'I'm Going to College': Protective Factors Shaping the College-Going Identity of Prospective First-Generation College Students of Color

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Title: 'I'm Going to College': Protective Factors Shaping the College-Going Identity of Prospective First-Generation College Students of Color
Language: English
Authors: Joseph M. Williams, Yakob Lemma, Nina R. Schoonover, Morgan Rustia, Ben Allen
Source: Journal of College Access. 2026 11(2):9-29.
Availability: Journal of College Access. 1903 W. Michigan Avenue, Kalamazoo, MI 49008. Web site: http://scholarworks.wmich.edu/jca/
Peer Reviewed: Y
Page Count: 23
Publication Date: 2026
Document Type: Journal Articles
Reports - Research
Education Level: Higher Education
Postsecondary Education
Junior High Schools
Middle Schools
Secondary Education
Descriptors: First Generation College Students, Low Income Students, Minority Group Students, Middle School Students, Self Concept, Academic Aspiration, Orientation, Cultural Influences, Family Influence, Expectation, Peer Relationship
ISSN: 2333-715X
Abstract: A college-going identity reflects a mindset in which individuals view college as a realistic, attainable, and desirable goal. It is characterized by the belief that higher education is a vital part of one's educational journey and is accompanied by a strong aspiration to earn a degree. For students from low-income and marginalized backgrounds, this identity serves as a critical protective factor, buffering against systemic inequities, resource limitations, and low expectations that often shape their educational experiences. This qualitative study examines the protective factors shaping the college-going identity of prospective first -generation, low-income middle school students of color (N = 17). Centering students' voices, the findings illuminate how aspirations emerge through a complex interplay of personal motivation, family and cultural values, peer support, and institutional gaps. Implications for school counselors and educators are discussed.
Abstractor: As Provided
Entry Date: 2026
Accession Number: EJ1506662
Database: ERIC
FullText Text:
  Availability: 0
CustomLinks:
  – Url: https://eric.ed.gov/contentdelivery/servlet/ERICServlet?accno=EJ1506662
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  Data: 'I'm Going to College': Protective Factors Shaping the College-Going Identity of Prospective First-Generation College Students of Color
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Joseph+M%2E+Williams%22">Joseph M. Williams</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Yakob+Lemma%22">Yakob Lemma</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Nina+R%2E+Schoonover%22">Nina R. Schoonover</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Morgan+Rustia%22">Morgan Rustia</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Ben+Allen%22">Ben Allen</searchLink>
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="SO" term="%22Journal+of+College+Access%22"><i>Journal of College Access</i></searchLink>. 2026 11(2):9-29.
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  Data: Journal of College Access. 1903 W. Michigan Avenue, Kalamazoo, MI 49008. Web site: http://scholarworks.wmich.edu/jca/
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  Data: 23
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  Data: Journal Articles<br />Reports - Research
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22First+Generation+College+Students%22">First Generation College Students</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Low+Income+Students%22">Low Income Students</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Minority+Group+Students%22">Minority Group Students</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Middle+School+Students%22">Middle School Students</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Self+Concept%22">Self Concept</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Academic+Aspiration%22">Academic Aspiration</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Orientation%22">Orientation</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Cultural+Influences%22">Cultural Influences</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Family+Influence%22">Family Influence</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Expectation%22">Expectation</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Peer+Relationship%22">Peer Relationship</searchLink>
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  Data: A college-going identity reflects a mindset in which individuals view college as a realistic, attainable, and desirable goal. It is characterized by the belief that higher education is a vital part of one's educational journey and is accompanied by a strong aspiration to earn a degree. For students from low-income and marginalized backgrounds, this identity serves as a critical protective factor, buffering against systemic inequities, resource limitations, and low expectations that often shape their educational experiences. This qualitative study examines the protective factors shaping the college-going identity of prospective first -generation, low-income middle school students of color (N = 17). Centering students' voices, the findings illuminate how aspirations emerge through a complex interplay of personal motivation, family and cultural values, peer support, and institutional gaps. Implications for school counselors and educators are discussed.
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  Data: 2026
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RecordInfo BibRecord:
  BibEntity:
    Languages:
      – Text: English
    PhysicalDescription:
      Pagination:
        PageCount: 23
        StartPage: 9
    Subjects:
      – SubjectFull: First Generation College Students
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Low Income Students
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Minority Group Students
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Middle School Students
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Self Concept
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Academic Aspiration
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Orientation
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Cultural Influences
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Family Influence
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Expectation
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Peer Relationship
        Type: general
    Titles:
      – TitleFull: 'I'm Going to College': Protective Factors Shaping the College-Going Identity of Prospective First-Generation College Students of Color
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            NameFull: Joseph M. Williams
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            NameFull: Yakob Lemma
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            NameFull: Nina R. Schoonover
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            NameFull: Morgan Rustia
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              M: 01
              Type: published
              Y: 2026
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              Value: 2333-715X
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