English – Name: Author Label: Authors Group: Au Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Filipa+Nunes%22">Filipa Nunes</searchLink> (ORCID <externalLink term="https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1315-3327">0000-0002-1315-3327</externalLink>)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Catarina+Pinheiro+Mota%22">Catarina Pinheiro Mota</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Tiago+Ferreira%22">Tiago Ferreira</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Ingrid+Schoon%22">Ingrid Schoon</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Paula+Mena+Matos%22">Paula Mena Matos</searchLink> – Name: TitleSource Label: Source Group: Src Data: <searchLink fieldCode="SO" term="%22Youth+%26+Society%22"><i>Youth & Society</i></searchLink>. 2025 57(7):1273-1298. – Name: Avail Label: Availability Group: Avail Data: SAGE Publications. 2455 Teller Road, Thousand Oaks, CA 91320. Tel: 800-818-7243; Tel: 805-499-9774; Fax: 800-583-2665; e-mail: journals@sagepub.com; Web site: https://sagepub.com – Name: PeerReviewed Label: Peer Reviewed Group: SrcInfo Data: Y – Name: Pages Label: Page Count Group: Src Data: 26 – Name: DatePubCY Label: Publication Date Group: Date Data: 2025 – Name: TypeDocument Label: Document Type Group: TypDoc Data: Journal Articles<br />Reports - Research – Name: Audience Label: Education Level Group: Audnce Data: <searchLink fieldCode="EL" term="%22High+Schools%22">High Schools</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="EL" term="%22Secondary+Education%22">Secondary Education</searchLink> – Name: Subject Label: Descriptors Group: Su Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Expectation%22">Expectation</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22High+School+Students%22">High School Students</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Gender+Differences%22">Gender Differences</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Parent+Child+Relationship%22">Parent Child Relationship</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Peer+Relationship%22">Peer Relationship</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Risk%22">Risk</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22COVID-19%22">COVID-19</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Pandemics%22">Pandemics</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Stress+Variables%22">Stress Variables</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Adolescents%22">Adolescents</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Psychological+Patterns%22">Psychological Patterns</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Foreign+Countries%22">Foreign Countries</searchLink> – Name: Subject Label: Geographic Terms Group: Su Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Portugal%22">Portugal</searchLink> – Name: SubjectThesaurus Label: Assessment and Survey Identifiers Group: Su Data: <searchLink fieldCode="SU" term="%22Inventory+of+Parent+and+Peer+Attachment%22">Inventory of Parent and Peer Attachment</searchLink> – Name: DOI Label: DOI Group: ID Data: 10.1177/0044118X251320402 – Name: ISSN Label: ISSN Group: ISSN Data: 0044-118X<br />1552-8499 – Name: Abstract Label: Abstract Group: Ab Data: This study examined the stability/change trajectories of future expectations during high school, analyzing whether adolescents' sex, attachment to parents and peers, multiple risk, and pandemic-related stress explained these trajectories. The sample included 467 Portuguese adolescents, assessed three times across 18 months. Results revealed that adolescents' future expectations increased significantly over time. We observed significant inter-participant variance at initial levels and growth rates. Emotional bonds with parents was associated with higher initial levels of optimistic future expectations, whereas alienation to peers was associated with lower initial levels of optimism. Adolescents' exposure to multiple psychosocial risks was associated with lower growth of optimism. In turn, alienation to peers was associated with a higher growth rate of optimism. Pandemic-related stress was negatively associated with optimism at T2 and T3, and these associations were different over time. Our findings emphasize the associations between individual, relational, broader social contexts, and development of adolescents' future expectations. – Name: AbstractInfo Label: Abstractor Group: Ab Data: As Provided – Name: DateEntry Label: Entry Date Group: Date Data: 2025 – Name: AN Label: Accession Number Group: ID Data: EJ1482436 |
| PLink | https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&site=eds-live&db=eric&AN=EJ1482436 |
| RecordInfo | BibRecord: BibEntity: Identifiers: – Type: doi Value: 10.1177/0044118X251320402 Languages: – Text: English PhysicalDescription: Pagination: PageCount: 26 StartPage: 1273 Subjects: – SubjectFull: Expectation Type: general – SubjectFull: High School Students Type: general – SubjectFull: Gender Differences Type: general – SubjectFull: Parent Child Relationship Type: general – SubjectFull: Peer Relationship Type: general – SubjectFull: Risk Type: general – SubjectFull: COVID-19 Type: general – SubjectFull: Pandemics Type: general – SubjectFull: Stress Variables Type: general – SubjectFull: Adolescents Type: general – SubjectFull: Psychological Patterns Type: general – SubjectFull: Foreign Countries Type: general – SubjectFull: Portugal Type: general – SubjectFull: Inventory of Parent and Peer Attachment Type: general Titles: – TitleFull: Adolescents' Future Expectations during High School: Examining the Role of Close Relationships, Psychosocial Risk and Sex in Stability and Change Type: main BibRelationships: HasContributorRelationships: – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Filipa Nunes – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Catarina Pinheiro Mota – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Tiago Ferreira – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Ingrid Schoon – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Paula Mena Matos IsPartOfRelationships: – BibEntity: Dates: – D: 01 M: 10 Type: published Y: 2025 Identifiers: – Type: issn-print Value: 0044-118X – Type: issn-electronic Value: 1552-8499 Numbering: – Type: volume Value: 57 – Type: issue Value: 7 Titles: – TitleFull: Youth & Society Type: main |
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