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Resilience in Adversity: Motivations and Challenges of Early Childhood Education Teachers in Rural Indonesia

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Title: Resilience in Adversity: Motivations and Challenges of Early Childhood Education Teachers in Rural Indonesia
Language: English
Authors: Wildiani Lathifah (ORCID 0000-0001-9237-8462), Panggung Sutapa (ORCID 0000-0002-3799-249), Amir Syamsudin (ORCID 0000-0003-3299-4954), Fatia Rosyida (ORCID 0009-0006-6804-9638), Lisanun Thoyyibah Yusuf (ORCID 0009-0009-9230-7395), Baiq Sri Herlina Muliati (ORCID 0009-0007-7530-3355)
Source: Educational Process: International Journal. Article e2026033 2026 21.
Availability: UNIVERSITEPARK Limited. iTOWER Plaza (No61, 9th floor) Merkez Mh Akar Cd No3, Sisli, Istanbul, Turkey 34382. e-mail: editor@edupij.com; Web site: http://www.edupij.com/
Peer Reviewed: Y
Page Count: 17
Publication Date: 2026
Document Type: Journal Articles
Reports - Research
Education Level: Early Childhood Education
Descriptors: Foreign Countries, Early Childhood Teachers, Resilience (Psychology), Teacher Motivation, Rural Schools, Barriers, Financial Problems, Teacher Characteristics, Teacher Persistence, Teacher Salaries, Social Responsibility, Teaching Conditions
Geographic Terms: Indonesia
ISSN: 2147-0901
2564-8020
Abstract: Background/purpose: Early childhood education (PAUD) teachers in rural Indonesia face chronic structural adversity, including severe resource scarcity and extreme financial insecurity, yet many exhibit remarkable professional commitment. This study aims to investigate this paradox by quantifying the structural challenges and exploring the underlying personal and contextual factors that foster teacher resilience and maintain long-term professional commitment in the rural PAUD setting. Materials/methods: This study employed a Sequential Explanatory Mixed Methods design. The Quantitative Phase (Phase 1) involved a survey of 274 rural PAUD teachers to quantify challenges. This was followed by a Qualitative Phase (Phase 2) involving in-depth interviews with ten (N=10) experienced teachers selected via extreme case purposive sampling, utilizing the quantitative data as a basis for selection. The data were analyzed sequentially, combining descriptive statistics with thematic analysis. Results: The quantitative analysis established the context of the financial crisis, showing that 75.19% of teachers earn less than IDR 300,000 (~USD 20) per month. This low income is often compounded by institutional policies that stop local salary payments upon the receipt of government professional allowances, alongside the widespread inadequacy of PAUD infrastructure. The qualitative thematic analysis identified that sustained professional commitment is anchored by a deep intrinsic motivation ("love for children") and a profound sense of social responsibility. Conclusion: The core finding is the identification of a Resilience Paradox: the extraordinary persistence of these teachers functions as a necessary systemic coping mechanism that is structurally relied upon by the state, arguing that this Extreme Case Resilience is evidence of structural exploitation. This study contributes to the literature by reframing teacher resilience in resource-poor contexts, urging that it not be romanticized but viewed as a vulnerability. The findings necessitate urgent policy recommendations for guaranteed teacher welfare, institutional accountability, and targeted infrastructure funding to ensure the long-term sustainability and quality of rural PAUD.
Abstractor: As Provided
Entry Date: 2026
Accession Number: EJ1505311
Database: ERIC
FullText Text:
  Availability: 0
CustomLinks:
  – Url: https://eric.ed.gov/contentdelivery/servlet/ERICServlet?accno=EJ1505311
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  Data: Resilience in Adversity: Motivations and Challenges of Early Childhood Education Teachers in Rural Indonesia
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Wildiani+Lathifah%22">Wildiani Lathifah</searchLink> (ORCID <externalLink term="https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9237-8462">0000-0001-9237-8462</externalLink>)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Panggung+Sutapa%22">Panggung Sutapa</searchLink> (ORCID <externalLink term="https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3799-249">0000-0002-3799-249</externalLink>)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Amir+Syamsudin%22">Amir Syamsudin</searchLink> (ORCID <externalLink term="https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3299-4954">0000-0003-3299-4954</externalLink>)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Fatia+Rosyida%22">Fatia Rosyida</searchLink> (ORCID <externalLink term="https://orcid.org/0009-0006-6804-9638">0009-0006-6804-9638</externalLink>)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Lisanun+Thoyyibah+Yusuf%22">Lisanun Thoyyibah Yusuf</searchLink> (ORCID <externalLink term="https://orcid.org/0009-0009-9230-7395">0009-0009-9230-7395</externalLink>)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Baiq+Sri+Herlina+Muliati%22">Baiq Sri Herlina Muliati</searchLink> (ORCID <externalLink term="https://orcid.org/0009-0007-7530-3355">0009-0007-7530-3355</externalLink>)
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="SO" term="%22Educational+Process%3A+International+Journal%22"><i>Educational Process: International Journal</i></searchLink>. Article e2026033 2026 21.
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  Data: UNIVERSITEPARK Limited. iTOWER Plaza (No61, 9th floor) Merkez Mh Akar Cd No3, Sisli, Istanbul, Turkey 34382. e-mail: editor@edupij.com; Web site: http://www.edupij.com/
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  Data: 17
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Foreign+Countries%22">Foreign Countries</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Early+Childhood+Teachers%22">Early Childhood Teachers</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Resilience+%28Psychology%29%22">Resilience (Psychology)</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Teacher+Motivation%22">Teacher Motivation</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Rural+Schools%22">Rural Schools</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Barriers%22">Barriers</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Financial+Problems%22">Financial Problems</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Teacher+Characteristics%22">Teacher Characteristics</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Teacher+Persistence%22">Teacher Persistence</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Teacher+Salaries%22">Teacher Salaries</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Social+Responsibility%22">Social Responsibility</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Teaching+Conditions%22">Teaching Conditions</searchLink>
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  Label: Geographic Terms
  Group: Su
  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Indonesia%22">Indonesia</searchLink>
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  Data: 2147-0901<br />2564-8020
– Name: Abstract
  Label: Abstract
  Group: Ab
  Data: Background/purpose: Early childhood education (PAUD) teachers in rural Indonesia face chronic structural adversity, including severe resource scarcity and extreme financial insecurity, yet many exhibit remarkable professional commitment. This study aims to investigate this paradox by quantifying the structural challenges and exploring the underlying personal and contextual factors that foster teacher resilience and maintain long-term professional commitment in the rural PAUD setting. Materials/methods: This study employed a Sequential Explanatory Mixed Methods design. The Quantitative Phase (Phase 1) involved a survey of 274 rural PAUD teachers to quantify challenges. This was followed by a Qualitative Phase (Phase 2) involving in-depth interviews with ten (N=10) experienced teachers selected via extreme case purposive sampling, utilizing the quantitative data as a basis for selection. The data were analyzed sequentially, combining descriptive statistics with thematic analysis. Results: The quantitative analysis established the context of the financial crisis, showing that 75.19% of teachers earn less than IDR 300,000 (~USD 20) per month. This low income is often compounded by institutional policies that stop local salary payments upon the receipt of government professional allowances, alongside the widespread inadequacy of PAUD infrastructure. The qualitative thematic analysis identified that sustained professional commitment is anchored by a deep intrinsic motivation ("love for children") and a profound sense of social responsibility. Conclusion: The core finding is the identification of a Resilience Paradox: the extraordinary persistence of these teachers functions as a necessary systemic coping mechanism that is structurally relied upon by the state, arguing that this Extreme Case Resilience is evidence of structural exploitation. This study contributes to the literature by reframing teacher resilience in resource-poor contexts, urging that it not be romanticized but viewed as a vulnerability. The findings necessitate urgent policy recommendations for guaranteed teacher welfare, institutional accountability, and targeted infrastructure funding to ensure the long-term sustainability and quality of rural PAUD.
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  Data: 2026
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  Data: EJ1505311
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RecordInfo BibRecord:
  BibEntity:
    Languages:
      – Text: English
    PhysicalDescription:
      Pagination:
        PageCount: 17
    Subjects:
      – SubjectFull: Foreign Countries
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Early Childhood Teachers
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Resilience (Psychology)
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Teacher Motivation
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Rural Schools
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Barriers
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Financial Problems
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Teacher Characteristics
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Teacher Persistence
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Teacher Salaries
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Social Responsibility
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Teaching Conditions
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Indonesia
        Type: general
    Titles:
      – TitleFull: Resilience in Adversity: Motivations and Challenges of Early Childhood Education Teachers in Rural Indonesia
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            NameFull: Fatia Rosyida
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              Type: published
              Y: 2026
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            – TitleFull: Educational Process: International Journal
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