Student-Level Attendance Patterns across Three Post-Pandemic Years

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Title: Student-Level Attendance Patterns across Three Post-Pandemic Years
Language: English
Authors: Tom Swiderski (ORCID 0009-0001-5914-3175), Sarah Crittenden Fuller (ORCID 0000-0003-1607-5325), Kevin C. Bastian (ORCID 0000-0003-2734-9133)
Source: Educational Evaluation and Policy Analysis. 2026 48(1):400-407.
Availability: SAGE Publications. 2455 Teller Road, Thousand Oaks, CA 91320. Tel: 800-818-7243; Tel: 805-499-9774; Fax: 800-583-2665; e-mail: journals@sagepub.com; Web site: https://sagepub.com
Peer Reviewed: Y
Page Count: 8
Publication Date: 2026
Sponsoring Agency: Institute of Education Sciences (ED)
Contract Number: R305S220003
Document Type: Journal Articles
Reports - Research
Education Level: Elementary Education
Descriptors: Attendance Patterns, Attendance, African American Students, Hispanic American Students, White Students, Low Income Students, Elementary School Students, Racial Differences, COVID-19, Pandemics
Geographic Terms: North Carolina
DOI: 10.3102/01623737251315715
ISSN: 0162-3737
1935-1062
Abstract: We examine student attendance patterns in North Carolina across three post-pandemic years (2021-22 to 2023-24) compared to three pre-pandemic years (2016-17 to 2018-19). We find that the percentage of students who were chronically absent at least once over the 3-year period increased from 17% pre-pandemic to 38% post-pandemic, while the percentage who were chronically absent in all 3 years quadrupled from 2.4% to 9.6%. Persistent chronic absence rates are higher for Black and Hispanic than for White students and for students in high-poverty schools. Results show that while chronic absenteeism has been widespread post-pandemic, some students are experiencing especially deep and persistent levels of absenteeism. These students may face deeper underlying challenges to attendance and require more intensive intervention to recover.
Abstractor: As Provided
IES Funded: Yes
Entry Date: 2026
Accession Number: EJ1496354
Database: ERIC
FullText Text:
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Tom+Swiderski%22">Tom Swiderski</searchLink> (ORCID <externalLink term="https://orcid.org/0009-0001-5914-3175">0009-0001-5914-3175</externalLink>)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Sarah+Crittenden+Fuller%22">Sarah Crittenden Fuller</searchLink> (ORCID <externalLink term="https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1607-5325">0000-0003-1607-5325</externalLink>)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Kevin+C%2E+Bastian%22">Kevin C. Bastian</searchLink> (ORCID <externalLink term="https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2734-9133">0000-0003-2734-9133</externalLink>)
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="SO" term="%22Educational+Evaluation+and+Policy+Analysis%22"><i>Educational Evaluation and Policy Analysis</i></searchLink>. 2026 48(1):400-407.
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  Data: SAGE Publications. 2455 Teller Road, Thousand Oaks, CA 91320. Tel: 800-818-7243; Tel: 805-499-9774; Fax: 800-583-2665; e-mail: journals@sagepub.com; Web site: https://sagepub.com
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Attendance+Patterns%22">Attendance Patterns</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Attendance%22">Attendance</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22African+American+Students%22">African American Students</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Hispanic+American+Students%22">Hispanic American Students</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22White+Students%22">White Students</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Low+Income+Students%22">Low Income Students</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Elementary+School+Students%22">Elementary School Students</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Racial+Differences%22">Racial Differences</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22COVID-19%22">COVID-19</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Pandemics%22">Pandemics</searchLink>
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  Label: Geographic Terms
  Group: Su
  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22North+Carolina%22">North Carolina</searchLink>
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  Data: 10.3102/01623737251315715
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  Data: 0162-3737<br />1935-1062
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  Data: We examine student attendance patterns in North Carolina across three post-pandemic years (2021-22 to 2023-24) compared to three pre-pandemic years (2016-17 to 2018-19). We find that the percentage of students who were chronically absent at least once over the 3-year period increased from 17% pre-pandemic to 38% post-pandemic, while the percentage who were chronically absent in all 3 years quadrupled from 2.4% to 9.6%. Persistent chronic absence rates are higher for Black and Hispanic than for White students and for students in high-poverty schools. Results show that while chronic absenteeism has been widespread post-pandemic, some students are experiencing especially deep and persistent levels of absenteeism. These students may face deeper underlying challenges to attendance and require more intensive intervention to recover.
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  Data: 2026
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        Value: 10.3102/01623737251315715
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      – Text: English
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      – SubjectFull: Attendance Patterns
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Attendance
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: African American Students
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      – SubjectFull: Hispanic American Students
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      – SubjectFull: White Students
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      – SubjectFull: Low Income Students
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      – SubjectFull: Elementary School Students
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      – SubjectFull: Racial Differences
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      – SubjectFull: COVID-19
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Pandemics
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: North Carolina
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