Academic Motivation in Gifted-Only and Twice-Exceptional Elementary Students with ADHD or Specific Learning Disorder: A Differential Portrait Based on the Self-Determination Theory and Gender Differences
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| Title: | Academic Motivation in Gifted-Only and Twice-Exceptional Elementary Students with ADHD or Specific Learning Disorder: A Differential Portrait Based on the Self-Determination Theory and Gender Differences |
|---|---|
| Language: | English |
| Authors: | Anna Ba, Clémence Dumas, Juliette François-Sévigny, Océane Hui, Mélianne Cloutier, Gabrielle Lelièvre, Mathieu Pilon (ORCID |
| Source: | Journal for the Education of the Gifted. 2026 49(2):151-173. |
| Availability: | SAGE Publications. 2455 Teller Road, Thousand Oaks, CA 91320. Tel: 800-818-7243; Tel: 805-499-9774; Fax: 800-583-2665; e-mail: journals@sagepub.com; Web site: https://sagepub.com |
| Peer Reviewed: | Y |
| Page Count: | 23 |
| Publication Date: | 2026 |
| Document Type: | Journal Articles Reports - Research |
| Education Level: | Elementary Education |
| Descriptors: | Academically Gifted, Twice Exceptional, Elementary School Students, Students with Disabilities, Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder, Learning Disabilities, Self Determination, Gender Differences, Student Motivation, Self Efficacy, Self Management, Foreign Countries |
| Geographic Terms: | Canada |
| Assessment and Survey Identifiers: | Academic Motivation Scale |
| DOI: | 10.1177/01623532261433004 |
| ISSN: | 0162-3532 2162-9501 |
| Abstract: | Little is known about the academic motivation of twice-exceptional students, although it represents a protective factor for academic success. Guided by Self-Determination Theory, this study investigated academic motivation among gifted-only and twice-exceptional students with Attention Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) or a specific learning disorder (SLD), considering parent and student perspectives as well as student gender. Participants were 214 Canadian parents (M[subscript age] = 41.09; 93.50% mothers) of gifted-only and twice-exceptional elementary school students, and 103 of those students (M[subscript age] = 9.50; 62.10% boys) who completed online questionnaires. Twice-exceptional students reported lower levels of intrinsic motivation, integrated regulation, and self-efficacy than gifted-only students. Twice-exceptional girls showed higher levels of intrinsic motivation and identified regulation and lower levels of amotivation than twice-exceptional boys. These findings highlight the presence of a gender-masking effect on academic motivation among twice-exceptional students with ADHD or SLD, emphasizing the necessity of examining academic motivation through a gender-specific perspective within this population. |
| Abstractor: | As Provided |
| Entry Date: | 2026 |
| Accession Number: | EJ1505950 |
| Database: | ERIC |
| FullText | Text: Availability: 0 |
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| Header | DbId: eric DbLabel: ERIC An: EJ1505950 AccessLevel: 3 PubType: Academic Journal PubTypeId: academicJournal PreciseRelevancyScore: 0 |
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| Items | – Name: Title Label: Title Group: Ti Data: Academic Motivation in Gifted-Only and Twice-Exceptional Elementary Students with ADHD or Specific Learning Disorder: A Differential Portrait Based on the Self-Determination Theory and Gender Differences – Name: Language Label: Language Group: Lang Data: English – Name: Author Label: Authors Group: Au Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Anna+Ba%22">Anna Ba</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Clémence+Dumas%22">Clémence Dumas</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Juliette+François-Sévigny%22">Juliette François-Sévigny</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Océane+Hui%22">Océane Hui</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Mélianne+Cloutier%22">Mélianne Cloutier</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Gabrielle+Lelièvre%22">Gabrielle Lelièvre</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Mathieu+Pilon%22">Mathieu Pilon</searchLink> (ORCID <externalLink term="https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3857-0589">0000-0003-3857-0589</externalLink>) – Name: TitleSource Label: Source Group: Src Data: <searchLink fieldCode="SO" term="%22Journal+for+the+Education+of+the+Gifted%22"><i>Journal for the Education of the Gifted</i></searchLink>. 2026 49(2):151-173. – Name: Avail Label: Availability Group: Avail Data: SAGE Publications. 2455 Teller Road, Thousand Oaks, CA 91320. Tel: 800-818-7243; Tel: 805-499-9774; Fax: 800-583-2665; e-mail: journals@sagepub.com; Web site: https://sagepub.com – Name: PeerReviewed Label: Peer Reviewed Group: SrcInfo Data: Y – Name: Pages Label: Page Count Group: Src Data: 23 – Name: DatePubCY Label: Publication Date Group: Date Data: 2026 – Name: TypeDocument Label: Document Type Group: TypDoc Data: Journal Articles<br />Reports - Research – Name: Audience Label: Education Level Group: Audnce Data: <searchLink fieldCode="EL" term="%22Elementary+Education%22">Elementary Education</searchLink> – Name: Subject Label: Descriptors Group: Su Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Academically+Gifted%22">Academically Gifted</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Twice+Exceptional%22">Twice Exceptional</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Elementary+School+Students%22">Elementary School Students</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Students+with+Disabilities%22">Students with Disabilities</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Attention+Deficit+Hyperactivity+Disorder%22">Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Learning+Disabilities%22">Learning Disabilities</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Self+Determination%22">Self Determination</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Gender+Differences%22">Gender Differences</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Student+Motivation%22">Student Motivation</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Self+Efficacy%22">Self Efficacy</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Self+Management%22">Self Management</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Foreign+Countries%22">Foreign Countries</searchLink> – Name: Subject Label: Geographic Terms Group: Su Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Canada%22">Canada</searchLink> – Name: SubjectThesaurus Label: Assessment and Survey Identifiers Group: Su Data: <searchLink fieldCode="SU" term="%22Academic+Motivation+Scale%22">Academic Motivation Scale</searchLink> – Name: DOI Label: DOI Group: ID Data: 10.1177/01623532261433004 – Name: ISSN Label: ISSN Group: ISSN Data: 0162-3532<br />2162-9501 – Name: Abstract Label: Abstract Group: Ab Data: Little is known about the academic motivation of twice-exceptional students, although it represents a protective factor for academic success. Guided by Self-Determination Theory, this study investigated academic motivation among gifted-only and twice-exceptional students with Attention Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) or a specific learning disorder (SLD), considering parent and student perspectives as well as student gender. Participants were 214 Canadian parents (M[subscript age] = 41.09; 93.50% mothers) of gifted-only and twice-exceptional elementary school students, and 103 of those students (M[subscript age] = 9.50; 62.10% boys) who completed online questionnaires. Twice-exceptional students reported lower levels of intrinsic motivation, integrated regulation, and self-efficacy than gifted-only students. Twice-exceptional girls showed higher levels of intrinsic motivation and identified regulation and lower levels of amotivation than twice-exceptional boys. These findings highlight the presence of a gender-masking effect on academic motivation among twice-exceptional students with ADHD or SLD, emphasizing the necessity of examining academic motivation through a gender-specific perspective within this population. – Name: AbstractInfo Label: Abstractor Group: Ab Data: As Provided – Name: DateEntry Label: Entry Date Group: Date Data: 2026 – Name: AN Label: Accession Number Group: ID Data: EJ1505950 |
| PLink | https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&site=eds-live&db=eric&AN=EJ1505950 |
| RecordInfo | BibRecord: BibEntity: Identifiers: – Type: doi Value: 10.1177/01623532261433004 Languages: – Text: English PhysicalDescription: Pagination: PageCount: 23 StartPage: 151 Subjects: – SubjectFull: Academically Gifted Type: general – SubjectFull: Twice Exceptional Type: general – SubjectFull: Elementary School Students Type: general – SubjectFull: Students with Disabilities Type: general – SubjectFull: Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder Type: general – SubjectFull: Learning Disabilities Type: general – SubjectFull: Self Determination Type: general – SubjectFull: Gender Differences Type: general – SubjectFull: Student Motivation Type: general – SubjectFull: Self Efficacy Type: general – SubjectFull: Self Management Type: general – SubjectFull: Foreign Countries Type: general – SubjectFull: Canada Type: general – SubjectFull: Academic Motivation Scale Type: general Titles: – TitleFull: Academic Motivation in Gifted-Only and Twice-Exceptional Elementary Students with ADHD or Specific Learning Disorder: A Differential Portrait Based on the Self-Determination Theory and Gender Differences Type: main BibRelationships: HasContributorRelationships: – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Anna Ba – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Clémence Dumas – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Juliette François-Sévigny – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Océane Hui – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Mélianne Cloutier – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Gabrielle Lelièvre – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Mathieu Pilon IsPartOfRelationships: – BibEntity: Dates: – D: 01 M: 06 Type: published Y: 2026 Identifiers: – Type: issn-print Value: 0162-3532 – Type: issn-electronic Value: 2162-9501 Numbering: – Type: volume Value: 49 – Type: issue Value: 2 Titles: – TitleFull: Journal for the Education of the Gifted Type: main |
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