Teachers' Performance and Turnover Intentions: The Roles of Work Overload, Autonomy, and Professional Self-Efficacy Based on the JD-R Theory

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Title: Teachers' Performance and Turnover Intentions: The Roles of Work Overload, Autonomy, and Professional Self-Efficacy Based on the JD-R Theory
Language: English
Authors: Muhammet Fatih Alkan (ORCID 0000-0002-5600-0160)
Source: European Journal of Education. 2026 61(2).
Availability: Wiley. Available from: John Wiley & Sons, Inc. 111 River Street, Hoboken, NJ 07030. Tel: 800-835-6770; e-mail: cs-journals@wiley.com; Web site: https://www.wiley.com/en-us
Peer Reviewed: Y
Page Count: 20
Publication Date: 2026
Document Type: Journal Articles
Reports - Research
Education Level: Early Childhood Education
Preschool Education
Elementary Education
Junior High Schools
Middle Schools
Secondary Education
High Schools
Elementary Secondary Education
Descriptors: Foreign Countries, Teacher Effectiveness, Faculty Mobility, Teaching Load, Professional Autonomy, Self Efficacy, Preschool Teachers, Elementary School Teachers, Middle School Teachers, High School Teachers
Geographic Terms: Turkey
DOI: 10.1111/ejed.70641
ISSN: 0141-8211
1465-3435
Abstract: This study stemmed from the problems around quality education and focused on underlying factors of teachers' performance and intentions to leave the organisation and profession. Within the Job Demands-Resources framework, structural associations among teachers' work overload, autonomy, professional self-efficacy, performance and intentions to leave the organisation and profession were investigated. Using the data obtained from 443 Turkish teachers, structural equation modelling revealed significant associations after controlling for the effects of background variables. Work overload was positively associated with teachers' intentions to leave the organisation and profession. Teacher autonomy was negatively related to intentions to leave the organisation and profession. Teacher professional self-efficacy as a personal resource was positively associated with performance while negatively related to intentions to leave the organisation and profession. Moreover, professional self-efficacy moderated the association between teacher autonomy and intentions to leave the organisation and profession. These results have implications for ensuring quality education and understanding the role of personal resources in the JD-R Theory.
Abstractor: As Provided
Entry Date: 2026
Accession Number: EJ1507334
Database: ERIC
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  Data: Teachers' Performance and Turnover Intentions: The Roles of Work Overload, Autonomy, and Professional Self-Efficacy Based on the JD-R Theory
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Muhammet+Fatih+Alkan%22">Muhammet Fatih Alkan</searchLink> (ORCID <externalLink term="https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5600-0160">0000-0002-5600-0160</externalLink>)
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="SO" term="%22European+Journal+of+Education%22"><i>European Journal of Education</i></searchLink>. 2026 61(2).
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  Data: Wiley. Available from: John Wiley & Sons, Inc. 111 River Street, Hoboken, NJ 07030. Tel: 800-835-6770; e-mail: cs-journals@wiley.com; Web site: https://www.wiley.com/en-us
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="EL" term="%22Early+Childhood+Education%22">Early Childhood Education</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="EL" term="%22Preschool+Education%22">Preschool Education</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="EL" term="%22Elementary+Education%22">Elementary Education</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="EL" term="%22Junior+High+Schools%22">Junior High Schools</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="EL" term="%22Middle+Schools%22">Middle Schools</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="EL" term="%22Secondary+Education%22">Secondary Education</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="EL" term="%22High+Schools%22">High Schools</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="EL" term="%22Elementary+Secondary+Education%22">Elementary Secondary Education</searchLink>
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Foreign+Countries%22">Foreign Countries</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Teacher+Effectiveness%22">Teacher Effectiveness</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Faculty+Mobility%22">Faculty Mobility</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Teaching+Load%22">Teaching Load</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Professional+Autonomy%22">Professional Autonomy</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Self+Efficacy%22">Self Efficacy</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Preschool+Teachers%22">Preschool Teachers</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Elementary+School+Teachers%22">Elementary School Teachers</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Middle+School+Teachers%22">Middle School Teachers</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22High+School+Teachers%22">High School Teachers</searchLink>
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Turkey%22">Turkey</searchLink>
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  Data: 10.1111/ejed.70641
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  Data: This study stemmed from the problems around quality education and focused on underlying factors of teachers' performance and intentions to leave the organisation and profession. Within the Job Demands-Resources framework, structural associations among teachers' work overload, autonomy, professional self-efficacy, performance and intentions to leave the organisation and profession were investigated. Using the data obtained from 443 Turkish teachers, structural equation modelling revealed significant associations after controlling for the effects of background variables. Work overload was positively associated with teachers' intentions to leave the organisation and profession. Teacher autonomy was negatively related to intentions to leave the organisation and profession. Teacher professional self-efficacy as a personal resource was positively associated with performance while negatively related to intentions to leave the organisation and profession. Moreover, professional self-efficacy moderated the association between teacher autonomy and intentions to leave the organisation and profession. These results have implications for ensuring quality education and understanding the role of personal resources in the JD-R Theory.
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        Value: 10.1111/ejed.70641
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        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Teacher Effectiveness
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Faculty Mobility
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      – SubjectFull: Teaching Load
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      – SubjectFull: Professional Autonomy
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      – SubjectFull: Self Efficacy
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      – SubjectFull: Preschool Teachers
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      – SubjectFull: Elementary School Teachers
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      – SubjectFull: Middle School Teachers
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      – SubjectFull: High School Teachers
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      – SubjectFull: Turkey
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