Artificial Intelligence in Science Education: A Systematic Review of Applications, Impacts, and Challenges

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Title: Artificial Intelligence in Science Education: A Systematic Review of Applications, Impacts, and Challenges
Language: English
Authors: Albin? R. Fayzullina (ORCID 0000-0001-5289-0138), Alla A. Filippova (ORCID 0000-0002-0295-4751), Natalya Y. Garnova (ORCID 0000-0002-6685-9761), Dmitry V. Astakhov (ORCID 0000-0003-3096-9931), Nadezhda Kalmazova (ORCID 0000-0002-5406-0581), Zulfiya F. Zaripova (ORCID 0000-0002-1239-7872)
Source: Contemporary Educational Technology. 2025 17(4):613.
Availability: Contemporary Educational Technology. Faculty of Communication Sciences, Anadolu University, Yunus Emre Campus, Eskisehir 26470, Turkey. e-mail: editor@cedtech.net; Web site: http://www.cedtech.net
Peer Reviewed: Y
Page Count: 23
Publication Date: 2025
Document Type: Journal Articles
Information Analyses
Descriptors: Literature Reviews, Artificial Intelligence, Science Education, Science Achievement, Influence of Technology, Technology Integration, Computer Uses in Education, Educational Technology, Intelligent Tutoring Systems, Student Motivation, Thinking Skills, Barriers, Ethics, Access to Computers
Abstract: This systematic review investigates the incorporation of artificial intelligence (AI) into science education by analyzing 17 studies published from 2020 to 2024. The paper examines the utilization of AI in different scientific fields and educational settings and assesses its influence on the methods of teaching and learning. The findings demonstrate a diverse range of AI applications, including chatbots, intelligent tutoring systems, and AI-enhanced textbooks. These apps serve many functions, from being educational tools to assisting in assessments. The investigation demonstrates the favorable impact of AI on student performance, motivation, and engagement in science education, particularly in the areas of personalized learning and the development of self-regulated learning skills. Additionally, issues related to technological infrastructure, obstacles to the sensitivity and reliability of AI systems, and ethical issues were also examined. The study emphasizes the importance of teacher preparation in achieving the successful integration of AI and expresses the necessity of comprehensive professional development. Potential areas for future research encompass investigating the enduring consequences of AI utilization, exploring its applicability in diverse educational settings, and fostering the growth of AI literacy. The study's findings indicate that while AI has the potential to greatly improve science education, its successful application necessitates thoughtful evaluation of technological, pedagogical, ethical, and social elements to ensure fair and efficient integration across all educational levels.
Abstractor: As Provided
Entry Date: 2026
Accession Number: EJ1494741
Database: ERIC
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Albin%3F+R%2E+Fayzullina%22">Albin? R. Fayzullina</searchLink> (ORCID <externalLink term="https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5289-0138">0000-0001-5289-0138</externalLink>)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Alla+A%2E+Filippova%22">Alla A. Filippova</searchLink> (ORCID <externalLink term="https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0295-4751">0000-0002-0295-4751</externalLink>)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Natalya+Y%2E+Garnova%22">Natalya Y. Garnova</searchLink> (ORCID <externalLink term="https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6685-9761">0000-0002-6685-9761</externalLink>)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Dmitry+V%2E+Astakhov%22">Dmitry V. Astakhov</searchLink> (ORCID <externalLink term="https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3096-9931">0000-0003-3096-9931</externalLink>)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Nadezhda+Kalmazova%22">Nadezhda Kalmazova</searchLink> (ORCID <externalLink term="https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5406-0581">0000-0002-5406-0581</externalLink>)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Zulfiya+F%2E+Zaripova%22">Zulfiya F. Zaripova</searchLink> (ORCID <externalLink term="https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1239-7872">0000-0002-1239-7872</externalLink>)
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="SO" term="%22Contemporary+Educational+Technology%22"><i>Contemporary Educational Technology</i></searchLink>. 2025 17(4):613.
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  Data: Contemporary Educational Technology. Faculty of Communication Sciences, Anadolu University, Yunus Emre Campus, Eskisehir 26470, Turkey. e-mail: editor@cedtech.net; Web site: http://www.cedtech.net
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  Data: This systematic review investigates the incorporation of artificial intelligence (AI) into science education by analyzing 17 studies published from 2020 to 2024. The paper examines the utilization of AI in different scientific fields and educational settings and assesses its influence on the methods of teaching and learning. The findings demonstrate a diverse range of AI applications, including chatbots, intelligent tutoring systems, and AI-enhanced textbooks. These apps serve many functions, from being educational tools to assisting in assessments. The investigation demonstrates the favorable impact of AI on student performance, motivation, and engagement in science education, particularly in the areas of personalized learning and the development of self-regulated learning skills. Additionally, issues related to technological infrastructure, obstacles to the sensitivity and reliability of AI systems, and ethical issues were also examined. The study emphasizes the importance of teacher preparation in achieving the successful integration of AI and expresses the necessity of comprehensive professional development. Potential areas for future research encompass investigating the enduring consequences of AI utilization, exploring its applicability in diverse educational settings, and fostering the growth of AI literacy. The study's findings indicate that while AI has the potential to greatly improve science education, its successful application necessitates thoughtful evaluation of technological, pedagogical, ethical, and social elements to ensure fair and efficient integration across all educational levels.
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      – Text: English
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        PageCount: 23
        StartPage: 613
    Subjects:
      – SubjectFull: Literature Reviews
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Artificial Intelligence
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Science Education
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      – SubjectFull: Science Achievement
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      – SubjectFull: Influence of Technology
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      – SubjectFull: Technology Integration
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      – SubjectFull: Computer Uses in Education
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      – SubjectFull: Access to Computers
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