Perspectives of EFL Teachers toward the Influence of AI Writing Tools on Students' Writing Content and Organization

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Title: Perspectives of EFL Teachers toward the Influence of AI Writing Tools on Students' Writing Content and Organization
Language: English
Authors: Nguyen Huu Hoang (ORCID 0009-0005-8131-0434)
Source: Higher Learning Research Communications. 2026 16(1).
Availability: Walden University, LLC. 100 Washington Avenue South Suite 900, Minneapolis, MN 55401. Tel: 800-925-3368; Fax: 612-338-5092; e-mail: HLRCeditor@mail.waldenu.edu; Web site: https://scholarworks.waldenu.edu/hlrc/
Peer Reviewed: Y
Page Count: 18
Publication Date: 2026
Document Type: Journal Articles
Reports - Research
Education Level: Higher Education
Postsecondary Education
Descriptors: Teacher Attitudes, Language Teachers, English (Second Language), Artificial Intelligence, Technology Uses in Education, Writing (Composition), Writing Skills, College Faculty, Foreign Countries
Geographic Terms: Vietnam
ISSN: 2157-6254
Abstract: Objectives: This study investigated Vietnamese English as a foreign language (EFL) teachers' perspectives on the influence of artificial intelligence (AI) writing tools on students' writing content and organization, examining tool selection patterns and effectiveness relationships through a mixed-methods approach. Methods: An exploratory sequential mixed-methods design was employed, combining semi-structured interviews and classroom observations with six EFL teachers, followed by a survey of 52 teachers from various Vietnamese universities. Data analysis integrated thematic analysis of qualitative data with correlation and regression analyses of survey responses to examine relationships between usage patterns, institutional factors, and effectiveness ratings. Results: Teachers strategically combined multiple AI platforms (ChatGPT, Grammarly, and QuillBot) to support different aspects of writing development. Statistical analysis revealed strong correlations between AI tool usage frequency and effectiveness ratings for both content and organization. Regression analysis indicated that usage patterns and institutional factors significantly predicted organizational effectiveness. While AI tools enhanced students' idea generation and organizational coherence, they showed limitations in supporting sophisticated argument development. Significant disparities in implementation effectiveness existed between private and public institutions, with guided instruction approaches demonstrating superior outcomes compared to independent AI tool usage. Conclusions: AI writing tools function effectively as scaffolding mechanisms in EFL writing instruction when implemented within structured pedagogical frameworks, with effectiveness determined by implementation strategies and institutional support rather than technological capabilities alone. Statistical validation confirms that guided integration approaches yield significantly better outcomes than independent usage. Implications: These findings inform the development of balanced integration approaches that combine technological support with traditional pedagogy while highlighting the need for institutional support to address implementation disparities in different educational contexts.
Abstractor: As Provided
Entry Date: 2026
Accession Number: EJ1505438
Database: ERIC
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  Data: Perspectives of EFL Teachers toward the Influence of AI Writing Tools on Students' Writing Content and Organization
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Nguyen+Huu+Hoang%22">Nguyen Huu Hoang</searchLink> (ORCID <externalLink term="https://orcid.org/0009-0005-8131-0434">0009-0005-8131-0434</externalLink>)
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  Data: Walden University, LLC. 100 Washington Avenue South Suite 900, Minneapolis, MN 55401. Tel: 800-925-3368; Fax: 612-338-5092; e-mail: HLRCeditor@mail.waldenu.edu; Web site: https://scholarworks.waldenu.edu/hlrc/
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Teacher+Attitudes%22">Teacher Attitudes</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Language+Teachers%22">Language Teachers</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22English+%28Second+Language%29%22">English (Second Language)</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Artificial+Intelligence%22">Artificial Intelligence</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Technology+Uses+in+Education%22">Technology Uses in Education</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Writing+%28Composition%29%22">Writing (Composition)</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Writing+Skills%22">Writing Skills</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22College+Faculty%22">College Faculty</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Foreign+Countries%22">Foreign Countries</searchLink>
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  Data: Objectives: This study investigated Vietnamese English as a foreign language (EFL) teachers' perspectives on the influence of artificial intelligence (AI) writing tools on students' writing content and organization, examining tool selection patterns and effectiveness relationships through a mixed-methods approach. Methods: An exploratory sequential mixed-methods design was employed, combining semi-structured interviews and classroom observations with six EFL teachers, followed by a survey of 52 teachers from various Vietnamese universities. Data analysis integrated thematic analysis of qualitative data with correlation and regression analyses of survey responses to examine relationships between usage patterns, institutional factors, and effectiveness ratings. Results: Teachers strategically combined multiple AI platforms (ChatGPT, Grammarly, and QuillBot) to support different aspects of writing development. Statistical analysis revealed strong correlations between AI tool usage frequency and effectiveness ratings for both content and organization. Regression analysis indicated that usage patterns and institutional factors significantly predicted organizational effectiveness. While AI tools enhanced students' idea generation and organizational coherence, they showed limitations in supporting sophisticated argument development. Significant disparities in implementation effectiveness existed between private and public institutions, with guided instruction approaches demonstrating superior outcomes compared to independent AI tool usage. Conclusions: AI writing tools function effectively as scaffolding mechanisms in EFL writing instruction when implemented within structured pedagogical frameworks, with effectiveness determined by implementation strategies and institutional support rather than technological capabilities alone. Statistical validation confirms that guided integration approaches yield significantly better outcomes than independent usage. Implications: These findings inform the development of balanced integration approaches that combine technological support with traditional pedagogy while highlighting the need for institutional support to address implementation disparities in different educational contexts.
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      – Text: English
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        PageCount: 18
    Subjects:
      – SubjectFull: Teacher Attitudes
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Language Teachers
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: English (Second Language)
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Artificial Intelligence
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Technology Uses in Education
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Writing (Composition)
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Writing Skills
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      – SubjectFull: College Faculty
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      – SubjectFull: Foreign Countries
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      – SubjectFull: Vietnam
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      – TitleFull: Perspectives of EFL Teachers toward the Influence of AI Writing Tools on Students' Writing Content and Organization
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