Promoting Sustainable Development in Multilingual Education by 6Cs Key-Competence-Oriented Curricula

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Title: Promoting Sustainable Development in Multilingual Education by 6Cs Key-Competence-Oriented Curricula
Language: English
Authors: Yun Bai, Zhenqian Liu (ORCID 0009-0000-4448-2169)
Source: European Journal of Education. 2025 60(4).
Availability: Wiley. Available from: John Wiley & Sons, Inc. 111 River Street, Hoboken, NJ 07030. Tel: 800-835-6770; e-mail: cs-journals@wiley.com; Web site: https://www.wiley.com/en-us
Peer Reviewed: Y
Page Count: 15
Publication Date: 2025
Document Type: Journal Articles
Reports - Evaluative
Descriptors: Multilingualism, Second Language Instruction, English (Second Language), Korean, Ethnicity, Sustainable Development, Competency Based Education, Modern Language Curriculum, Student Needs, Relevance (Education), Cultural Pluralism, Student Evaluation, Critical Thinking, Creativity, Communication Skills, Cooperation, Digital Literacy, Cultural Literacy, Foreign Countries
Geographic Terms: China
DOI: 10.1111/ejed.70316
ISSN: 0141-8211
1465-3435
Abstract: Sustainable development research has grown in the past two decades, leading to key-competence-oriented teaching, which emphasises developing skills necessary for the 21st century. However, limited research focuses on the development of key competences into multilingual education. Through literature analysis on key competence, it is found that while existing frameworks highlight the importance of cyber competence, the Chinese 5Cs model does not include it as an explicit key competence. This study proposes a 6Cs key competence framework, adding Cyber competence to Cultural Competence, Critical Thinking, Creativity, Communication and Collaboration. Furthermore, a 6Cs key-competence-oriented curriculum design model is proposed. Based on this model, the study details the design of a 6Cs key-competence-oriented English curriculum, using the Korean ethnic group as an example. The curriculum is structured into three phases: (1) preparation that involves understanding learners' needs, creating authentic contexts, and designing relevant tasks; (2) teaching in which diverse and multicultural discourse materials are utilised to develop students' key competences; and (3) assessment that focuses on evaluating students' progress in acquiring the 6Cs competences. The study provides a reference for designing key-competence-oriented curricula to promote sustainability-oriented competences, particularly for ethnic students.
Abstractor: As Provided
Entry Date: 2025
Accession Number: EJ1490498
Database: ERIC
FullText Text:
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  Data: Promoting Sustainable Development in Multilingual Education by 6Cs Key-Competence-Oriented Curricula
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  Data: English
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Yun+Bai%22">Yun Bai</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Zhenqian+Liu%22">Zhenqian Liu</searchLink> (ORCID <externalLink term="https://orcid.org/0009-0000-4448-2169">0009-0000-4448-2169</externalLink>)
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="SO" term="%22European+Journal+of+Education%22"><i>European Journal of Education</i></searchLink>. 2025 60(4).
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  Data: Wiley. Available from: John Wiley & Sons, Inc. 111 River Street, Hoboken, NJ 07030. Tel: 800-835-6770; e-mail: cs-journals@wiley.com; Web site: https://www.wiley.com/en-us
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  Data: Y
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  Data: 15
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  Data: 2025
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  Data: Journal Articles<br />Reports - Evaluative
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Multilingualism%22">Multilingualism</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Second+Language+Instruction%22">Second Language Instruction</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22English+%28Second+Language%29%22">English (Second Language)</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Korean%22">Korean</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Ethnicity%22">Ethnicity</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Sustainable+Development%22">Sustainable Development</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Competency+Based+Education%22">Competency Based Education</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Modern+Language+Curriculum%22">Modern Language Curriculum</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Student+Needs%22">Student Needs</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Relevance+%28Education%29%22">Relevance (Education)</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Cultural+Pluralism%22">Cultural Pluralism</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Student+Evaluation%22">Student Evaluation</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Critical+Thinking%22">Critical Thinking</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Creativity%22">Creativity</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Communication+Skills%22">Communication Skills</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Cooperation%22">Cooperation</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Digital+Literacy%22">Digital Literacy</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Cultural+Literacy%22">Cultural Literacy</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Foreign+Countries%22">Foreign Countries</searchLink>
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  Label: Geographic Terms
  Group: Su
  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22China%22">China</searchLink>
– Name: DOI
  Label: DOI
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  Data: 10.1111/ejed.70316
– Name: ISSN
  Label: ISSN
  Group: ISSN
  Data: 0141-8211<br />1465-3435
– Name: Abstract
  Label: Abstract
  Group: Ab
  Data: Sustainable development research has grown in the past two decades, leading to key-competence-oriented teaching, which emphasises developing skills necessary for the 21st century. However, limited research focuses on the development of key competences into multilingual education. Through literature analysis on key competence, it is found that while existing frameworks highlight the importance of cyber competence, the Chinese 5Cs model does not include it as an explicit key competence. This study proposes a 6Cs key competence framework, adding Cyber competence to Cultural Competence, Critical Thinking, Creativity, Communication and Collaboration. Furthermore, a 6Cs key-competence-oriented curriculum design model is proposed. Based on this model, the study details the design of a 6Cs key-competence-oriented English curriculum, using the Korean ethnic group as an example. The curriculum is structured into three phases: (1) preparation that involves understanding learners' needs, creating authentic contexts, and designing relevant tasks; (2) teaching in which diverse and multicultural discourse materials are utilised to develop students' key competences; and (3) assessment that focuses on evaluating students' progress in acquiring the 6Cs competences. The study provides a reference for designing key-competence-oriented curricula to promote sustainability-oriented competences, particularly for ethnic students.
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  Data: 2025
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  Data: EJ1490498
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        Value: 10.1111/ejed.70316
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      – Text: English
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        PageCount: 15
    Subjects:
      – SubjectFull: Multilingualism
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Second Language Instruction
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: English (Second Language)
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Korean
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      – SubjectFull: Ethnicity
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      – SubjectFull: Sustainable Development
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      – SubjectFull: Modern Language Curriculum
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      – SubjectFull: Student Needs
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      – SubjectFull: Relevance (Education)
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      – SubjectFull: Cultural Pluralism
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      – SubjectFull: Student Evaluation
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      – SubjectFull: Critical Thinking
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      – SubjectFull: Creativity
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      – SubjectFull: Communication Skills
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      – SubjectFull: Foreign Countries
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      – SubjectFull: China
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    Titles:
      – TitleFull: Promoting Sustainable Development in Multilingual Education by 6Cs Key-Competence-Oriented Curricula
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            NameFull: Yun Bai
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              Y: 2025
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