Evaluating the Effectiveness of AI-Driven Approaches on EFL Learners' Expository Writing Skills

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Title: Evaluating the Effectiveness of AI-Driven Approaches on EFL Learners' Expository Writing Skills
Language: English
Authors: Akbar Bahari (ORCID 0000-0002-4575-6480)
Source: TESOL Journal. 2026 17(1).
Availability: Wiley. Available from: John Wiley & Sons, Inc. 111 River Street, Hoboken, NJ 07030. Tel: 800-835-6770; e-mail: cs-journals@wiley.com; Web site: https://www.wiley.com/en-us
Peer Reviewed: Y
Page Count: 17
Publication Date: 2026
Document Type: Journal Articles
Reports - Research
Education Level: Higher Education
Postsecondary Education
Descriptors: Artificial Intelligence, Technology Integration, English (Second Language), Second Language Learning, Expository Writing, Writing Skills, Technology Uses in Education, Program Effectiveness, Student Motivation, Learner Engagement, Self Esteem, Grammar, Language Fluency, Graduate Students
DOI: 10.1002/tesj.70099
ISSN: 1056-7941
1949-3533
Abstract: The integration of artificial intelligence (AI) into educational settings has transformed language learning methodologies, particularly for English as a Foreign Language (EFL) learners. This study evaluates the effectiveness of AI-driven interventions--specifically real-time grammar enhancement, comprehensive writing analysis, and contextual language fluency--on improving EFL learners' expository writing skills. Tools such as Grammarly, ProWritingAid, and Ginger Software were employed to provide personalized feedback and adaptive learning pathways. Data were collected through a pretest-posttest experimental design involving 291 EFL postgraduate students, who were randomly assigned to experimental and control groups. Quantitative data were analyzed using statistical methods including ANOVA and multiple comparisons to assess improvements in writing performance and cognitive load Qualitative data from participant interviews and surveys were thematically analyzed to explore perceptions of AI tool effectiveness. The results demonstrated significant improvements in writing performance and reduced cognitive load among participants using AI tools compared to traditional instructional methods. Qualitative feedback indicated enhanced learner motivation and engagement, as well as increased confidence in writing tasks. The findings underscore the transformative potential of AI in language education, suggesting its strategic integration can enhance writing proficiency and meet the evolving needs of EFL learners. The study contributes to the development of best practices for leveraging AI technologies in educational contexts and highlights areas for future research into the long-term impacts of AI interventions on language learning.
Abstractor: As Provided
Entry Date: 2026
Accession Number: EJ1498619
Database: ERIC
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  Data: Evaluating the Effectiveness of AI-Driven Approaches on EFL Learners' Expository Writing Skills
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  Data: Wiley. Available from: John Wiley & Sons, Inc. 111 River Street, Hoboken, NJ 07030. Tel: 800-835-6770; e-mail: cs-journals@wiley.com; Web site: https://www.wiley.com/en-us
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Artificial+Intelligence%22">Artificial Intelligence</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Technology+Integration%22">Technology Integration</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22English+%28Second+Language%29%22">English (Second Language)</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Second+Language+Learning%22">Second Language Learning</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Expository+Writing%22">Expository Writing</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Writing+Skills%22">Writing Skills</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Technology+Uses+in+Education%22">Technology Uses in Education</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Program+Effectiveness%22">Program Effectiveness</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Student+Motivation%22">Student Motivation</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Learner+Engagement%22">Learner Engagement</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Self+Esteem%22">Self Esteem</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Grammar%22">Grammar</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Language+Fluency%22">Language Fluency</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Graduate+Students%22">Graduate Students</searchLink>
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  Data: 10.1002/tesj.70099
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  Data: 1056-7941<br />1949-3533
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  Data: The integration of artificial intelligence (AI) into educational settings has transformed language learning methodologies, particularly for English as a Foreign Language (EFL) learners. This study evaluates the effectiveness of AI-driven interventions--specifically real-time grammar enhancement, comprehensive writing analysis, and contextual language fluency--on improving EFL learners' expository writing skills. Tools such as Grammarly, ProWritingAid, and Ginger Software were employed to provide personalized feedback and adaptive learning pathways. Data were collected through a pretest-posttest experimental design involving 291 EFL postgraduate students, who were randomly assigned to experimental and control groups. Quantitative data were analyzed using statistical methods including ANOVA and multiple comparisons to assess improvements in writing performance and cognitive load Qualitative data from participant interviews and surveys were thematically analyzed to explore perceptions of AI tool effectiveness. The results demonstrated significant improvements in writing performance and reduced cognitive load among participants using AI tools compared to traditional instructional methods. Qualitative feedback indicated enhanced learner motivation and engagement, as well as increased confidence in writing tasks. The findings underscore the transformative potential of AI in language education, suggesting its strategic integration can enhance writing proficiency and meet the evolving needs of EFL learners. The study contributes to the development of best practices for leveraging AI technologies in educational contexts and highlights areas for future research into the long-term impacts of AI interventions on language learning.
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      – SubjectFull: Technology Integration
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      – SubjectFull: English (Second Language)
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