Graduate Attributes in the Age of AI: Suggestions for Purposeful Uses of ChatGPT in Higher Education

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Bibliographic Details
Title: Graduate Attributes in the Age of AI: Suggestions for Purposeful Uses of ChatGPT in Higher Education
Language: English
Authors: Giovanna Comerio (ORCID 0000-0002-3056-9586)
Source: International Journal of Information and Learning Technology. 2026 43(2):141-154.
Availability: Emerald Publishing Limited. Howard House, Wagon Lane, Bingley, West Yorkshire, BD16 1WA, UK. Tel: +44-1274-777700; Fax: +44-1274-785201; e-mail: emerald@emeraldinsight.com; Web site: http://www.emerald.com/insight
Peer Reviewed: Y
Page Count: 14
Publication Date: 2026
Document Type: Journal Articles
Reports - Research
Education Level: Higher Education
Postsecondary Education
Descriptors: Artificial Intelligence, Technology Uses in Education, Higher Education, College Students, Student Development, Student Characteristics, Self Determination, Personal Autonomy, Critical Thinking, Problem Solving, Professionalism, Citizenship, Skill Development, Definitions, Humanism
DOI: 10.1108/IJILT-11-2024-0268
ISSN: 2056-4880
Abstract: Purpose: Drawing on secondary data, this viewpoint article suggests uses of ChatGPT for purposeful teaching in higher education to develop university graduate attributes. While literature focuses on ChatGPT's role in learning activities, this article re-establishes the central role of teachers and learners by illustrating how ChatGPT supports the achievement of university graduate attributes. The overarching aim is to model students' critical use of GenAI tools, enabling them to use ChatGPT competently and ethically both during their studies and in their future professions. Design/methodology/approach: Adopting a humanistic pedagogical approach informed by Self-Determination Theory, this article integrates the concepts of critical friend and internal feedback to emphasise learners' autonomous construction of knowledge. It maps such theoretical principles to ChatGPT-based activities aimed at the achievement of selected graduate attributes. Findings: Five graduate attributes are examined: autonomy, critical thinking, problem solving, professional mindset and responsible citizenship. For each attribute, definitions and learning activities/prompts are provided. The activities demonstrate how Self-Determination Theory core psychological needs -- autonomy, competence, and relatedness -- can be operationalised within a humanistic learning context through ChatGPT-supported dialogue and reflection. Originality/value: This article positions ChatGPT as a theory-informed pedagogical tool that can contribute to holistic student development when used intentionally. It shifts the pedagogical discourse away from ChatGPT's functional role to considering its potential for cultivating graduate attributes that prepare students for professional and civic life.
Abstractor: As Provided
Entry Date: 2026
Accession Number: EJ1503035
Database: ERIC
Description
Abstract:Purpose: Drawing on secondary data, this viewpoint article suggests uses of ChatGPT for purposeful teaching in higher education to develop university graduate attributes. While literature focuses on ChatGPT's role in learning activities, this article re-establishes the central role of teachers and learners by illustrating how ChatGPT supports the achievement of university graduate attributes. The overarching aim is to model students' critical use of GenAI tools, enabling them to use ChatGPT competently and ethically both during their studies and in their future professions. Design/methodology/approach: Adopting a humanistic pedagogical approach informed by Self-Determination Theory, this article integrates the concepts of critical friend and internal feedback to emphasise learners' autonomous construction of knowledge. It maps such theoretical principles to ChatGPT-based activities aimed at the achievement of selected graduate attributes. Findings: Five graduate attributes are examined: autonomy, critical thinking, problem solving, professional mindset and responsible citizenship. For each attribute, definitions and learning activities/prompts are provided. The activities demonstrate how Self-Determination Theory core psychological needs -- autonomy, competence, and relatedness -- can be operationalised within a humanistic learning context through ChatGPT-supported dialogue and reflection. Originality/value: This article positions ChatGPT as a theory-informed pedagogical tool that can contribute to holistic student development when used intentionally. It shifts the pedagogical discourse away from ChatGPT's functional role to considering its potential for cultivating graduate attributes that prepare students for professional and civic life.
ISSN:2056-4880
DOI:10.1108/IJILT-11-2024-0268