Classroom Assessment Approaches and Student Learning Outcomes: The Moderating Role of Teaching Experience

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Title: Classroom Assessment Approaches and Student Learning Outcomes: The Moderating Role of Teaching Experience
Language: English
Authors: Polemer M. Cuarto (ORCID 0000-0003-2609-3148), Harieth C. Cuarto (ORCID 0000-0001-8040-4918)
Source: Journal of Education and Learning (EduLearn). 2026 20(2):700-706.
Availability: Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science. C5 Plumbon, Banguntapan, Yogyakarta, 55198, Indonesia. e-mail: edulearn@uad.ac.id; Web site: http://edulearn.intelektual.org/index.php/EduLearn/
Peer Reviewed: Y
Page Count: 7
Publication Date: 2026
Document Type: Journal Articles
Reports - Research
Education Level: Junior High Schools
Middle Schools
Secondary Education
Descriptors: Classroom Research, Classroom Environment, Evaluation Methods, Teaching Experience, Foreign Countries, Junior High School Teachers, Mathematics Teachers, Educational Practices, Classroom Techniques, Student Educational Objectives
Geographic Terms: Philippines
ISSN: 2089-9823
2302-9277
Abstract: Maximizing student learning requires the use of effective classroom assessment. In this study, we examined the association between student learning outcomes (SLOs) and three classroom assessment approaches: assessment as learning (AaL), assessment for learning (AfL), and assessment of learning (AoL), while taking teacher experience into account as a potential moderator. Positive correlations between all three assessment techniques and SLOs were found in the research, suggesting that classrooms emphasizing student participation in assessment to receive feedback and improve learning achieve better outcomes. Interestingly, we uncover that teaching experience did not moderate this relationship, indicating that the positive effects of these practices were consistent across teachers with varying levels of experience within the studied range. Our findings emphasize the importance of incorporating comprehensive assessment practices encompassing AaL, AoL, and AfL into classroom instruction to optimize student learning. Future research should explore reasons behind differences in effect size and explore deeper into specific strategies most beneficial for each approach to create learning environment that foster deep learning for all students, regardless of teacher experience.
Abstractor: As Provided
Entry Date: 2026
Accession Number: EJ1507060
Database: ERIC
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  Data: Classroom Assessment Approaches and Student Learning Outcomes: The Moderating Role of Teaching Experience
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Polemer+M%2E+Cuarto%22">Polemer M. Cuarto</searchLink> (ORCID <externalLink term="https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2609-3148">0000-0003-2609-3148</externalLink>)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Harieth+C%2E+Cuarto%22">Harieth C. Cuarto</searchLink> (ORCID <externalLink term="https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8040-4918">0000-0001-8040-4918</externalLink>)
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="SO" term="%22Journal+of+Education+and+Learning+%28EduLearn%29%22"><i>Journal of Education and Learning (EduLearn)</i></searchLink>. 2026 20(2):700-706.
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  Data: Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science. C5 Plumbon, Banguntapan, Yogyakarta, 55198, Indonesia. e-mail: edulearn@uad.ac.id; Web site: http://edulearn.intelektual.org/index.php/EduLearn/
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  Data: Y
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  Data: 7
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  Data: Journal Articles<br />Reports - Research
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="EL" term="%22Junior+High+Schools%22">Junior High Schools</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="EL" term="%22Middle+Schools%22">Middle Schools</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="EL" term="%22Secondary+Education%22">Secondary Education</searchLink>
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Classroom+Research%22">Classroom Research</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Classroom+Environment%22">Classroom Environment</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Evaluation+Methods%22">Evaluation Methods</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Teaching+Experience%22">Teaching Experience</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Foreign+Countries%22">Foreign Countries</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Junior+High+School+Teachers%22">Junior High School Teachers</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Mathematics+Teachers%22">Mathematics Teachers</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Educational+Practices%22">Educational Practices</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Classroom+Techniques%22">Classroom Techniques</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Student+Educational+Objectives%22">Student Educational Objectives</searchLink>
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Philippines%22">Philippines</searchLink>
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  Data: 2089-9823<br />2302-9277
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  Data: Maximizing student learning requires the use of effective classroom assessment. In this study, we examined the association between student learning outcomes (SLOs) and three classroom assessment approaches: assessment as learning (AaL), assessment for learning (AfL), and assessment of learning (AoL), while taking teacher experience into account as a potential moderator. Positive correlations between all three assessment techniques and SLOs were found in the research, suggesting that classrooms emphasizing student participation in assessment to receive feedback and improve learning achieve better outcomes. Interestingly, we uncover that teaching experience did not moderate this relationship, indicating that the positive effects of these practices were consistent across teachers with varying levels of experience within the studied range. Our findings emphasize the importance of incorporating comprehensive assessment practices encompassing AaL, AoL, and AfL into classroom instruction to optimize student learning. Future research should explore reasons behind differences in effect size and explore deeper into specific strategies most beneficial for each approach to create learning environment that foster deep learning for all students, regardless of teacher experience.
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    Languages:
      – Text: English
    PhysicalDescription:
      Pagination:
        PageCount: 7
        StartPage: 700
    Subjects:
      – SubjectFull: Classroom Research
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Classroom Environment
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Evaluation Methods
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Teaching Experience
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Foreign Countries
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Junior High School Teachers
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Mathematics Teachers
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Educational Practices
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Classroom Techniques
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Student Educational Objectives
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Philippines
        Type: general
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      – TitleFull: Classroom Assessment Approaches and Student Learning Outcomes: The Moderating Role of Teaching Experience
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            NameFull: Harieth C. Cuarto
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              Y: 2026
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