Erroneous Examples in Refutational Text to Address the Phenomenal Sign Misconception in Equations and Inequalities

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Bibliographic Details
Title: Erroneous Examples in Refutational Text to Address the Phenomenal Sign Misconception in Equations and Inequalities
Language: English
Authors: Konstantinos P. Christou (ORCID 0000-0002-7615-4968), Courtney Pollack (ORCID 0000-0002-0144-5971), Eleni Karagiannidou
Source: Instructional Science: An International Journal of the Learning Sciences. 2025 53(2):315-335.
Availability: Springer. Available from: Springer Nature. One New York Plaza, Suite 4600, New York, NY 10004. Tel: 800-777-4643; Tel: 212-460-1500; Fax: 212-460-1700; e-mail: customerservice@springernature.com; Web site: https://link.springer.com/
Peer Reviewed: Y
Page Count: 21
Publication Date: 2025
Document Type: Journal Articles
Reports - Research
Education Level: Grade 9
High Schools
Junior High Schools
Middle Schools
Secondary Education
Descriptors: Foreign Countries, Grade 9, Mathematics Education, Mathematical Concepts, Symbols (Mathematics), Misconceptions, Algebra, Thinking Skills, Error Correction
Geographic Terms: Greece
DOI: 10.1007/s11251-024-09688-2
ISSN: 0020-4277
1573-1952
Abstract: The ability to solve equations and inequalities is necessary for success in algebra. However, reasoning biases and misconceptions may create barriers for students to build knowledge of algebraic symbols and their values. This study investigated whether students' errors when solving equations and inequalities could be attributed to their tendency to misinterpret the phenomenal sign of an expression (e.g., -2x interpreted as representing negative numbers only). Additionally, the study examined whether an intervention using erroneous reasoning examples in refutational texts would be more effective than correct examples in helping students address the specific misconception. The study involved 119 9th-grade Greek students who underwent Pre-, Post-, and Retention tests. The Experimental Group (N = 44) saw erroneous examples of reasoning with solving inequalities in refutational text, while the Control Group (N = 65) saw correct examples in non-refutational text. The results showed that students' misinterpretation of the phenomenal sign in algebraic expressions may influence their mistakes when solving certain kinds of equations and inequalities. Both erroneous and correct examples were effective in helping students address some of their misconceptions, although the gains were not sustained in the long term.
Abstractor: As Provided
Entry Date: 2025
Accession Number: EJ1487889
Database: ERIC
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