Psychometric Evaluation of the Behavioral Intention to Use Blended Learning Scale for Nigerian University Lecturers

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Title: Psychometric Evaluation of the Behavioral Intention to Use Blended Learning Scale for Nigerian University Lecturers
Language: English
Authors: Abdulhamid Sanusi Ahmad (ORCID 0009-0009-4488-995X), Harish Mittu (ORCID 0000-0002-4977-4977), Dinesh Kumar (ORCID 0000-0001-8277-1885), Aisha Bello Sadiq (ORCID 0009-0000-8730-2121)
Source: Journal of Education and Learning (EduLearn). 2026 20(2):1153-1161.
Availability: Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science. C5 Plumbon, Banguntapan, Yogyakarta, 55198, Indonesia. e-mail: edulearn@uad.ac.id; Web site: http://edulearn.intelektual.org/index.php/EduLearn/
Peer Reviewed: Y
Page Count: 9
Publication Date: 2026
Document Type: Journal Articles
Reports - Research
Education Level: Higher Education
Postsecondary Education
Descriptors: Foreign Countries, Test Construction, Psychometrics, Test Validity, Test Reliability, College Faculty, Blended Learning, Technology Uses in Education, In Person Learning, Electronic Learning, Intention
Geographic Terms: Nigeria
ISSN: 2089-9823
2302-9277
Abstract: Universities in Nigeria are not an exception to the growing trend of blended learning (BL) as a promising approach to higher education. The purpose of this study is to create and assess the psychometric qualities of a behavioral intention to use blended learning (BIUBL) scale designed for university lecturers in Nigeria. Data were gathered from 368 lecturers representing federal, state, and private universities using a descriptive survey design. The scale items were refined and the scale's underlying structure was evaluated through the use of exploratory factor analysis (EFA) in SPSS 22.0. The factor structure was then validated by confirmatory factor analysis (CFA) using AMOS 20.0. The scale's reliability of 0.835 was obtained by using the Cronbach's alpha coefficient, suggesting strong internal consistency. The results demonstrated the validity and reliability of the scale in gauging the behavioral intention of lecturers to employ BL in Nigerian university settings. In order to evaluate and encourage university lecturers to use BL practices, this scale can be a useful tool for researchers and educators globally. The process of the creation of the scale followed the established rules for a tool construction which could also assist researchers with guidance. These would ultimately improve the standard of higher education delivery in Nigeria and beyond.
Abstractor: As Provided
Entry Date: 2026
Accession Number: EJ1507376
Database: ERIC
FullText Text:
  Availability: 0
CustomLinks:
  – Url: https://eric.ed.gov/contentdelivery/servlet/ERICServlet?accno=EJ1507376
    Name: ERIC Full Text
    Category: fullText
    Text: Full Text from ERIC
Header DbId: eric
DbLabel: ERIC
An: EJ1507376
AccessLevel: 3
PubType: Academic Journal
PubTypeId: academicJournal
PreciseRelevancyScore: 0
IllustrationInfo
Items – Name: Title
  Label: Title
  Group: Ti
  Data: Psychometric Evaluation of the Behavioral Intention to Use Blended Learning Scale for Nigerian University Lecturers
– Name: Language
  Label: Language
  Group: Lang
  Data: English
– Name: Author
  Label: Authors
  Group: Au
  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Abdulhamid+Sanusi+Ahmad%22">Abdulhamid Sanusi Ahmad</searchLink> (ORCID <externalLink term="https://orcid.org/0009-0009-4488-995X">0009-0009-4488-995X</externalLink>)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Harish+Mittu%22">Harish Mittu</searchLink> (ORCID <externalLink term="https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4977-4977">0000-0002-4977-4977</externalLink>)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Dinesh+Kumar%22">Dinesh Kumar</searchLink> (ORCID <externalLink term="https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8277-1885">0000-0001-8277-1885</externalLink>)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Aisha+Bello+Sadiq%22">Aisha Bello Sadiq</searchLink> (ORCID <externalLink term="https://orcid.org/0009-0000-8730-2121">0009-0000-8730-2121</externalLink>)
– Name: TitleSource
  Label: Source
  Group: Src
  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="SO" term="%22Journal+of+Education+and+Learning+%28EduLearn%29%22"><i>Journal of Education and Learning (EduLearn)</i></searchLink>. 2026 20(2):1153-1161.
– Name: Avail
  Label: Availability
  Group: Avail
  Data: Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science. C5 Plumbon, Banguntapan, Yogyakarta, 55198, Indonesia. e-mail: edulearn@uad.ac.id; Web site: http://edulearn.intelektual.org/index.php/EduLearn/
– Name: PeerReviewed
  Label: Peer Reviewed
  Group: SrcInfo
  Data: Y
– Name: Pages
  Label: Page Count
  Group: Src
  Data: 9
– Name: DatePubCY
  Label: Publication Date
  Group: Date
  Data: 2026
– Name: TypeDocument
  Label: Document Type
  Group: TypDoc
  Data: Journal Articles<br />Reports - Research
– Name: Audience
  Label: Education Level
  Group: Audnce
  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="EL" term="%22Higher+Education%22">Higher Education</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="EL" term="%22Postsecondary+Education%22">Postsecondary Education</searchLink>
– Name: Subject
  Label: Descriptors
  Group: Su
  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Foreign+Countries%22">Foreign Countries</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Test+Construction%22">Test Construction</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Psychometrics%22">Psychometrics</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Test+Validity%22">Test Validity</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Test+Reliability%22">Test Reliability</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22College+Faculty%22">College Faculty</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Blended+Learning%22">Blended Learning</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Technology+Uses+in+Education%22">Technology Uses in Education</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22In+Person+Learning%22">In Person Learning</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Electronic+Learning%22">Electronic Learning</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Intention%22">Intention</searchLink>
– Name: Subject
  Label: Geographic Terms
  Group: Su
  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Nigeria%22">Nigeria</searchLink>
– Name: ISSN
  Label: ISSN
  Group: ISSN
  Data: 2089-9823<br />2302-9277
– Name: Abstract
  Label: Abstract
  Group: Ab
  Data: Universities in Nigeria are not an exception to the growing trend of blended learning (BL) as a promising approach to higher education. The purpose of this study is to create and assess the psychometric qualities of a behavioral intention to use blended learning (BIUBL) scale designed for university lecturers in Nigeria. Data were gathered from 368 lecturers representing federal, state, and private universities using a descriptive survey design. The scale items were refined and the scale's underlying structure was evaluated through the use of exploratory factor analysis (EFA) in SPSS 22.0. The factor structure was then validated by confirmatory factor analysis (CFA) using AMOS 20.0. The scale's reliability of 0.835 was obtained by using the Cronbach's alpha coefficient, suggesting strong internal consistency. The results demonstrated the validity and reliability of the scale in gauging the behavioral intention of lecturers to employ BL in Nigerian university settings. In order to evaluate and encourage university lecturers to use BL practices, this scale can be a useful tool for researchers and educators globally. The process of the creation of the scale followed the established rules for a tool construction which could also assist researchers with guidance. These would ultimately improve the standard of higher education delivery in Nigeria and beyond.
– Name: AbstractInfo
  Label: Abstractor
  Group: Ab
  Data: As Provided
– Name: DateEntry
  Label: Entry Date
  Group: Date
  Data: 2026
– Name: AN
  Label: Accession Number
  Group: ID
  Data: EJ1507376
PLink https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&site=eds-live&db=eric&AN=EJ1507376
RecordInfo BibRecord:
  BibEntity:
    Languages:
      – Text: English
    PhysicalDescription:
      Pagination:
        PageCount: 9
        StartPage: 1153
    Subjects:
      – SubjectFull: Foreign Countries
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Test Construction
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Psychometrics
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Test Validity
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Test Reliability
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: College Faculty
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Blended Learning
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Technology Uses in Education
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: In Person Learning
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Electronic Learning
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Intention
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Nigeria
        Type: general
    Titles:
      – TitleFull: Psychometric Evaluation of the Behavioral Intention to Use Blended Learning Scale for Nigerian University Lecturers
        Type: main
  BibRelationships:
    HasContributorRelationships:
      – PersonEntity:
          Name:
            NameFull: Abdulhamid Sanusi Ahmad
      – PersonEntity:
          Name:
            NameFull: Harish Mittu
      – PersonEntity:
          Name:
            NameFull: Dinesh Kumar
      – PersonEntity:
          Name:
            NameFull: Aisha Bello Sadiq
    IsPartOfRelationships:
      – BibEntity:
          Dates:
            – D: 01
              M: 01
              Type: published
              Y: 2026
          Identifiers:
            – Type: issn-print
              Value: 2089-9823
            – Type: issn-electronic
              Value: 2302-9277
          Numbering:
            – Type: volume
              Value: 20
            – Type: issue
              Value: 2
          Titles:
            – TitleFull: Journal of Education and Learning (EduLearn)
              Type: main
ResultId 1