A Preliminary Investigation of Student Externalizing Behavior, Teacher Praise, and Peer Reputations

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Bibliographic Details
Title: A Preliminary Investigation of Student Externalizing Behavior, Teacher Praise, and Peer Reputations
Language: English
Authors: Kristen L. Granger (ORCID 0000-0001-8989-3631), Erica Ross, Katrina Vogel (ORCID 0009-0004-2241-8931), Meghan Reichel
Source: Journal of Emotional and Behavioral Disorders. 2026 34(1):3-16.
Availability: SAGE Publications and Hammill Institute on Disabilities. 2455 Teller Road, Thousand Oaks, CA 91320. Tel: 800-818-7243; Tel: 805-499-9774; Fax: 800-583-2665; e-mail: journals@sagepub.com; Web site: https://sagepub.com
Peer Reviewed: Y
Page Count: 14
Publication Date: 2026
Sponsoring Agency: National Center for Special Education Research (NCSER) (ED/IES)
Contract Number: R324B220003
Document Type: Journal Articles
Reports - Research
Education Level: Early Childhood Education
Elementary Education
Descriptors: Behavior Problems, Reputation, Early Childhood Education, Elementary School Students, At Risk Persons, Positive Reinforcement, Teacher Behavior, Peer Relationship, Correlation, Student Behavior
Assessment and Survey Identifiers: Systematic Screening for Behavior Disorders
DOI: 10.1177/10634266251331547
ISSN: 1063-4266
1538-4799
Abstract: The purpose of this study was to examine the relation between externalizing behavior and peer reputations of kindergarten through third-grade students (N = 35, from 18 U.S. classrooms) with or at risk for Emotional and Behavioral Disorders (EBDs). We also examined the extent to which this relation varied as a function of teacher delivery of praise. A series of multiple regression models, adjusted for the nesting of students within classrooms, were conducted. Models revealed a significant effect of the interaction between externalizing behavior and teacher praise on peer reputations for prosocial behavior (i.e., "Being Nice"). This effect indicated a negative relation between externalizing behavior and a prosocial peer reputation for students who received low rates of teacher praise. However, a positive relation was present between externalizing behavior and a prosocial peer reputation for students who received average and high rates of teacher praise. Findings reinforce that teacher praise is an important positive behavioral support and send a preliminary signal that praise may mitigate negative peer reputations for students with or at risk for EBD. Implications for research and practice are discussed.
Abstractor: As Provided
IES Funded: Yes
Entry Date: 2026
Accession Number: EJ1499790
Database: ERIC
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