Predictive Effect of Project-Based Learning Quality on Scientific Problem-Solving Ability

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Bibliographic Details
Title: Predictive Effect of Project-Based Learning Quality on Scientific Problem-Solving Ability
Language: English
Authors: Pingping Zhao (ORCID 0000-0002-6920-6053), Zhi Liu (ORCID 0000-0002-2952-0849), Hao Zhou (ORCID 0000-0002-3232-657X), Yueyang Shao (ORCID 0000-0001-5107-9431), Jian Liu (ORCID 0000-0001-7501-6881)
Source: Journal of Baltic Science Education. 2026 25(1):190-206.
Availability: Scientia Socialis Ltd. 29 K. Donelaicio Street, LT-78115 Siauliai, Republic of Lithuania. e-mail: scientia@scientiasocialis.lt; e-mail: mail.jbse@gmail.com; Web site: http://www.scientiasocialis.lt/jbse/
Peer Reviewed: Y
Page Count: 17
Publication Date: 2026
Document Type: Journal Articles
Reports - Research
Education Level: Junior High Schools
Middle Schools
Secondary Education
Elementary Education
Grade 7
Descriptors: Prediction, Student Projects, Active Learning, Science Process Skills, Problem Solving, Middle School Students, Secondary School Science, Grade 7, Science Tests, Computer Assisted Testing, Scores, Educational Quality
ISSN: 1648-3898
2538-7138
Abstract: Many studies have examined the relationship between project-based learning (PBL) and scientific problemsolving ability, but few have addressed the issue of the quality of PBL (QPBL). This study analyzed two-wave data collected from 4,568 seventh-grade Chinese students. Pretest and posttest of scientific problem-solving ability were conducted through computer-based assessment featuring interactive tasks, and the students' QPBL scores were collected through a questionnaire. Hierarchical linear modeling (HLM) indicated that QPBL positively predicted students' scientific problem-solving ability. Specifically, "authenticity" positively predicted all three subcomponents of scientific problem-solving ability (design of scientific inquiry, scientific reasoning, and scientific explanation); "autonomy in research questions" negatively predicted all three subcomponents; and "group collaboration" and "project demonstration" positively predicted some of the subcomponents. These findings enrich the literature on the predictive effects of QPBL on scientific problem-solving ability in specific educational and cultural contexts and have practical implications for teachers seeking to apply PBL more effectively to enhance students' scientific problem-solving ability.
Abstractor: As Provided
Entry Date: 2026
Accession Number: EJ1506495
Database: ERIC
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