Academic Motivation in Gifted-Only and Twice-Exceptional Elementary Students with ADHD or Specific Learning Disorder: A Differential Portrait Based on the Self-Determination Theory and Gender Differences

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Title: Academic Motivation in Gifted-Only and Twice-Exceptional Elementary Students with ADHD or Specific Learning Disorder: A Differential Portrait Based on the Self-Determination Theory and Gender Differences
Language: English
Authors: Anna Ba, Clémence Dumas, Juliette François-Sévigny, Océane Hui, Mélianne Cloutier, Gabrielle Lelièvre, Mathieu Pilon (ORCID 0000-0003-3857-0589)
Source: Journal for the Education of the Gifted. 2026 49(2):151-173.
Availability: SAGE Publications. 2455 Teller Road, Thousand Oaks, CA 91320. Tel: 800-818-7243; Tel: 805-499-9774; Fax: 800-583-2665; e-mail: journals@sagepub.com; Web site: https://sagepub.com
Peer Reviewed: Y
Page Count: 23
Publication Date: 2026
Document Type: Journal Articles
Reports - Research
Education Level: Elementary Education
Descriptors: Academically Gifted, Twice Exceptional, Elementary School Students, Students with Disabilities, Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder, Learning Disabilities, Self Determination, Gender Differences, Student Motivation, Self Efficacy, Self Management, Foreign Countries
Geographic Terms: Canada
Assessment and Survey Identifiers: Academic Motivation Scale
DOI: 10.1177/01623532261433004
ISSN: 0162-3532
2162-9501
Abstract: Little is known about the academic motivation of twice-exceptional students, although it represents a protective factor for academic success. Guided by Self-Determination Theory, this study investigated academic motivation among gifted-only and twice-exceptional students with Attention Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) or a specific learning disorder (SLD), considering parent and student perspectives as well as student gender. Participants were 214 Canadian parents (M[subscript age] = 41.09; 93.50% mothers) of gifted-only and twice-exceptional elementary school students, and 103 of those students (M[subscript age] = 9.50; 62.10% boys) who completed online questionnaires. Twice-exceptional students reported lower levels of intrinsic motivation, integrated regulation, and self-efficacy than gifted-only students. Twice-exceptional girls showed higher levels of intrinsic motivation and identified regulation and lower levels of amotivation than twice-exceptional boys. These findings highlight the presence of a gender-masking effect on academic motivation among twice-exceptional students with ADHD or SLD, emphasizing the necessity of examining academic motivation through a gender-specific perspective within this population.
Abstractor: As Provided
Entry Date: 2026
Accession Number: EJ1505950
Database: ERIC
FullText Text:
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  Data: Academic Motivation in Gifted-Only and Twice-Exceptional Elementary Students with ADHD or Specific Learning Disorder: A Differential Portrait Based on the Self-Determination Theory and Gender Differences
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Anna+Ba%22">Anna Ba</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Clémence+Dumas%22">Clémence Dumas</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Juliette+François-Sévigny%22">Juliette François-Sévigny</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Océane+Hui%22">Océane Hui</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Mélianne+Cloutier%22">Mélianne Cloutier</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Gabrielle+Lelièvre%22">Gabrielle Lelièvre</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Mathieu+Pilon%22">Mathieu Pilon</searchLink> (ORCID <externalLink term="https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3857-0589">0000-0003-3857-0589</externalLink>)
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="SO" term="%22Journal+for+the+Education+of+the+Gifted%22"><i>Journal for the Education of the Gifted</i></searchLink>. 2026 49(2):151-173.
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  Data: SAGE Publications. 2455 Teller Road, Thousand Oaks, CA 91320. Tel: 800-818-7243; Tel: 805-499-9774; Fax: 800-583-2665; e-mail: journals@sagepub.com; Web site: https://sagepub.com
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  Data: 23
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Academically+Gifted%22">Academically Gifted</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Twice+Exceptional%22">Twice Exceptional</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Elementary+School+Students%22">Elementary School Students</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Students+with+Disabilities%22">Students with Disabilities</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Attention+Deficit+Hyperactivity+Disorder%22">Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Learning+Disabilities%22">Learning Disabilities</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Self+Determination%22">Self Determination</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Gender+Differences%22">Gender Differences</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Student+Motivation%22">Student Motivation</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Self+Efficacy%22">Self Efficacy</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Self+Management%22">Self Management</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Foreign+Countries%22">Foreign Countries</searchLink>
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Canada%22">Canada</searchLink>
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="SU" term="%22Academic+Motivation+Scale%22">Academic Motivation Scale</searchLink>
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  Data: 10.1177/01623532261433004
– Name: ISSN
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  Data: 0162-3532<br />2162-9501
– Name: Abstract
  Label: Abstract
  Group: Ab
  Data: Little is known about the academic motivation of twice-exceptional students, although it represents a protective factor for academic success. Guided by Self-Determination Theory, this study investigated academic motivation among gifted-only and twice-exceptional students with Attention Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) or a specific learning disorder (SLD), considering parent and student perspectives as well as student gender. Participants were 214 Canadian parents (M[subscript age] = 41.09; 93.50% mothers) of gifted-only and twice-exceptional elementary school students, and 103 of those students (M[subscript age] = 9.50; 62.10% boys) who completed online questionnaires. Twice-exceptional students reported lower levels of intrinsic motivation, integrated regulation, and self-efficacy than gifted-only students. Twice-exceptional girls showed higher levels of intrinsic motivation and identified regulation and lower levels of amotivation than twice-exceptional boys. These findings highlight the presence of a gender-masking effect on academic motivation among twice-exceptional students with ADHD or SLD, emphasizing the necessity of examining academic motivation through a gender-specific perspective within this population.
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  Data: 2026
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  Data: EJ1505950
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        Value: 10.1177/01623532261433004
    Languages:
      – Text: English
    PhysicalDescription:
      Pagination:
        PageCount: 23
        StartPage: 151
    Subjects:
      – SubjectFull: Academically Gifted
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Twice Exceptional
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Elementary School Students
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      – SubjectFull: Students with Disabilities
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      – SubjectFull: Gender Differences
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      – SubjectFull: Student Motivation
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      – SubjectFull: Self Efficacy
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      – SubjectFull: Foreign Countries
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      – SubjectFull: Academic Motivation Scale
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      – TitleFull: Academic Motivation in Gifted-Only and Twice-Exceptional Elementary Students with ADHD or Specific Learning Disorder: A Differential Portrait Based on the Self-Determination Theory and Gender Differences
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              Type: published
              Y: 2026
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