A Transformative Mixed-Methods Study: Legitimizing Affective Learning Outcomes Assessment

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Title: A Transformative Mixed-Methods Study: Legitimizing Affective Learning Outcomes Assessment
Language: English
Authors: Lan Misty Song (ORCID 0000-0002-7660-4842), Jerry Vincent Nix (ORCID 0000-0002-5736-1339)
Source: Intersection: A Journal at the Intersection of Assessment and Learning. 2025 6(2):102-119.
Availability: Association for the Assessment of Learning in Higher Education. 6844 Bardstown Road #910, Louisville, KY 40291. Tel: 502-406-8012; e-mail: info@aalhe.org; Web site: https://www.aalhe.org/intersection
Peer Reviewed: Y
Page Count: 18
Publication Date: 2025
Document Type: Journal Articles
Reports - Research
Education Level: Higher Education
Postsecondary Education
Descriptors: Humanistic Education, Nursing Education, Undergraduate Study, Evaluation Methods, College Outcomes Assessment, Affective Objectives, Taxonomy
ISSN: 2688-7207
Abstract: Tertiary educational institutions have primarily focused on assessing learning in the cognitive domain, concerned with the transmission and acquisition of knowledge and skills. Recently, educators and researchers have become more interested in the affective domain and how it affects student learning outcomes. Nursing programs' accrediting bodies are increasingly incorporating affective learning outcomes (ALOs) in their criteria. Thus, examining how nursing programs assess ALOs gives insight into integrating affective-domain learning into curricula. This mixed-methods study examined current assessment practices to determine how extensively and effectively they are employed. Learning-outcome statements for 227 undergraduate nursing programs were evaluated for references to ALOs, to determine how widespread affective assessment was and which taxonomic-levels were common. A novel taxonomy was employed to categorize each program's efforts, in hopes of identifying exemplary implementation. Analyses did not reveal any significant relationships for affective-assessment efforts with most National Center for Educational Statistics' institutional characteristics nor Carnegie classifications. There was unexpectedly, however, a statistically significant F (3, 202) = 3.28, p = 0.02, [eta][superscript 2] =0.05 relationship between retention rate and ALO assessment efforts, marking the first empirical evidence linking affective-domain learning and student retention.
Abstractor: As Provided
Entry Date: 2026
Accession Number: EJ1494197
Database: ERIC
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  Data: A Transformative Mixed-Methods Study: Legitimizing Affective Learning Outcomes Assessment
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Lan+Misty+Song%22">Lan Misty Song</searchLink> (ORCID <externalLink term="https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7660-4842">0000-0002-7660-4842</externalLink>)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Jerry+Vincent+Nix%22">Jerry Vincent Nix</searchLink> (ORCID <externalLink term="https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5736-1339">0000-0002-5736-1339</externalLink>)
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="SO" term="%22Intersection%3A+A+Journal+at+the+Intersection+of+Assessment+and+Learning%22"><i>Intersection: A Journal at the Intersection of Assessment and Learning</i></searchLink>. 2025 6(2):102-119.
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  Data: Association for the Assessment of Learning in Higher Education. 6844 Bardstown Road #910, Louisville, KY 40291. Tel: 502-406-8012; e-mail: info@aalhe.org; Web site: https://www.aalhe.org/intersection
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  Data: 18
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Humanistic+Education%22">Humanistic Education</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Nursing+Education%22">Nursing Education</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Undergraduate+Study%22">Undergraduate Study</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Evaluation+Methods%22">Evaluation Methods</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22College+Outcomes+Assessment%22">College Outcomes Assessment</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Affective+Objectives%22">Affective Objectives</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Taxonomy%22">Taxonomy</searchLink>
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  Data: Tertiary educational institutions have primarily focused on assessing learning in the cognitive domain, concerned with the transmission and acquisition of knowledge and skills. Recently, educators and researchers have become more interested in the affective domain and how it affects student learning outcomes. Nursing programs' accrediting bodies are increasingly incorporating affective learning outcomes (ALOs) in their criteria. Thus, examining how nursing programs assess ALOs gives insight into integrating affective-domain learning into curricula. This mixed-methods study examined current assessment practices to determine how extensively and effectively they are employed. Learning-outcome statements for 227 undergraduate nursing programs were evaluated for references to ALOs, to determine how widespread affective assessment was and which taxonomic-levels were common. A novel taxonomy was employed to categorize each program's efforts, in hopes of identifying exemplary implementation. Analyses did not reveal any significant relationships for affective-assessment efforts with most National Center for Educational Statistics' institutional characteristics nor Carnegie classifications. There was unexpectedly, however, a statistically significant F (3, 202) = 3.28, p = 0.02, [eta][superscript 2] =0.05 relationship between retention rate and ALO assessment efforts, marking the first empirical evidence linking affective-domain learning and student retention.
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  Data: 2026
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      – Text: English
    PhysicalDescription:
      Pagination:
        PageCount: 18
        StartPage: 102
    Subjects:
      – SubjectFull: Humanistic Education
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Nursing Education
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Undergraduate Study
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Evaluation Methods
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: College Outcomes Assessment
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Affective Objectives
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Taxonomy
        Type: general
    Titles:
      – TitleFull: A Transformative Mixed-Methods Study: Legitimizing Affective Learning Outcomes Assessment
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          Name:
            NameFull: Lan Misty Song
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            NameFull: Jerry Vincent Nix
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              M: 01
              Type: published
              Y: 2025
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            – TitleFull: Intersection: A Journal at the Intersection of Assessment and Learning
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