Implementing Climate Change Education in the United States: A Meso-Level Analysis of School Systems

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Title: Implementing Climate Change Education in the United States: A Meso-Level Analysis of School Systems
Language: English
Authors: David E. Long (ORCID 0000-0003-3839-903X), Rachel S. White, Joseph A. Henderson
Source: Policy Futures in Education. 2026 24(2):224-239.
Availability: SAGE Publications. 2455 Teller Road, Thousand Oaks, CA 91320. Tel: 800-818-7243; Tel: 805-499-9774; Fax: 800-583-2665; e-mail: journals@sagepub.com; Web site: https://sagepub.com
Peer Reviewed: Y
Page Count: 16
Publication Date: 2026
Document Type: Journal Articles
Reports - Descriptive
Education Level: Elementary Secondary Education
Descriptors: Climate, Environmental Education, Program Implementation, Elementary Secondary Education, Science Education, Creationism, Evolution, Administrator Role, Principals, Superintendents, Cultural Influences, Community Influence, Educational Policy, Professional Development, Controversial Issues (Course Content)
DOI: 10.1177/14782103251374378
ISSN: 1478-2103
Abstract: The field of climate change education is growing, with most research efforts focused on what represents effective teaching while having little to say about the structural obstacles to enacting the curriculum. This essay examines what we know about climate change education implementation from a meso-level structural perspective, accounting for the levels of school organization and permission structures that must be in place to effectively enact climate change education at scale. Using cautionary lessons from the history of creationism and evolution education, we examine what is known and not known about (a) the teaching of climate change science in K-12 schools, (b) the levels of administrative support among principals and superintendents, and (c) the community and cultural factors such as school boards that affect decisions to teach about the changing climate. We conclude by developing productive lines of research to better understand the blank spots of climate change education in the American educational structure.
Abstractor: As Provided
Entry Date: 2026
Accession Number: EJ1499401
Database: ERIC
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  Data: Implementing Climate Change Education in the United States: A Meso-Level Analysis of School Systems
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22David+E%2E+Long%22">David E. Long</searchLink> (ORCID <externalLink term="https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3839-903X">0000-0003-3839-903X</externalLink>)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Rachel+S%2E+White%22">Rachel S. White</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Joseph+A%2E+Henderson%22">Joseph A. Henderson</searchLink>
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="SO" term="%22Policy+Futures+in+Education%22"><i>Policy Futures in Education</i></searchLink>. 2026 24(2):224-239.
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  Data: SAGE Publications. 2455 Teller Road, Thousand Oaks, CA 91320. Tel: 800-818-7243; Tel: 805-499-9774; Fax: 800-583-2665; e-mail: journals@sagepub.com; Web site: https://sagepub.com
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  Data: Journal Articles<br />Reports - Descriptive
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="EL" term="%22Elementary+Secondary+Education%22">Elementary Secondary Education</searchLink>
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Climate%22">Climate</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Environmental+Education%22">Environmental Education</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Program+Implementation%22">Program Implementation</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Elementary+Secondary+Education%22">Elementary Secondary Education</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Science+Education%22">Science Education</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Creationism%22">Creationism</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Evolution%22">Evolution</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Administrator+Role%22">Administrator Role</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Principals%22">Principals</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Superintendents%22">Superintendents</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Cultural+Influences%22">Cultural Influences</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Community+Influence%22">Community Influence</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Educational+Policy%22">Educational Policy</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Professional+Development%22">Professional Development</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Controversial+Issues+%28Course+Content%29%22">Controversial Issues (Course Content)</searchLink>
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  Data: 10.1177/14782103251374378
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  Data: 1478-2103
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  Data: The field of climate change education is growing, with most research efforts focused on what represents effective teaching while having little to say about the structural obstacles to enacting the curriculum. This essay examines what we know about climate change education implementation from a meso-level structural perspective, accounting for the levels of school organization and permission structures that must be in place to effectively enact climate change education at scale. Using cautionary lessons from the history of creationism and evolution education, we examine what is known and not known about (a) the teaching of climate change science in K-12 schools, (b) the levels of administrative support among principals and superintendents, and (c) the community and cultural factors such as school boards that affect decisions to teach about the changing climate. We conclude by developing productive lines of research to better understand the blank spots of climate change education in the American educational structure.
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  Data: 2026
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  Data: EJ1499401
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        Value: 10.1177/14782103251374378
    Languages:
      – Text: English
    PhysicalDescription:
      Pagination:
        PageCount: 16
        StartPage: 224
    Subjects:
      – SubjectFull: Climate
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Environmental Education
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Program Implementation
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Elementary Secondary Education
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      – SubjectFull: Science Education
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      – SubjectFull: Creationism
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      – SubjectFull: Evolution
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      – SubjectFull: Administrator Role
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      – SubjectFull: Principals
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      – SubjectFull: Superintendents
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      – SubjectFull: Cultural Influences
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      – SubjectFull: Community Influence
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      – SubjectFull: Educational Policy
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      – SubjectFull: Professional Development
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      – SubjectFull: Controversial Issues (Course Content)
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      – TitleFull: Implementing Climate Change Education in the United States: A Meso-Level Analysis of School Systems
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