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Mathematical Literacy with Technology-Assisted Scaffolding in Indonesia: Camper and Quitter Students in Solving PISA Problems

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Title: Mathematical Literacy with Technology-Assisted Scaffolding in Indonesia: Camper and Quitter Students in Solving PISA Problems
Language: English
Authors: Novia Dwi Rahmawati, Wardono, Kristina Wijayanti
Source: Educational Process: International Journal. Article e2026010 2026 20.
Availability: UNIVERSITEPARK Limited. iTOWER Plaza (No61, 9th floor) Merkez Mh Akar Cd No3, Sisli, Istanbul, Turkey 34382. e-mail: editor@edupij.com; Web site: http://www.edupij.com/
Peer Reviewed: Y
Page Count: 17
Publication Date: 2026
Document Type: Journal Articles
Reports - Research
Education Level: Secondary Education
Elementary Education
Grade 8
Junior High Schools
Middle Schools
Descriptors: Numeracy, Scaffolding (Teaching Technique), Achievement Tests, Foreign Countries, Secondary School Students, International Assessment, Technology Uses in Education, Mathematics Achievement, Grade 8, Problem Solving, Student Attitudes, Resilience (Psychology)
Geographic Terms: Indonesia
Assessment and Survey Identifiers: Program for International Student Assessment
ISSN: 2147-0901
2564-8020
Abstract: Background/purpose: This research aims to describe the mathematical literacy of camper and quitter students using technology-assisted scaffolding when solving PISA problems. The Indonesian government has attempted various ways to improve students' mathematical literacy. However, mathematical literacy scores remain low. Mathematical literacy refers to the ability to use and apply mathematical knowledge in a relevant context. Materials/methods: The subjects of this research were selected using a purposive sampling, taking into account communication skills. Three eighth-grade students from SMP Negeri 2 Jombang Regency served as the research subjects: one was categorized as a camper, and the other as a quitter. The data were collected through a questionnaire and a task-based interview on the space and shape mathematics literacy level-four subject matter. The data were analyzed using Miles and Huberman's conceptual framework, which comprises data reduction, presentation, and conclusion. Results: The results of this research are as follows: (1) subjects in the camper category met four indicators in completing the initial mathematical literacy test: communication, mathematizing, reasoning, argumentation, and devising strategies for solving problems; and (2) quitter subjects only met one mathematical literacy indicator, namely mathematizing. The alternative scaffolding provided for the campers and quitters included Environmental Provisions, Explaining, Reviewing, Restructuring, and Developing Conceptual Thinking. Conclusion: The implementation of technology-assisted scaffolding has strong potential to improve conceptual understanding, problem-solving skills, and critical thinking through the gradual support facilitated by digital platforms. While camper students met all four mathematical literacy indicators, quitter students demonstrated proficiency only in the mathematics indicator. Nonetheless, their conceptual understanding improved through the gradual support provided by digital platforms.
Abstractor: As Provided
Entry Date: 2026
Accession Number: EJ1497369
Database: ERIC
FullText Text:
  Availability: 0
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  Data: Mathematical Literacy with Technology-Assisted Scaffolding in Indonesia: Camper and Quitter Students in Solving PISA Problems
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  Data: UNIVERSITEPARK Limited. iTOWER Plaza (No61, 9th floor) Merkez Mh Akar Cd No3, Sisli, Istanbul, Turkey 34382. e-mail: editor@edupij.com; Web site: http://www.edupij.com/
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Indonesia%22">Indonesia</searchLink>
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  Label: Assessment and Survey Identifiers
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– Name: Abstract
  Label: Abstract
  Group: Ab
  Data: Background/purpose: This research aims to describe the mathematical literacy of camper and quitter students using technology-assisted scaffolding when solving PISA problems. The Indonesian government has attempted various ways to improve students' mathematical literacy. However, mathematical literacy scores remain low. Mathematical literacy refers to the ability to use and apply mathematical knowledge in a relevant context. Materials/methods: The subjects of this research were selected using a purposive sampling, taking into account communication skills. Three eighth-grade students from SMP Negeri 2 Jombang Regency served as the research subjects: one was categorized as a camper, and the other as a quitter. The data were collected through a questionnaire and a task-based interview on the space and shape mathematics literacy level-four subject matter. The data were analyzed using Miles and Huberman's conceptual framework, which comprises data reduction, presentation, and conclusion. Results: The results of this research are as follows: (1) subjects in the camper category met four indicators in completing the initial mathematical literacy test: communication, mathematizing, reasoning, argumentation, and devising strategies for solving problems; and (2) quitter subjects only met one mathematical literacy indicator, namely mathematizing. The alternative scaffolding provided for the campers and quitters included Environmental Provisions, Explaining, Reviewing, Restructuring, and Developing Conceptual Thinking. Conclusion: The implementation of technology-assisted scaffolding has strong potential to improve conceptual understanding, problem-solving skills, and critical thinking through the gradual support facilitated by digital platforms. While camper students met all four mathematical literacy indicators, quitter students demonstrated proficiency only in the mathematics indicator. Nonetheless, their conceptual understanding improved through the gradual support provided by digital platforms.
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  Data: 2026
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RecordInfo BibRecord:
  BibEntity:
    Languages:
      – Text: English
    PhysicalDescription:
      Pagination:
        PageCount: 17
    Subjects:
      – SubjectFull: Numeracy
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Scaffolding (Teaching Technique)
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Achievement Tests
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Foreign Countries
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Secondary School Students
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: International Assessment
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Technology Uses in Education
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Mathematics Achievement
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Grade 8
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Problem Solving
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Student Attitudes
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Resilience (Psychology)
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Indonesia
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Program for International Student Assessment
        Type: general
    Titles:
      – TitleFull: Mathematical Literacy with Technology-Assisted Scaffolding in Indonesia: Camper and Quitter Students in Solving PISA Problems
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            NameFull: Wardono
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