Engagement Eases Dysregulation in Students with Anxiety and Trauma

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Bibliographic Details
Title: Engagement Eases Dysregulation in Students with Anxiety and Trauma
Language: English
Authors: Jessica Minahan
Source: Phi Delta Kappan. 2026 107(5-6):51-55.
Availability: SAGE Publications. 2455 Teller Road, Thousand Oaks, CA 91320. Tel: 800-818-7243; Tel: 805-499-9774; Fax: 800-583-2665; e-mail: journals@sagepub.com; Web site: https://sagepub.com
Peer Reviewed: N
Page Count: 5
Publication Date: 2026
Document Type: Journal Articles
Reports - Descriptive
Descriptors: Anxiety, Trauma, At Risk Students, Student Behavior, Behavior Problems, Learner Engagement, Negative Attitudes, Self Management, Intervention
DOI: 10.1177/00317217261434748
ISSN: 0031-7217
1940-6487
Abstract: Teachers are seeing growing numbers of students with mental health disorders in their classrooms. Many have anxiety or trauma, which can make it difficult for them to engage in academic work. If an activity provokes anxiety or triggers a student's trauma, they may disengage from the activity and engage in disruptive behavior. Jessica Minahan explains that negative thoughts could be at the root of students' disengagement and dysregulated behavior. Traditional activities to help students regulate their behavior, such as sensory breaks, may be counterproductive for these students, because they cause them to dwell on negative thoughts. Negative thoughts rising from anxiety or trauma may be greatest when students engage in independent work, without teacher support. Setting students up for success with independent work can help break the cycle that leads to disengagement and dysregulated behavior. If a student is stuck in negative thoughts, an activity to distract them from the negative thoughts can help them re-engage.
Abstractor: As Provided
Entry Date: 2026
Accession Number: EJ1500693
Database: ERIC
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Description
Abstract:Teachers are seeing growing numbers of students with mental health disorders in their classrooms. Many have anxiety or trauma, which can make it difficult for them to engage in academic work. If an activity provokes anxiety or triggers a student's trauma, they may disengage from the activity and engage in disruptive behavior. Jessica Minahan explains that negative thoughts could be at the root of students' disengagement and dysregulated behavior. Traditional activities to help students regulate their behavior, such as sensory breaks, may be counterproductive for these students, because they cause them to dwell on negative thoughts. Negative thoughts rising from anxiety or trauma may be greatest when students engage in independent work, without teacher support. Setting students up for success with independent work can help break the cycle that leads to disengagement and dysregulated behavior. If a student is stuck in negative thoughts, an activity to distract them from the negative thoughts can help them re-engage.
ISSN:0031-7217
1940-6487
DOI:10.1177/00317217261434748