Writing Fluency Instructional Practices for College-Level Multilinguals in a U.S. Intensive Writing Course: From an Activity Theory Perspective
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| Title: | Writing Fluency Instructional Practices for College-Level Multilinguals in a U.S. Intensive Writing Course: From an Activity Theory Perspective |
|---|---|
| Language: | English |
| Authors: | Jeeyoung Min (ORCID |
| Source: | Language Teaching Research. 2026 30(2):577-601. |
| Availability: | SAGE Publications. 2455 Teller Road, Thousand Oaks, CA 91320. Tel: 800-818-7243; Tel: 805-499-9774; Fax: 800-583-2665; e-mail: journals@sagepub.com; Web site: https://sagepub.com |
| Peer Reviewed: | Y |
| Page Count: | 25 |
| Publication Date: | 2026 |
| Document Type: | Journal Articles Reports - Research |
| Education Level: | Higher Education Postsecondary Education |
| Descriptors: | Higher Education, Writing Instruction, Intensive Language Courses, Bilingual Students, Multilingualism, Writing Skills, Educational Practices, English Instruction, Thinking Skills, Language Skills, Interpersonal Competence |
| DOI: | 10.1177/13621688221146089 |
| ISSN: | 1362-1688 1477-0954 |
| Abstract: | This study examined how one teacher conceptualized writing fluency for college-level emergent multilingual students and how instructional practices of writing fluency supported the development of the teacher's conceptualization and pedagogy of writing fluency in an intensive English writing course. From an activity theory perspective, I conducted an interpretive case study at a large state university in the Northeastern United States. Drawing on activity systems analysis, I analyzed multiple data sources: interview transcripts, field notes, and analytic memos. First, findings revealed that the teacher conceptualized writing fluency as the ability to make a quick association of cognitive, linguistic, and social elements for written communication by navigating the competing objects and interplay of the complex and concurrent activity systems of the teacher, institution, and students. Second, findings demonstrated that prompted writing, blackboard writing, and freewriting practices supported the teacher in developing her conceptualization of the practice of writing fluency: prompting emergent multilingual students to make a quick association of cognitive, linguistic, and social skills for written communication; advising the students to complete written work in a short time and learn from each other through the in-the-moment peer assessment; and facilitating the students' free associations of diverse topics in a self-directed way. This study has implications for teachers, researchers, and policymakers who invest in curriculum development and classroom instruction of writing fluency for college-level emergent multilingual students. |
| Abstractor: | As Provided |
| Entry Date: | 2026 |
| Accession Number: | EJ1496612 |
| Database: | ERIC |
| FullText | Text: Availability: 0 |
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| Header | DbId: eric DbLabel: ERIC An: EJ1496612 AccessLevel: 3 PubType: Academic Journal PubTypeId: academicJournal PreciseRelevancyScore: 0 |
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| Items | – Name: Title Label: Title Group: Ti Data: Writing Fluency Instructional Practices for College-Level Multilinguals in a U.S. Intensive Writing Course: From an Activity Theory Perspective – Name: Language Label: Language Group: Lang Data: English – Name: Author Label: Authors Group: Au Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Jeeyoung+Min%22">Jeeyoung Min</searchLink> (ORCID <externalLink term="https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8827-7773">0000-0001-8827-7773</externalLink>) – Name: TitleSource Label: Source Group: Src Data: <searchLink fieldCode="SO" term="%22Language+Teaching+Research%22"><i>Language Teaching Research</i></searchLink>. 2026 30(2):577-601. – Name: Avail Label: Availability Group: Avail Data: SAGE Publications. 2455 Teller Road, Thousand Oaks, CA 91320. Tel: 800-818-7243; Tel: 805-499-9774; Fax: 800-583-2665; e-mail: journals@sagepub.com; Web site: https://sagepub.com – Name: PeerReviewed Label: Peer Reviewed Group: SrcInfo Data: Y – Name: Pages Label: Page Count Group: Src Data: 25 – Name: DatePubCY Label: Publication Date Group: Date Data: 2026 – Name: TypeDocument Label: Document Type Group: TypDoc Data: Journal Articles<br />Reports - Research – Name: Audience Label: Education Level Group: Audnce Data: <searchLink fieldCode="EL" term="%22Higher+Education%22">Higher Education</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="EL" term="%22Postsecondary+Education%22">Postsecondary Education</searchLink> – Name: Subject Label: Descriptors Group: Su Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Higher+Education%22">Higher Education</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Writing+Instruction%22">Writing Instruction</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Intensive+Language+Courses%22">Intensive Language Courses</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Bilingual+Students%22">Bilingual Students</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Multilingualism%22">Multilingualism</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Writing+Skills%22">Writing Skills</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Educational+Practices%22">Educational Practices</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22English+Instruction%22">English Instruction</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Thinking+Skills%22">Thinking Skills</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Language+Skills%22">Language Skills</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Interpersonal+Competence%22">Interpersonal Competence</searchLink> – Name: DOI Label: DOI Group: ID Data: 10.1177/13621688221146089 – Name: ISSN Label: ISSN Group: ISSN Data: 1362-1688<br />1477-0954 – Name: Abstract Label: Abstract Group: Ab Data: This study examined how one teacher conceptualized writing fluency for college-level emergent multilingual students and how instructional practices of writing fluency supported the development of the teacher's conceptualization and pedagogy of writing fluency in an intensive English writing course. From an activity theory perspective, I conducted an interpretive case study at a large state university in the Northeastern United States. Drawing on activity systems analysis, I analyzed multiple data sources: interview transcripts, field notes, and analytic memos. First, findings revealed that the teacher conceptualized writing fluency as the ability to make a quick association of cognitive, linguistic, and social elements for written communication by navigating the competing objects and interplay of the complex and concurrent activity systems of the teacher, institution, and students. Second, findings demonstrated that prompted writing, blackboard writing, and freewriting practices supported the teacher in developing her conceptualization of the practice of writing fluency: prompting emergent multilingual students to make a quick association of cognitive, linguistic, and social skills for written communication; advising the students to complete written work in a short time and learn from each other through the in-the-moment peer assessment; and facilitating the students' free associations of diverse topics in a self-directed way. This study has implications for teachers, researchers, and policymakers who invest in curriculum development and classroom instruction of writing fluency for college-level emergent multilingual students. – Name: AbstractInfo Label: Abstractor Group: Ab Data: As Provided – Name: DateEntry Label: Entry Date Group: Date Data: 2026 – Name: AN Label: Accession Number Group: ID Data: EJ1496612 |
| PLink | https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&site=eds-live&db=eric&AN=EJ1496612 |
| RecordInfo | BibRecord: BibEntity: Identifiers: – Type: doi Value: 10.1177/13621688221146089 Languages: – Text: English PhysicalDescription: Pagination: PageCount: 25 StartPage: 577 Subjects: – SubjectFull: Higher Education Type: general – SubjectFull: Writing Instruction Type: general – SubjectFull: Intensive Language Courses Type: general – SubjectFull: Bilingual Students Type: general – SubjectFull: Multilingualism Type: general – SubjectFull: Writing Skills Type: general – SubjectFull: Educational Practices Type: general – SubjectFull: English Instruction Type: general – SubjectFull: Thinking Skills Type: general – SubjectFull: Language Skills Type: general – SubjectFull: Interpersonal Competence Type: general Titles: – TitleFull: Writing Fluency Instructional Practices for College-Level Multilinguals in a U.S. Intensive Writing Course: From an Activity Theory Perspective Type: main BibRelationships: HasContributorRelationships: – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Jeeyoung Min IsPartOfRelationships: – BibEntity: Dates: – D: 01 M: 02 Type: published Y: 2026 Identifiers: – Type: issn-print Value: 1362-1688 – Type: issn-electronic Value: 1477-0954 Numbering: – Type: volume Value: 30 – Type: issue Value: 2 Titles: – TitleFull: Language Teaching Research Type: main |
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