A Priority Needs Assessment of Foreign Language Teachers' Teaching Competency in a Chinese Private University

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Title: A Priority Needs Assessment of Foreign Language Teachers' Teaching Competency in a Chinese Private University
Language: English
Authors: Nabing Mao, Chuming Ren, Supalucsana Lomlai
Source: African Educational Research Journal. 2026 14(1):291-304.
Availability: Net Journals. 25 Akintola Road, Sapele, Delta State, 331107, Nigeria. e-mail: service@netjournals.org; Web site: https://www.netjournals.org/aer_index.html
Peer Reviewed: Y
Page Count: 14
Publication Date: 2026
Document Type: Journal Articles
Reports - Research
Education Level: Higher Education
Postsecondary Education
Descriptors: Foreign Countries, Needs Assessment, Second Language Instruction, Language Teachers, Teacher Competencies, Private Colleges, Universities, Faculty Development, Teacher Evaluation, Self Evaluation (Individuals), Student Evaluation of Teacher Performance, Intervention
Geographic Terms: China
ISSN: 2354-2160
Abstract: This study diagnoses the priority development needs of foreign language teachers in a Chinese private university using a dual-evidence framework integrating Modified Priority Needs Index (PNI) analysis and teacher--student perceptual comparison. A total of 179 teachers and 404 students participated in a survey assessing three competency dimensions: educational beliefs (EB), instructional skills (IS), and digital pedagogical competencies (DPC). Results indicate significant gaps between current and desired competency levels across all dimensions, with DPC demonstrating the highest priority need (PNI=0.360). Specifically, smart interactive assessment (PNI=0.413) and digital learner profiling (PNI=0.407) emerged as the most urgent areas for development. Independent-samples t-tests reveal that student evaluations are generally higher than teacher self-assessments in EB and DPC, suggesting a pattern of teacher-driven developmental motivation rather than external performance pressure. The integrated analysis identifies four critical competency units that warrant priority intervention, particularly in digitally mediated instruction. By combining needs intensity ranking with perceptual triangulation, this study advances a data-informed approach to faculty development planning in resource-constrained institutional contexts. The findings suggest a tendency toward internally oriented professional development standards.
Abstractor: As Provided
Entry Date: 2026
Accession Number: EJ1502615
Database: ERIC
FullText Text:
  Availability: 0
CustomLinks:
  – Url: https://eric.ed.gov/contentdelivery/servlet/ERICServlet?accno=EJ1502615
    Name: ERIC Full Text
    Category: fullText
    Text: Full Text from ERIC
Header DbId: eric
DbLabel: ERIC
An: EJ1502615
AccessLevel: 3
PubType: Academic Journal
PubTypeId: academicJournal
PreciseRelevancyScore: 0
IllustrationInfo
Items – Name: Title
  Label: Title
  Group: Ti
  Data: A Priority Needs Assessment of Foreign Language Teachers' Teaching Competency in a Chinese Private University
– Name: Language
  Label: Language
  Group: Lang
  Data: English
– Name: Author
  Label: Authors
  Group: Au
  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Nabing+Mao%22">Nabing Mao</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Chuming+Ren%22">Chuming Ren</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Supalucsana+Lomlai%22">Supalucsana Lomlai</searchLink>
– Name: TitleSource
  Label: Source
  Group: Src
  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="SO" term="%22African+Educational+Research+Journal%22"><i>African Educational Research Journal</i></searchLink>. 2026 14(1):291-304.
– Name: Avail
  Label: Availability
  Group: Avail
  Data: Net Journals. 25 Akintola Road, Sapele, Delta State, 331107, Nigeria. e-mail: service@netjournals.org; Web site: https://www.netjournals.org/aer_index.html
– Name: PeerReviewed
  Label: Peer Reviewed
  Group: SrcInfo
  Data: Y
– Name: Pages
  Label: Page Count
  Group: Src
  Data: 14
– Name: DatePubCY
  Label: Publication Date
  Group: Date
  Data: 2026
– Name: TypeDocument
  Label: Document Type
  Group: TypDoc
  Data: Journal Articles<br />Reports - Research
– Name: Audience
  Label: Education Level
  Group: Audnce
  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="EL" term="%22Higher+Education%22">Higher Education</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="EL" term="%22Postsecondary+Education%22">Postsecondary Education</searchLink>
– Name: Subject
  Label: Descriptors
  Group: Su
  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Foreign+Countries%22">Foreign Countries</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Needs+Assessment%22">Needs Assessment</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Second+Language+Instruction%22">Second Language Instruction</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Language+Teachers%22">Language Teachers</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Teacher+Competencies%22">Teacher Competencies</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Private+Colleges%22">Private Colleges</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Universities%22">Universities</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Faculty+Development%22">Faculty Development</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Teacher+Evaluation%22">Teacher Evaluation</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Self+Evaluation+%28Individuals%29%22">Self Evaluation (Individuals)</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Student+Evaluation+of+Teacher+Performance%22">Student Evaluation of Teacher Performance</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Intervention%22">Intervention</searchLink>
– Name: Subject
  Label: Geographic Terms
  Group: Su
  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22China%22">China</searchLink>
– Name: ISSN
  Label: ISSN
  Group: ISSN
  Data: 2354-2160
– Name: Abstract
  Label: Abstract
  Group: Ab
  Data: This study diagnoses the priority development needs of foreign language teachers in a Chinese private university using a dual-evidence framework integrating Modified Priority Needs Index (PNI) analysis and teacher--student perceptual comparison. A total of 179 teachers and 404 students participated in a survey assessing three competency dimensions: educational beliefs (EB), instructional skills (IS), and digital pedagogical competencies (DPC). Results indicate significant gaps between current and desired competency levels across all dimensions, with DPC demonstrating the highest priority need (PNI=0.360). Specifically, smart interactive assessment (PNI=0.413) and digital learner profiling (PNI=0.407) emerged as the most urgent areas for development. Independent-samples t-tests reveal that student evaluations are generally higher than teacher self-assessments in EB and DPC, suggesting a pattern of teacher-driven developmental motivation rather than external performance pressure. The integrated analysis identifies four critical competency units that warrant priority intervention, particularly in digitally mediated instruction. By combining needs intensity ranking with perceptual triangulation, this study advances a data-informed approach to faculty development planning in resource-constrained institutional contexts. The findings suggest a tendency toward internally oriented professional development standards.
– Name: AbstractInfo
  Label: Abstractor
  Group: Ab
  Data: As Provided
– Name: DateEntry
  Label: Entry Date
  Group: Date
  Data: 2026
– Name: AN
  Label: Accession Number
  Group: ID
  Data: EJ1502615
PLink https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&site=eds-live&db=eric&AN=EJ1502615
RecordInfo BibRecord:
  BibEntity:
    Languages:
      – Text: English
    PhysicalDescription:
      Pagination:
        PageCount: 14
        StartPage: 291
    Subjects:
      – SubjectFull: Foreign Countries
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Needs Assessment
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Second Language Instruction
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Language Teachers
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Teacher Competencies
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Private Colleges
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Universities
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Faculty Development
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Teacher Evaluation
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Self Evaluation (Individuals)
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Student Evaluation of Teacher Performance
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Intervention
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: China
        Type: general
    Titles:
      – TitleFull: A Priority Needs Assessment of Foreign Language Teachers' Teaching Competency in a Chinese Private University
        Type: main
  BibRelationships:
    HasContributorRelationships:
      – PersonEntity:
          Name:
            NameFull: Nabing Mao
      – PersonEntity:
          Name:
            NameFull: Chuming Ren
      – PersonEntity:
          Name:
            NameFull: Supalucsana Lomlai
    IsPartOfRelationships:
      – BibEntity:
          Dates:
            – D: 01
              M: 01
              Type: published
              Y: 2026
          Identifiers:
            – Type: issn-print
              Value: 2354-2160
          Numbering:
            – Type: volume
              Value: 14
            – Type: issue
              Value: 1
          Titles:
            – TitleFull: African Educational Research Journal
              Type: main
ResultId 1