Cooling the Future: Integrating Design Thinking and Artificial Intelligence to Foster Soft Skills and Energy Education

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Title: Cooling the Future: Integrating Design Thinking and Artificial Intelligence to Foster Soft Skills and Energy Education
Language: English
Authors: José L. Ramírez-Duque, Daniel Morillo-Torres (ORCID 0000-0001-7731-1104)
Source: Higher Education, Skills and Work-based Learning. 2026 16(3):566-584.
Availability: Emerald Publishing Limited. Howard House, Wagon Lane, Bingley, West Yorkshire, BD16 1WA, UK. Tel: +44-1274-777700; Fax: +44-1274-785201; e-mail: emerald@emeraldinsight.com; Web site: http://www.emerald.com/insight
Peer Reviewed: Y
Page Count: 19
Publication Date: 2026
Document Type: Journal Articles
Reports - Research
Tests/Questionnaires
Education Level: Higher Education
Postsecondary Education
Descriptors: Design, Thinking Skills, Artificial Intelligence, Soft Skills, Energy Education, Technology Uses in Education, Foreign Countries, Problem Solving, Teamwork, Creativity, Experiential Learning, Climate Control, Sustainability, Undergraduate Students, Universities, Student Attitudes, Energy Conservation, Interdisciplinary Approach, Skill Development
Geographic Terms: Colombia
DOI: 10.1108/HESWBL-04-2025-0139
ISSN: 2042-3896
Abstract: Purpose: This case study explores the integration of Design Thinking (DT) and Artificial Intelligence (AI) in education to develop students' soft skills while addressing a real and complex sustainability challenge. The "Cooling the Future" educational experience, implemented at Pontificia Universidad Javeriana Cali, in Colombia, aimed to enhance students' problem-solving abilities, teamwork, and creativity through experiential learning focused on optimizing air conditioning (AC) energy consumption on campus by promoting a culture of rational energy use. Design/methodology/approach: Students from 14 undergraduate academic programs, ranging from first to last year, participated in this interdisciplinary initiative. Within this case study, DT and AI were employed as pedagogical approaches to foster critical thinking, interdisciplinary collaboration, and user-centered innovation. By engaging in a structured, hands-on learning process, students analyzed real-world energy consumption issues and proposed innovative solutions. Findings: The results highlight how experiential learning enhances students' adaptability, decision-making, and problem-solving skills. The use of DT combined with generative AI fostered a creative and stimulating, yet challenging, learning framework. The empathy component became the central axis of the solution proposals addressing the high energy consumption associated with AC. Through this initiative, participants gained environmental awareness and social responsibility, and five innovative solutions were proposed, integrating technological, behavioral, and resource management strategies. Originality/value: This case study bridges education and sustainability by demonstrating how DT and AI can be combined to address environmental challenges while fostering essential soft skills. Unlike previous research that explores these methodologies separately, this work provides evidence of their joint impact in higher education. The results emphasize the potential of integrating pedagogical strategies with technological and behavioral interventions to create a sustainable and skill-enhancing educational framework.
Abstractor: As Provided
Entry Date: 2026
Accession Number: EJ1505951
Database: ERIC
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  Data: Cooling the Future: Integrating Design Thinking and Artificial Intelligence to Foster Soft Skills and Energy Education
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22José+L%2E+Ramírez-Duque%22">José L. Ramírez-Duque</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Daniel+Morillo-Torres%22">Daniel Morillo-Torres</searchLink> (ORCID <externalLink term="https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7731-1104">0000-0001-7731-1104</externalLink>)
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="SO" term="%22Higher+Education%2C+Skills+and+Work-based+Learning%22"><i>Higher Education, Skills and Work-based Learning</i></searchLink>. 2026 16(3):566-584.
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  Data: Emerald Publishing Limited. Howard House, Wagon Lane, Bingley, West Yorkshire, BD16 1WA, UK. Tel: +44-1274-777700; Fax: +44-1274-785201; e-mail: emerald@emeraldinsight.com; Web site: http://www.emerald.com/insight
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  Data: 19
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  Data: 2026
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  Data: Journal Articles<br />Reports - Research<br />Tests/Questionnaires
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="EL" term="%22Higher+Education%22">Higher Education</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="EL" term="%22Postsecondary+Education%22">Postsecondary Education</searchLink>
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Design%22">Design</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Thinking+Skills%22">Thinking Skills</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Artificial+Intelligence%22">Artificial Intelligence</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Soft+Skills%22">Soft Skills</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Energy+Education%22">Energy Education</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Technology+Uses+in+Education%22">Technology Uses in Education</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Foreign+Countries%22">Foreign Countries</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Problem+Solving%22">Problem Solving</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Teamwork%22">Teamwork</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Creativity%22">Creativity</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Experiential+Learning%22">Experiential Learning</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Climate+Control%22">Climate Control</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Sustainability%22">Sustainability</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Undergraduate+Students%22">Undergraduate Students</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Universities%22">Universities</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Student+Attitudes%22">Student Attitudes</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Energy+Conservation%22">Energy Conservation</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Interdisciplinary+Approach%22">Interdisciplinary Approach</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Skill+Development%22">Skill Development</searchLink>
– Name: Subject
  Label: Geographic Terms
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Colombia%22">Colombia</searchLink>
– Name: DOI
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  Data: 10.1108/HESWBL-04-2025-0139
– Name: ISSN
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  Data: 2042-3896
– Name: Abstract
  Label: Abstract
  Group: Ab
  Data: Purpose: This case study explores the integration of Design Thinking (DT) and Artificial Intelligence (AI) in education to develop students' soft skills while addressing a real and complex sustainability challenge. The "Cooling the Future" educational experience, implemented at Pontificia Universidad Javeriana Cali, in Colombia, aimed to enhance students' problem-solving abilities, teamwork, and creativity through experiential learning focused on optimizing air conditioning (AC) energy consumption on campus by promoting a culture of rational energy use. Design/methodology/approach: Students from 14 undergraduate academic programs, ranging from first to last year, participated in this interdisciplinary initiative. Within this case study, DT and AI were employed as pedagogical approaches to foster critical thinking, interdisciplinary collaboration, and user-centered innovation. By engaging in a structured, hands-on learning process, students analyzed real-world energy consumption issues and proposed innovative solutions. Findings: The results highlight how experiential learning enhances students' adaptability, decision-making, and problem-solving skills. The use of DT combined with generative AI fostered a creative and stimulating, yet challenging, learning framework. The empathy component became the central axis of the solution proposals addressing the high energy consumption associated with AC. Through this initiative, participants gained environmental awareness and social responsibility, and five innovative solutions were proposed, integrating technological, behavioral, and resource management strategies. Originality/value: This case study bridges education and sustainability by demonstrating how DT and AI can be combined to address environmental challenges while fostering essential soft skills. Unlike previous research that explores these methodologies separately, this work provides evidence of their joint impact in higher education. The results emphasize the potential of integrating pedagogical strategies with technological and behavioral interventions to create a sustainable and skill-enhancing educational framework.
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        Value: 10.1108/HESWBL-04-2025-0139
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      – Text: English
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    Subjects:
      – SubjectFull: Design
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      – SubjectFull: Thinking Skills
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      – SubjectFull: Artificial Intelligence
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      – SubjectFull: Soft Skills
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      – SubjectFull: Creativity
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      – SubjectFull: Colombia
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      – TitleFull: Cooling the Future: Integrating Design Thinking and Artificial Intelligence to Foster Soft Skills and Energy Education
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