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Improving Students' Knowledge on Demonstrative Pronouns through Strategic Intervention Material

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Title: Improving Students' Knowledge on Demonstrative Pronouns through Strategic Intervention Material
Language: English
Authors: Aniceto D. Garcia
Source: Anatolian Journal of Education. 2026 11(1):193-204.
Availability: Gate Association for Teaching and Education. e-mail: aje.editorial@gmail.com; Web site: http://e-aje.net/
Peer Reviewed: Y
Page Count: 12
Publication Date: 2026
Document Type: Journal Articles
Reports - Research
Education Level: Grade 10
High Schools
Secondary Education
Descriptors: Form Classes (Languages), Grade 10, Intervention, Teacher Developed Materials, Instructional Effectiveness, High School Students, Knowledge Level, Student Attitudes, Foreign Countries
Geographic Terms: Philippines
ISSN: 2547-9652
Abstract: This study evaluated the efficacy of a teacher-made Strategic Intervention Material (SIM) in improving Grade 10 students' knowledge of demonstrative pronouns. A quasi-experimental research design was utilized with 46 purposively selected Grade 10-Garbanzos students as respondents and Paired T-test was used in interpreting data. Findings showed that students' mean scores improved significantly from 8.57 (low knowledge level) in the pretest to 21.30 (high knowledge level) in the posttest, with a mean difference of 12.73. Statistical analysis revealed a highly significant difference between pretest and posttest scores t(45) = -19.585, p<0.001. The calculated effect size was very large (Cohen's d=2.89), indicating a substantial practical magnitude of improvement which was highly significant. In addition, the SIM was found informative and acceptable by the students. These results provide strong evidence that the teacher-made Strategic Intervention Material is an effective tool for fostering students' knowledge of demonstrative pronouns.
Abstractor: As Provided
Entry Date: 2026
Accession Number: EJ1504111
Database: ERIC
FullText Text:
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  Data: This study evaluated the efficacy of a teacher-made Strategic Intervention Material (SIM) in improving Grade 10 students&#39; knowledge of demonstrative pronouns. A quasi-experimental research design was utilized with 46 purposively selected Grade 10-Garbanzos students as respondents and Paired T-test was used in interpreting data. Findings showed that students&#39; mean scores improved significantly from 8.57 (low knowledge level) in the pretest to 21.30 (high knowledge level) in the posttest, with a mean difference of 12.73. Statistical analysis revealed a highly significant difference between pretest and posttest scores t(45) = -19.585, p&lt;0.001. The calculated effect size was very large (Cohen&#39;s d=2.89), indicating a substantial practical magnitude of improvement which was highly significant. In addition, the SIM was found informative and acceptable by the students. These results provide strong evidence that the teacher-made Strategic Intervention Material is an effective tool for fostering students&#39; knowledge of demonstrative pronouns.
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  Data: EJ1504111
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      – Text: English
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        PageCount: 12
        StartPage: 193
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      – SubjectFull: Form Classes (Languages)
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Grade 10
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Intervention
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      – SubjectFull: Teacher Developed Materials
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      – SubjectFull: Instructional Effectiveness
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      – SubjectFull: Knowledge Level
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      – SubjectFull: Student Attitudes
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      – SubjectFull: Foreign Countries
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      – SubjectFull: Philippines
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      – TitleFull: Improving Students' Knowledge on Demonstrative Pronouns through Strategic Intervention Material
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