Elementary Students' Reading Growth Trajectories with and without a Summer Testing Point in the Model

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Bibliographic Details
Title: Elementary Students' Reading Growth Trajectories with and without a Summer Testing Point in the Model
Language: English
Authors: Deborah K. Re (ORCID 0000-0003-0874-1412), Huibin Zhang (ORCID 0000-0002-6066-0356)
Source: Reading Research Quarterly. 2025 60(4).
Availability: Wiley. Available from: John Wiley & Sons, Inc. 111 River Street, Hoboken, NJ 07030. Tel: 800-835-6770; e-mail: cs-journals@wiley.com; Web site: https://www.wiley.com/en-us
Peer Reviewed: Y
Page Count: 18
Publication Date: 2025
Document Type: Journal Articles
Reports - Research
Education Level: Elementary Education
Early Childhood Education
Grade 1
Primary Education
Grade 2
Grade 3
Grade 4
Intermediate Grades
Grade 5
Middle Schools
Descriptors: Elementary School Students, Growth Models, Summer Programs, Reading Programs, Reading Achievement, Testing, Grade 1, Grade 2, Grade 3, Grade 4, Grade 5, Reading Tests
DOI: 10.1002/rrq.70060
ISSN: 0034-0553
1936-2722
Abstract: Archival data were analyzed with piecewise growth models to determine the seasonal growth of students not reading proficiently who did (treatment students = 144) and did not (control students = 1113) participate in their school district's summer reading program. The rising first- through fifth graders (48% female) were predominately White (74%) and economically disadvantaged (79%). Control students tended to exhibit stable or declining spring-to-fall performance that was significant only in Grade 2, where a measurement artifact may have influenced results. When including a summer testing point in the models for treatment students, performance tended to be stable or declining while the students were receiving summer instruction but then improved during their subsequent summer-to-fall break. Conditional models revealed demographic subgroups had varying patterns of higher or lower growth rates compared to the reference groups, but rarely were these significant. Issues with measurement and implications for planning summer programs are discussed.
Abstractor: As Provided
Entry Date: 2025
Accession Number: EJ1487128
Database: ERIC
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