Beyond Intuitive Models: Exploring the Role of Gestures in Learning Multiplication and Division

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Title: Beyond Intuitive Models: Exploring the Role of Gestures in Learning Multiplication and Division
Language: English
Authors: Paula Jouannet (ORCID 0000-0002-6793-0208)
Source: Educational Studies in Mathematics. 2025 120(3):477-496.
Availability: Springer. Available from: Springer Nature. One New York Plaza, Suite 4600, New York, NY 10004. Tel: 800-777-4643; Tel: 212-460-1500; Fax: 212-460-1700; e-mail: customerservice@springernature.com; Web site: https://link.springer.com/
Peer Reviewed: Y
Page Count: 20
Publication Date: 2025
Document Type: Journal Articles
Reports - Research
Education Level: Elementary Education
Early Childhood Education
Grade 3
Primary Education
Descriptors: Mathematics Skills, Mathematical Models, Multiplication, Division, Arithmetic, Intuition, Semiotics, Elementary School Students, Grade 3, Human Body, Learning Processes, Nonverbal Communication, Human Posture, Eye Movements, Learning Modalities, Motion, Experiential Learning
DOI: 10.1007/s10649-025-10432-x
ISSN: 0013-1954
1573-0816
Abstract: This study explores how bodily actions of iterating, sharing and grouping can contribute to the understanding of multiplication and division, going beyond their conventional framing as intuitive arithmetic models. Drawing on objectification theory, we reconceptualize these operations as historically and culturally situated relationships between quantities. Using multimodal semiotic analysis of classroom activity in a third-grade setting, we examine how bodily actions support learning processes. The findings suggest that movements grounded in everyday bodily experience can be re-signified, fostering an embodied sense of multiplication through semiotic adaptations across diverse modalities, such as gestures, speech, artifacts, posture, gaze, and tone. Gestures involved in mathematical sense-making tend to be more temporally extended and structurally organized than purely iconic gestures, adapting formally and spatially to establish referential connections with quantities. Additionally, rhythm emerges as a key semiotic device, structuring movement into an iterative measuring process. We conceptualize this transformation as the domestication of the hands--a process through which bodily movements are progressively refined to signify multiplicative relationships with increasing precision. Through the lens of embodied cognition, these findings invite a critical reassessment of the intuitive models approach, offering new perspectives on the interrelation between bodily experience and mathematical learning.
Abstractor: As Provided
Entry Date: 2026
Accession Number: EJ1492827
Database: ERIC
FullText Text:
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  Data: This study explores how bodily actions of iterating, sharing and grouping can contribute to the understanding of multiplication and division, going beyond their conventional framing as intuitive arithmetic models. Drawing on objectification theory, we reconceptualize these operations as historically and culturally situated relationships between quantities. Using multimodal semiotic analysis of classroom activity in a third-grade setting, we examine how bodily actions support learning processes. The findings suggest that movements grounded in everyday bodily experience can be re-signified, fostering an embodied sense of multiplication through semiotic adaptations across diverse modalities, such as gestures, speech, artifacts, posture, gaze, and tone. Gestures involved in mathematical sense-making tend to be more temporally extended and structurally organized than purely iconic gestures, adapting formally and spatially to establish referential connections with quantities. Additionally, rhythm emerges as a key semiotic device, structuring movement into an iterative measuring process. We conceptualize this transformation as the domestication of the hands--a process through which bodily movements are progressively refined to signify multiplicative relationships with increasing precision. Through the lens of embodied cognition, these findings invite a critical reassessment of the intuitive models approach, offering new perspectives on the interrelation between bodily experience and mathematical learning.
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