School Attendance and Absenteeism: Towards Next-Generation Common Measurement

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Title: School Attendance and Absenteeism: Towards Next-Generation Common Measurement
Language: English
Authors: Christopher A. Kearney (ORCID 0000-0003-0653-4743), Laelia Benoit, Carolina Gonzálvez, David Heyne (ORCID 0000-0002-9320-0786), Glenn A. Melvin, Catriona O'Toole, Carolyn Gentle Genitty, Gil Keppens
Source: Review of Education. 2026 14(1).
Availability: Wiley. Available from: John Wiley & Sons, Inc. 111 River Street, Hoboken, NJ 07030. Tel: 800-835-6770; e-mail: cs-journals@wiley.com; Web site: https://www.wiley.com/en-us
Peer Reviewed: Y
Page Count: 23
Publication Date: 2026
Document Type: Journal Articles
Reports - Evaluative
Descriptors: Attendance Patterns, Attendance, Geographic Regions, Foreign Countries, Measurement, Psychometrics
DOI: 10.1002/rev3.70146
ISSN: 2049-6613
Abstract: School attendance and absenteeism are critical targets of educational and health-based policies and practices that often depend heavily on attendance/absenteeism and related construct data. At the same time, the quality of school attendance/absenteeism and related data has come under substantial scrutiny and criticism in recent years, particularly with respect to measurement, utilization, context and interoperability. The development of a common, valid and cost-effective measure of school attendance/absenteeism to address these limitations would thus be desirable. This article initially provides a brief review and critique of contemporary systemic and analytic measurement strategies related to school attendance/absenteeism and related constructs. Issues of comparability and variability across professional disciplines and countries/regions are raised, along with a suggestion for the formulation of a next-generation common assessment measure of school attendance/absenteeism and related constructs that emphasizes accessibility and feasibility. A set of principles and possible domains for next-generation common measurement are then presented. This includes a discussion of dimensionality regarding definition, achievement and engagement, functional impairment, interoperability across multiple sources and agencies, and ease of measurement. Finally, a potential roadmap for item and scale development and evaluation is presented to enhance the utility of a common measure across multiple agencies and areas. The article is not meant to be the final word regarding the measurement of school attendance/absenteeism and related constructs, but rather a potential blueprint for developing a common, brief measure that may be useful and modifiable across multiple agencies, jurisdictions and geographical areas.
Abstractor: As Provided
Entry Date: 2026
Accession Number: EJ1504132
Database: ERIC
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Christopher+A%2E+Kearney%22">Christopher A. Kearney</searchLink> (ORCID <externalLink term="https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0653-4743">0000-0003-0653-4743</externalLink>)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Laelia+Benoit%22">Laelia Benoit</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Carolina+Gonzálvez%22">Carolina Gonzálvez</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22David+Heyne%22">David Heyne</searchLink> (ORCID <externalLink term="https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9320-0786">0000-0002-9320-0786</externalLink>)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Glenn+A%2E+Melvin%22">Glenn A. Melvin</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Catriona+O'Toole%22">Catriona O'Toole</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Carolyn+Gentle+Genitty%22">Carolyn Gentle Genitty</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Gil+Keppens%22">Gil Keppens</searchLink>
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  Data: School attendance and absenteeism are critical targets of educational and health-based policies and practices that often depend heavily on attendance/absenteeism and related construct data. At the same time, the quality of school attendance/absenteeism and related data has come under substantial scrutiny and criticism in recent years, particularly with respect to measurement, utilization, context and interoperability. The development of a common, valid and cost-effective measure of school attendance/absenteeism to address these limitations would thus be desirable. This article initially provides a brief review and critique of contemporary systemic and analytic measurement strategies related to school attendance/absenteeism and related constructs. Issues of comparability and variability across professional disciplines and countries/regions are raised, along with a suggestion for the formulation of a next-generation common assessment measure of school attendance/absenteeism and related constructs that emphasizes accessibility and feasibility. A set of principles and possible domains for next-generation common measurement are then presented. This includes a discussion of dimensionality regarding definition, achievement and engagement, functional impairment, interoperability across multiple sources and agencies, and ease of measurement. Finally, a potential roadmap for item and scale development and evaluation is presented to enhance the utility of a common measure across multiple agencies and areas. The article is not meant to be the final word regarding the measurement of school attendance/absenteeism and related constructs, but rather a potential blueprint for developing a common, brief measure that may be useful and modifiable across multiple agencies, jurisdictions and geographical areas.
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