Inquiry-Based Science Instruction for Students with Disabilities: A Systematic and Meta-Analytic Review

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Title: Inquiry-Based Science Instruction for Students with Disabilities: A Systematic and Meta-Analytic Review
Language: English
Authors: Sarah Emily Wilson, William J. Therrien (ORCID 0000-0003-0594-5129), Jenna Gersib, Megan Rojo, Victoria J. VanUitert, Gail Lovette, Maria A. Longhi, Sarah Benson (ORCID 0000-0002-5822-4942), Sarah R. Powell (ORCID 0000-0002-6424-6160), Christian T. Doabler
Source: Science Education. 2026 110(2):639-653.
Availability: Wiley. Available from: John Wiley & Sons, Inc. 111 River Street, Hoboken, NJ 07030. Tel: 800-835-6770; e-mail: cs-journals@wiley.com; Web site: https://www.wiley.com/en-us
Peer Reviewed: Y
Page Count: 15
Publication Date: 2026
Sponsoring Agency: National Science Foundation (NSF)
Contract Number: 1720958
2201464
Document Type: Journal Articles
Information Analyses
Reports - Research
Descriptors: Inquiry, Science Education, Science Instruction, Teaching Methods, Students with Disabilities, Meta Analysis, Scientific Literacy, Effect Size, Instructional Effectiveness, Science Process Skills, Skill Development
DOI: 10.1002/sce.70029
ISSN: 0036-8326
1098-237X
Abstract: Developing scientific literacy is necessary for students with disabilities (SWD) as it supports the ability to create solutions to real-world problems and understand current events, and it strengthens critical thinking, problem-solving, and complex communication skills. The purpose of this systematic review and meta-analysis was to evaluate extant literature on inquiry-based science interventions for SWD in service of developing scientific practices. We identified 26 studies in 22 articles and 3 dissertations for inclusion in this review. Effect size (ES) estimates demonstrate significant positive effects in both group (ES = 0.79; CI [0.41, 1.17]) and single case design studies (ES = 2.76; CI [1.93, 3.60]). Overall findings suggest that inquiry-based science instruction is effective in teaching SWD science content as well as developing proficiency in scientific practices and inquiry skills.
Abstractor: As Provided
Entry Date: 2026
Accession Number: EJ1496789
Database: ERIC
FullText Text:
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  Data: Inquiry-Based Science Instruction for Students with Disabilities: A Systematic and Meta-Analytic Review
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Sarah+Emily+Wilson%22">Sarah Emily Wilson</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22William+J%2E+Therrien%22">William J. Therrien</searchLink> (ORCID <externalLink term="https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0594-5129">0000-0003-0594-5129</externalLink>)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Jenna+Gersib%22">Jenna Gersib</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Megan+Rojo%22">Megan Rojo</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Victoria+J%2E+VanUitert%22">Victoria J. VanUitert</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Gail+Lovette%22">Gail Lovette</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Maria+A%2E+Longhi%22">Maria A. Longhi</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Sarah+Benson%22">Sarah Benson</searchLink> (ORCID <externalLink term="https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5822-4942">0000-0002-5822-4942</externalLink>)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Sarah+R%2E+Powell%22">Sarah R. Powell</searchLink> (ORCID <externalLink term="https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6424-6160">0000-0002-6424-6160</externalLink>)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Christian+T%2E+Doabler%22">Christian T. Doabler</searchLink>
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="SO" term="%22Science+Education%22"><i>Science Education</i></searchLink>. 2026 110(2):639-653.
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  Data: Wiley. Available from: John Wiley & Sons, Inc. 111 River Street, Hoboken, NJ 07030. Tel: 800-835-6770; e-mail: cs-journals@wiley.com; Web site: https://www.wiley.com/en-us
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  Data: 2026
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  Data: National Science Foundation (NSF)
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  Data: Journal Articles<br />Information Analyses<br />Reports - Research
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Inquiry%22">Inquiry</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Science+Education%22">Science Education</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Science+Instruction%22">Science Instruction</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Teaching+Methods%22">Teaching Methods</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Students+with+Disabilities%22">Students with Disabilities</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Meta+Analysis%22">Meta Analysis</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Scientific+Literacy%22">Scientific Literacy</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Effect+Size%22">Effect Size</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Instructional+Effectiveness%22">Instructional Effectiveness</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Science+Process+Skills%22">Science Process Skills</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Skill+Development%22">Skill Development</searchLink>
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  Data: 10.1002/sce.70029
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  Data: 0036-8326<br />1098-237X
– Name: Abstract
  Label: Abstract
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  Data: Developing scientific literacy is necessary for students with disabilities (SWD) as it supports the ability to create solutions to real-world problems and understand current events, and it strengthens critical thinking, problem-solving, and complex communication skills. The purpose of this systematic review and meta-analysis was to evaluate extant literature on inquiry-based science interventions for SWD in service of developing scientific practices. We identified 26 studies in 22 articles and 3 dissertations for inclusion in this review. Effect size (ES) estimates demonstrate significant positive effects in both group (ES = 0.79; CI [0.41, 1.17]) and single case design studies (ES = 2.76; CI [1.93, 3.60]). Overall findings suggest that inquiry-based science instruction is effective in teaching SWD science content as well as developing proficiency in scientific practices and inquiry skills.
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  Data: 2026
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  Label: Accession Number
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  Data: EJ1496789
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      – SubjectFull: Science Education
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      – SubjectFull: Science Instruction
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      – SubjectFull: Students with Disabilities
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