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Artificial Intelligence in Mathematics Education of Students with Special Educational Needs

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Title: Artificial Intelligence in Mathematics Education of Students with Special Educational Needs
Language: English
Authors: Mary-Jane Lessing (ORCID 0000-0002-2866-1885), Ugorji Iheanachor Ogbonnaya (ORCID 0000-0002-6243-5953)
Source: Problems of Education in the 21st Century. 2025 83(6):786-806.
Availability: Scientia Socialis Ltd. 29 K. Donelaicio Street, LT-78115 Siauliai, Republic of Lithuania. e-mail: scientia@scientiasocialis.lt; e-mail: problemsofeducation@gmail.com; Web site: http://www.scientiasocialis.lt/pec/
Peer Reviewed: Y
Page Count: 21
Publication Date: 2025
Document Type: Journal Articles
Reports - Research
Descriptors: Artificial Intelligence, Technology Uses in Education, Mathematics Education, Special Needs Students, Students with Disabilities, Learning Disabilities, Educational Benefits, Educational Games, Computer Mediated Communication, Individualized Instruction, Intelligent Tutoring Systems, Mathematics Achievement, Mathematics Instruction, Mathematics Anxiety, Instructional Effectiveness, Special Education
ISSN: 1822-7864
2538-7111
Abstract: This study examined the role of artificial intelligence (AI) in supporting the mathematics education of students with special educational needs (SEN). Thirty peer-reviewed articles were analysed to examine (i) the types of AI technologies implemented in mathematics education, (ii) evidence on the effectiveness of AI interventions in improving learning, (iii) the benefits and limitations of AI in special education, (iv) comparisons of AI applications with traditional methods in terms of personalisation, engagement, and accessibility, and (v) applications of AI in supporting specific disabilities. The findings indicated that intelligent games, chatbots, personalised learning systems, and intelligent tutoring systems were the most frequently utilised AI-powered tools. All studies assessing effectiveness reported positive impacts on mathematical achievement, as well as benefits such as reduced mathematics anxiety, increased motivation, and enhanced independence among learners. Reported challenges included high costs, ethical concerns, teacher preparedness, and a digital divide limiting equitable access. Compared to traditional methods, AI offers more accurate diagnosis of learning difficulties, greater opportunities for personalised learning, and increased accessibility. AI showed promise in addressing specific disabilities such as dyscalculia and autism through adaptive and diagnostic tools. The review concluded that AI should be viewed as a complementary tool that extends teachers' capacity to individualise mathematics instruction for students with SEN.
Abstractor: As Provided
Entry Date: 2026
Accession Number: EJ1492366
Database: ERIC
FullText Text:
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  Data: Artificial Intelligence in Mathematics Education of Students with Special Educational Needs
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Mary-Jane+Lessing%22">Mary-Jane Lessing</searchLink> (ORCID <externalLink term="https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2866-1885">0000-0002-2866-1885</externalLink>)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Ugorji+Iheanachor+Ogbonnaya%22">Ugorji Iheanachor Ogbonnaya</searchLink> (ORCID <externalLink term="https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6243-5953">0000-0002-6243-5953</externalLink>)
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="SO" term="%22Problems+of+Education+in+the+21st+Century%22"><i>Problems of Education in the 21st Century</i></searchLink>. 2025 83(6):786-806.
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  Data: Scientia Socialis Ltd. 29 K. Donelaicio Street, LT-78115 Siauliai, Republic of Lithuania. e-mail: scientia@scientiasocialis.lt; e-mail: problemsofeducation@gmail.com; Web site: http://www.scientiasocialis.lt/pec/
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  Data: This study examined the role of artificial intelligence (AI) in supporting the mathematics education of students with special educational needs (SEN). Thirty peer-reviewed articles were analysed to examine (i) the types of AI technologies implemented in mathematics education, (ii) evidence on the effectiveness of AI interventions in improving learning, (iii) the benefits and limitations of AI in special education, (iv) comparisons of AI applications with traditional methods in terms of personalisation, engagement, and accessibility, and (v) applications of AI in supporting specific disabilities. The findings indicated that intelligent games, chatbots, personalised learning systems, and intelligent tutoring systems were the most frequently utilised AI-powered tools. All studies assessing effectiveness reported positive impacts on mathematical achievement, as well as benefits such as reduced mathematics anxiety, increased motivation, and enhanced independence among learners. Reported challenges included high costs, ethical concerns, teacher preparedness, and a digital divide limiting equitable access. Compared to traditional methods, AI offers more accurate diagnosis of learning difficulties, greater opportunities for personalised learning, and increased accessibility. AI showed promise in addressing specific disabilities such as dyscalculia and autism through adaptive and diagnostic tools. The review concluded that AI should be viewed as a complementary tool that extends teachers' capacity to individualise mathematics instruction for students with SEN.
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  Data: 2026
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    Languages:
      – Text: English
    PhysicalDescription:
      Pagination:
        PageCount: 21
        StartPage: 786
    Subjects:
      – SubjectFull: Artificial Intelligence
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Technology Uses in Education
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Mathematics Education
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Special Needs Students
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Students with Disabilities
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Learning Disabilities
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Educational Benefits
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Educational Games
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Computer Mediated Communication
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Individualized Instruction
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Intelligent Tutoring Systems
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Mathematics Achievement
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Mathematics Instruction
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Mathematics Anxiety
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Instructional Effectiveness
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Special Education
        Type: general
    Titles:
      – TitleFull: Artificial Intelligence in Mathematics Education of Students with Special Educational Needs
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            NameFull: Ugorji Iheanachor Ogbonnaya
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              Type: published
              Y: 2025
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