Consultation with Secondary School Refugee Teachers in Malaysia: Problem Identification, Interventions, and Outcomes

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Title: Consultation with Secondary School Refugee Teachers in Malaysia: Problem Identification, Interventions, and Outcomes
Language: English
Authors: Colleen R. O'Neal (ORCID 0000-0003-3461-218X), Anjali Sheth, Su Chen Tan, Jasmine E. Parrott, Bridget Moran, Sarah Zimmerman
Source: School Psychology International. 2025 46(6):642-666.
Availability: SAGE Publications. 2455 Teller Road, Thousand Oaks, CA 91320. Tel: 800-818-7243; Tel: 805-499-9774; Fax: 800-583-2665; e-mail: journals@sagepub.com; Web site: https://sagepub.com
Peer Reviewed: Y
Page Count: 25
Publication Date: 2025
Sponsoring Agency: US Department of State (DOS)
Document Type: Journal Articles
Reports - Research
Education Level: Secondary Education
Descriptors: Foreign Countries, Secondary School Teachers, Secondary Education, Refugees, Migrant Education, Informal Education, Learner Engagement, Student Behavior, Mental Health, Self Efficacy, Barriers, Intervention, Consultants, Outcomes of Education
Geographic Terms: Malaysia
DOI: 10.1177/01430343251387583
ISSN: 0143-0343
1461-7374
Abstract: There is an overwhelming wave of refugee youth in need of secondary education and support in countries which restrict access to education. Refugee primary education, however, has largely been the focus within the literature which limits our understanding of the unique problems refugee secondary school students face and potential interventions needed to ameliorate these issues. This study elucidates the concerns of and ways that refugee teachers at informal secondary schools promote change during school consultation in a country that prohibits refugee education. The purpose of this qualitative study was to identify the problems, interventions, and outcomes discussed during consultation with refugee teachers in secondary informal learning centers in Malaysia. Eleven teachers participated as consultees (9 refugees; 2 Malaysian citizens; 6 female-identifying; average age of 33). Problems raised during consultation sessions included refugee student engagement and learning, behavior, refugee student and teacher mental health, teacher self-efficacy, and systemic challenges unique to the refugee context. Interventions discussed included academic engagement, behavior management, and emotion regulation. Teachers cited improvement in student academic engagement, behavior, motivation, and emotions. The discussion section underscores the importance of identifying culture-specific problems and interventions in a global school consultation context, with implications for school psychology practitioners.
Abstractor: As Provided
Entry Date: 2026
Accession Number: EJ1492035
Database: ERIC
FullText Text:
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  Data: Consultation with Secondary School Refugee Teachers in Malaysia: Problem Identification, Interventions, and Outcomes
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  Data: English
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Colleen+R%2E+O'Neal%22">Colleen R. O'Neal</searchLink> (ORCID <externalLink term="https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3461-218X">0000-0003-3461-218X</externalLink>)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Anjali+Sheth%22">Anjali Sheth</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Su+Chen+Tan%22">Su Chen Tan</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Jasmine+E%2E+Parrott%22">Jasmine E. Parrott</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Bridget+Moran%22">Bridget Moran</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Sarah+Zimmerman%22">Sarah Zimmerman</searchLink>
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="SO" term="%22School+Psychology+International%22"><i>School Psychology International</i></searchLink>. 2025 46(6):642-666.
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  Data: SAGE Publications. 2455 Teller Road, Thousand Oaks, CA 91320. Tel: 800-818-7243; Tel: 805-499-9774; Fax: 800-583-2665; e-mail: journals@sagepub.com; Web site: https://sagepub.com
– Name: PeerReviewed
  Label: Peer Reviewed
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  Data: Y
– Name: Pages
  Label: Page Count
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  Data: 25
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  Label: Publication Date
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  Data: 2025
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  Data: US Department of State (DOS)
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– Name: Audience
  Label: Education Level
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="EL" term="%22Secondary+Education%22">Secondary Education</searchLink>
– Name: Subject
  Label: Descriptors
  Group: Su
  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Foreign+Countries%22">Foreign Countries</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Secondary+School+Teachers%22">Secondary School Teachers</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Secondary+Education%22">Secondary Education</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Refugees%22">Refugees</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Migrant+Education%22">Migrant Education</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Informal+Education%22">Informal Education</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Learner+Engagement%22">Learner Engagement</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Student+Behavior%22">Student Behavior</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Mental+Health%22">Mental Health</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Self+Efficacy%22">Self Efficacy</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Barriers%22">Barriers</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Intervention%22">Intervention</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Consultants%22">Consultants</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Outcomes+of+Education%22">Outcomes of Education</searchLink>
– Name: Subject
  Label: Geographic Terms
  Group: Su
  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Malaysia%22">Malaysia</searchLink>
– Name: DOI
  Label: DOI
  Group: ID
  Data: 10.1177/01430343251387583
– Name: ISSN
  Label: ISSN
  Group: ISSN
  Data: 0143-0343<br />1461-7374
– Name: Abstract
  Label: Abstract
  Group: Ab
  Data: There is an overwhelming wave of refugee youth in need of secondary education and support in countries which restrict access to education. Refugee primary education, however, has largely been the focus within the literature which limits our understanding of the unique problems refugee secondary school students face and potential interventions needed to ameliorate these issues. This study elucidates the concerns of and ways that refugee teachers at informal secondary schools promote change during school consultation in a country that prohibits refugee education. The purpose of this qualitative study was to identify the problems, interventions, and outcomes discussed during consultation with refugee teachers in secondary informal learning centers in Malaysia. Eleven teachers participated as consultees (9 refugees; 2 Malaysian citizens; 6 female-identifying; average age of 33). Problems raised during consultation sessions included refugee student engagement and learning, behavior, refugee student and teacher mental health, teacher self-efficacy, and systemic challenges unique to the refugee context. Interventions discussed included academic engagement, behavior management, and emotion regulation. Teachers cited improvement in student academic engagement, behavior, motivation, and emotions. The discussion section underscores the importance of identifying culture-specific problems and interventions in a global school consultation context, with implications for school psychology practitioners.
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  Data: As Provided
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  Label: Entry Date
  Group: Date
  Data: 2026
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  Label: Accession Number
  Group: ID
  Data: EJ1492035
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        Value: 10.1177/01430343251387583
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      – Text: English
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        PageCount: 25
        StartPage: 642
    Subjects:
      – SubjectFull: Foreign Countries
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Secondary School Teachers
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Secondary Education
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Refugees
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Migrant Education
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Informal Education
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Learner Engagement
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Student Behavior
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Mental Health
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Self Efficacy
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      – SubjectFull: Barriers
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      – SubjectFull: Intervention
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      – SubjectFull: Consultants
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Outcomes of Education
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Malaysia
        Type: general
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      – TitleFull: Consultation with Secondary School Refugee Teachers in Malaysia: Problem Identification, Interventions, and Outcomes
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              Type: published
              Y: 2025
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