Examining Student Critical Thinking Dispositions within the College and Career Readiness of Students Involved in FFA and 4-H in Georgia

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Title: Examining Student Critical Thinking Dispositions within the College and Career Readiness of Students Involved in FFA and 4-H in Georgia
Language: English
Authors: James D. Scott, Eric Rubenstein, Jason Peake, Nicholas E. Fuhrman, Jori N. Hall
Source: Journal of Youth Development. 2025 20(3):125-145.
Availability: Clemson University Press. 116 Sigma Drive, Clemson, SC 29634. Tel: 864-656-2278; e-mail: cupress@clemson.edu; Web site: www.clemson.edu/press
Peer Reviewed: Y
Page Count: 22
Publication Date: 2025
Document Type: Journal Articles
Reports - Research
Education Level: High Schools
Secondary Education
Descriptors: Youth Programs, Critical Thinking, Thinking Skills, College Readiness, Career Readiness, Program Effectiveness, Student Attitudes, High School Students
Geographic Terms: Georgia
ISSN: 2325-4009
2325-4017
Abstract: Preparing youth, primarily as they become high school graduates, to be ready to enter college and careers, has been a primary driving force in primary and secondary education for over 20 years. However, there lacks consistency in the definition and of the true idea of college and career readiness in the twenty-first century. Additionally, there is a lack of research examining the impacts that student involvement in youth organizations has on the development of college and career-readiness skills. One facet of college and career readiness is the development of critical thinking skills and dispositions, which include enjoying solving problems, respecting the opinions of others, and a continual push to learn and acquire knowledge. Due to the limited understanding of the impact of youth organizations, the researcher sought to examine the influence that involvement in FFA and 4-H in STATE have on student college and career readiness and the development of critical thinking skills and dispositions. From the results of the mixed methods study, the researcher determined that involvement in competitions and leadership events often provides students with resources to develop critical thinking skills, and involvement in the organizations seemingly fosters the perception of critical thinking disposition development. However, students were unable to articulate any other aspects of the organization that foster growth and struggled to understand the importance of many of the critical-thinking skills. Therefore, the researcher recommends further research examining the impact of involvement in FFA and/or 4-H longitudinally, as well as repeating this study in the southeast and across the country. Further, the researcher recommends additional support to practitioners from FFA and 4-H, to inform youth in FFA and 4-H why they are participating in events and programs.
Abstractor: As Provided
Entry Date: 2025
Accession Number: EJ1484292
Database: ERIC
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Items – Name: Title
  Label: Title
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  Data: Examining Student Critical Thinking Dispositions within the College and Career Readiness of Students Involved in FFA and 4-H in Georgia
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  Data: English
– Name: Author
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22James+D%2E+Scott%22">James D. Scott</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Eric+Rubenstein%22">Eric Rubenstein</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Jason+Peake%22">Jason Peake</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Nicholas+E%2E+Fuhrman%22">Nicholas E. Fuhrman</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Jori+N%2E+Hall%22">Jori N. Hall</searchLink>
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="SO" term="%22Journal+of+Youth+Development%22"><i>Journal of Youth Development</i></searchLink>. 2025 20(3):125-145.
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  Data: Clemson University Press. 116 Sigma Drive, Clemson, SC 29634. Tel: 864-656-2278; e-mail: cupress@clemson.edu; Web site: www.clemson.edu/press
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  Data: Y
– Name: Pages
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  Data: 22
– Name: DatePubCY
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  Data: 2025
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  Data: Journal Articles<br />Reports - Research
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="EL" term="%22High+Schools%22">High Schools</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="EL" term="%22Secondary+Education%22">Secondary Education</searchLink>
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Youth+Programs%22">Youth Programs</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Critical+Thinking%22">Critical Thinking</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Thinking+Skills%22">Thinking Skills</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22College+Readiness%22">College Readiness</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Career+Readiness%22">Career Readiness</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Program+Effectiveness%22">Program Effectiveness</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Student+Attitudes%22">Student Attitudes</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22High+School+Students%22">High School Students</searchLink>
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  Label: Geographic Terms
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Georgia%22">Georgia</searchLink>
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  Label: ISSN
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  Data: 2325-4009<br />2325-4017
– Name: Abstract
  Label: Abstract
  Group: Ab
  Data: Preparing youth, primarily as they become high school graduates, to be ready to enter college and careers, has been a primary driving force in primary and secondary education for over 20 years. However, there lacks consistency in the definition and of the true idea of college and career readiness in the twenty-first century. Additionally, there is a lack of research examining the impacts that student involvement in youth organizations has on the development of college and career-readiness skills. One facet of college and career readiness is the development of critical thinking skills and dispositions, which include enjoying solving problems, respecting the opinions of others, and a continual push to learn and acquire knowledge. Due to the limited understanding of the impact of youth organizations, the researcher sought to examine the influence that involvement in FFA and 4-H in STATE have on student college and career readiness and the development of critical thinking skills and dispositions. From the results of the mixed methods study, the researcher determined that involvement in competitions and leadership events often provides students with resources to develop critical thinking skills, and involvement in the organizations seemingly fosters the perception of critical thinking disposition development. However, students were unable to articulate any other aspects of the organization that foster growth and struggled to understand the importance of many of the critical-thinking skills. Therefore, the researcher recommends further research examining the impact of involvement in FFA and/or 4-H longitudinally, as well as repeating this study in the southeast and across the country. Further, the researcher recommends additional support to practitioners from FFA and 4-H, to inform youth in FFA and 4-H why they are participating in events and programs.
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  Data: 2025
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  Label: Accession Number
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  Data: EJ1484292
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RecordInfo BibRecord:
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    Languages:
      – Text: English
    PhysicalDescription:
      Pagination:
        PageCount: 22
        StartPage: 125
    Subjects:
      – SubjectFull: Youth Programs
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Critical Thinking
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Thinking Skills
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: College Readiness
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Career Readiness
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Program Effectiveness
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Student Attitudes
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: High School Students
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Georgia
        Type: general
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      – TitleFull: Examining Student Critical Thinking Dispositions within the College and Career Readiness of Students Involved in FFA and 4-H in Georgia
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