Early Childhood Teachers' Use of Pyramid Model Practices

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Bibliographic Details
Title: Early Childhood Teachers' Use of Pyramid Model Practices
Language: English
Authors: Charis L. Wahman (ORCID 0000-0003-0809-7882), Elizabeth A. Ste (ORCID 0000-0002-6886-9066), Nancy Leech
Source: Journal of Early Intervention. 2026 48(1):41-55.
Availability: SAGE Publications. 2455 Teller Road, Thousand Oaks, CA 91320. Tel: 800-818-7243; Tel: 805-499-9774; Fax: 800-583-2665; e-mail: journals@sagepub.com; Web site: https://sagepub.com
Peer Reviewed: Y
Page Count: 15
Publication Date: 2026
Document Type: Journal Articles
Reports - Research
Education Level: Early Childhood Education
Preschool Education
Elementary Education
Grade 1
Primary Education
Grade 2
Grade 3
Kindergarten
Descriptors: Early Childhood Teachers, Multi Tiered Systems of Support, Social Emotional Learning, Preschool Education, Grade 1, Grade 2, Grade 3, Prevention, Intervention, Educational Practices, Grade Level Differences, Individualized Education Programs, Positive Behavior Supports, Students with Disabilities, Kindergarten
DOI: 10.1177/10538151251338054
ISSN: 1053-8151
2154-3992
Abstract: Positive Behavioral Interventions and Supports (PBIS) and the Pyramid Model are tiered frameworks of recommended prevention, teaching, and intervention practices used to promote children's social emotional development and behavioral health. The present study reports results from a survey of 155 early childhood teachers in preschool through third-grade classrooms regarding their use of specific practices associated with social emotional multi-tiered systems of support (MTSS). We found that teachers across grade levels used primary prevention practices most often but with little adaptation or linguistic support for dual-language learners. Some secondary-tier social emotional teaching practices were utilized while other aspects of social emotional instruction were infrequently implemented. Teachers rarely used individualized behavioral supports for children with interfering behavior. A few significant differences were identified for classrooms with high percentages of children with Individualized Education Programs and by grade level. Findings are discussed in the context of persistent gaps in early childhood teachers' use of recommended practices to support children's social emotional competence.
Abstractor: As Provided
Entry Date: 2026
Accession Number: EJ1497008
Database: ERIC
Description
Abstract:Positive Behavioral Interventions and Supports (PBIS) and the Pyramid Model are tiered frameworks of recommended prevention, teaching, and intervention practices used to promote children's social emotional development and behavioral health. The present study reports results from a survey of 155 early childhood teachers in preschool through third-grade classrooms regarding their use of specific practices associated with social emotional multi-tiered systems of support (MTSS). We found that teachers across grade levels used primary prevention practices most often but with little adaptation or linguistic support for dual-language learners. Some secondary-tier social emotional teaching practices were utilized while other aspects of social emotional instruction were infrequently implemented. Teachers rarely used individualized behavioral supports for children with interfering behavior. A few significant differences were identified for classrooms with high percentages of children with Individualized Education Programs and by grade level. Findings are discussed in the context of persistent gaps in early childhood teachers' use of recommended practices to support children's social emotional competence.
ISSN:1053-8151
2154-3992
DOI:10.1177/10538151251338054