Finnish Teachers as (De)Constructors of the Binary-Gendered Ideals of the Teaching Profession

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Title: Finnish Teachers as (De)Constructors of the Binary-Gendered Ideals of the Teaching Profession
Language: English
Authors: Salla Myyry (ORCID 0000-0002-1564-770X), Sara Juvonen (ORCID 0000-0003-2798-9376), Heidi Huilla (ORCID 0000-0002-2845-3496), Sonja Kosunen (ORCID 0000-0001-8093-7052)
Source: Gender and Education. 2025 37(7):830-845.
Availability: Routledge. Available from: Taylor & Francis, Ltd. 530 Walnut Street Suite 850, Philadelphia, PA 19106. Tel: 800-354-1420; Tel: 215-625-8900; Fax: 215-207-0050; Web site: http://www.tandf.co.uk/journals
Peer Reviewed: Y
Page Count: 16
Publication Date: 2025
Document Type: Journal Articles
Reports - Research
Descriptors: Foreign Countries, Teachers, Sex, Sex Role, Masculinity, Femininity, Cultural Influences, Social Influences, Gender Issues, Gender Identity, Sex Stereotypes
Geographic Terms: Finland
DOI: 10.1080/09540253.2025.2544532
ISSN: 0954-0253
1360-0516
Abstract: Teaching is a gender-segregated profession, particularly at the lower levels of education. This study empirically contributes to discussions on gendered ideals of teaching, a hot topic in the field of education for decades, by critically examining how Finnish teachers construct teachers' gender, and illustrating how these discursive practices either challenge or reinforce binary-gendered ideals within the teaching profession. According to our findings, teachers represented gender constantly as two oppositional essences or approached it as meaningless in schooling practices, with both approaches maintaining binary-gendered ideals in the teaching profession. However, the teachers additionally deconstructed the fixed cultural ideals of masculinity and femininity. We therefore argue that social and cultural ideals and expectations of gender matter and maintain gender divisions in teaching. To confirm these ideals' influence, we suggest critical evaluation of the essentialist underpinnings of culturally feminine and masculine practices in teachers' work, such as caring and generating authority.
Abstractor: As Provided
Entry Date: 2025
Accession Number: EJ1488305
Database: ERIC
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  Data: Finnish Teachers as (De)Constructors of the Binary-Gendered Ideals of the Teaching Profession
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Salla+Myyry%22">Salla Myyry</searchLink> (ORCID <externalLink term="https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1564-770X">0000-0002-1564-770X</externalLink>)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Sara+Juvonen%22">Sara Juvonen</searchLink> (ORCID <externalLink term="https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2798-9376">0000-0003-2798-9376</externalLink>)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Heidi+Huilla%22">Heidi Huilla</searchLink> (ORCID <externalLink term="https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2845-3496">0000-0002-2845-3496</externalLink>)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Sonja+Kosunen%22">Sonja Kosunen</searchLink> (ORCID <externalLink term="https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8093-7052">0000-0001-8093-7052</externalLink>)
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="SO" term="%22Gender+and+Education%22"><i>Gender and Education</i></searchLink>. 2025 37(7):830-845.
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  Data: Routledge. Available from: Taylor & Francis, Ltd. 530 Walnut Street Suite 850, Philadelphia, PA 19106. Tel: 800-354-1420; Tel: 215-625-8900; Fax: 215-207-0050; Web site: http://www.tandf.co.uk/journals
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  Data: 16
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  Data: 2025
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Foreign+Countries%22">Foreign Countries</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Teachers%22">Teachers</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Sex%22">Sex</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Sex+Role%22">Sex Role</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Masculinity%22">Masculinity</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Femininity%22">Femininity</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Cultural+Influences%22">Cultural Influences</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Social+Influences%22">Social Influences</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Gender+Issues%22">Gender Issues</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Gender+Identity%22">Gender Identity</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Sex+Stereotypes%22">Sex Stereotypes</searchLink>
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  Data: 10.1080/09540253.2025.2544532
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  Data: 0954-0253<br />1360-0516
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  Data: Teaching is a gender-segregated profession, particularly at the lower levels of education. This study empirically contributes to discussions on gendered ideals of teaching, a hot topic in the field of education for decades, by critically examining how Finnish teachers construct teachers' gender, and illustrating how these discursive practices either challenge or reinforce binary-gendered ideals within the teaching profession. According to our findings, teachers represented gender constantly as two oppositional essences or approached it as meaningless in schooling practices, with both approaches maintaining binary-gendered ideals in the teaching profession. However, the teachers additionally deconstructed the fixed cultural ideals of masculinity and femininity. We therefore argue that social and cultural ideals and expectations of gender matter and maintain gender divisions in teaching. To confirm these ideals' influence, we suggest critical evaluation of the essentialist underpinnings of culturally feminine and masculine practices in teachers' work, such as caring and generating authority.
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      – SubjectFull: Gender Identity
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