Learner Support Practices in Open and Distance Learning Institutions in Gaborone, Botswana
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| Title: | Learner Support Practices in Open and Distance Learning Institutions in Gaborone, Botswana |
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| Language: | English |
| Authors: | Linda Sameta, Sourav Mukhopadhyay, Fazlur Moorad |
| Source: | Online Learning. 2026 30(1):399-422. |
| Availability: | Online Learning Consortium, Inc. P.O. Box 1238, Newburyport, MA 01950. Tel: 888-898-6209; Fax: 888-898-6209; e-mail: olj@onlinelearning-c.org; Web site: https://olj.onlinelearningconsortium.org/index.php/olj/index |
| Peer Reviewed: | Y |
| Page Count: | 24 |
| Publication Date: | 2026 |
| Document Type: | Journal Articles Reports - Research Tests/Questionnaires |
| Education Level: | Higher Education Postsecondary Education |
| Descriptors: | Foreign Countries, Open Education, Distance Education, Access to Education, Enrollment Rate, Graduation Rate, Electronic Learning, Online Courses, Technical Assistance, Internet, Learning Management Systems, Sustainable Development, Learning Motivation, Universities, Relevance (Education), Feedback (Response), Communities of Practice |
| Geographic Terms: | Botswana |
| ISSN: | 2472-5749 2472-5730 |
| Abstract: | The Government of Botswana has embraced open and distance learning (ODL) as a strategic approach to achieve universal access to quality education. However, a notable discrepancy between enrollment and completion rates in ODL institutions threatens the fulfillment of Sustainable Development Goal 4 and the establishment of a skilled workforce. This study investigates the importance of robust learner support systems in bridging this gap. Employing a qualitative multiple-case study design, data were collected from 42 ODL practitioners using open-ended questionnaires and individual interviews. Although this design provided in-depth insights into learner support, findings are limited in generalizability and reflect the perspectives of ODL practitioners in a specific context only. The findings reveal that effective learner support--comprising online technical assistance, improved Internet accessibility, virtual learning evaluation, and fostering learner communities--is essential for enhancing completion rates. This study emphasizes the need for ODL institutions to invest in technological infrastructure and implement comprehensive learning management systems to effectively support learners. Although these findings are similar to those of studies conducted in developing countries, they provide valuable guidance for improving learner support practices in ODL programs, particularly in the context of Botswana's educational landscape. |
| Abstractor: | As Provided |
| Entry Date: | 2026 |
| Accession Number: | EJ1507880 |
| Database: | ERIC |
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| Items | – Name: Title Label: Title Group: Ti Data: Learner Support Practices in Open and Distance Learning Institutions in Gaborone, Botswana – Name: Language Label: Language Group: Lang Data: English – Name: Author Label: Authors Group: Au Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Linda+Sameta%22">Linda Sameta</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Sourav+Mukhopadhyay%22">Sourav Mukhopadhyay</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Fazlur+Moorad%22">Fazlur Moorad</searchLink> – Name: TitleSource Label: Source Group: Src Data: <searchLink fieldCode="SO" term="%22Online+Learning%22"><i>Online Learning</i></searchLink>. 2026 30(1):399-422. – Name: Avail Label: Availability Group: Avail Data: Online Learning Consortium, Inc. P.O. Box 1238, Newburyport, MA 01950. Tel: 888-898-6209; Fax: 888-898-6209; e-mail: olj@onlinelearning-c.org; Web site: https://olj.onlinelearningconsortium.org/index.php/olj/index – Name: PeerReviewed Label: Peer Reviewed Group: SrcInfo Data: Y – Name: Pages Label: Page Count Group: Src Data: 24 – Name: DatePubCY Label: Publication Date Group: Date Data: 2026 – Name: TypeDocument Label: Document Type Group: TypDoc Data: Journal Articles<br />Reports - Research<br />Tests/Questionnaires – Name: Audience Label: Education Level Group: Audnce Data: <searchLink fieldCode="EL" term="%22Higher+Education%22">Higher Education</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="EL" term="%22Postsecondary+Education%22">Postsecondary Education</searchLink> – Name: Subject Label: Descriptors Group: Su Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Foreign+Countries%22">Foreign Countries</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Open+Education%22">Open Education</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Distance+Education%22">Distance Education</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Access+to+Education%22">Access to Education</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Enrollment+Rate%22">Enrollment Rate</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Graduation+Rate%22">Graduation Rate</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Electronic+Learning%22">Electronic Learning</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Online+Courses%22">Online Courses</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Technical+Assistance%22">Technical Assistance</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Internet%22">Internet</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Learning+Management+Systems%22">Learning Management Systems</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Sustainable+Development%22">Sustainable Development</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Learning+Motivation%22">Learning Motivation</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Universities%22">Universities</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Relevance+%28Education%29%22">Relevance (Education)</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Feedback+%28Response%29%22">Feedback (Response)</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Communities+of+Practice%22">Communities of Practice</searchLink> – Name: Subject Label: Geographic Terms Group: Su Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Botswana%22">Botswana</searchLink> – Name: ISSN Label: ISSN Group: ISSN Data: 2472-5749<br />2472-5730 – Name: Abstract Label: Abstract Group: Ab Data: The Government of Botswana has embraced open and distance learning (ODL) as a strategic approach to achieve universal access to quality education. However, a notable discrepancy between enrollment and completion rates in ODL institutions threatens the fulfillment of Sustainable Development Goal 4 and the establishment of a skilled workforce. This study investigates the importance of robust learner support systems in bridging this gap. Employing a qualitative multiple-case study design, data were collected from 42 ODL practitioners using open-ended questionnaires and individual interviews. Although this design provided in-depth insights into learner support, findings are limited in generalizability and reflect the perspectives of ODL practitioners in a specific context only. The findings reveal that effective learner support--comprising online technical assistance, improved Internet accessibility, virtual learning evaluation, and fostering learner communities--is essential for enhancing completion rates. This study emphasizes the need for ODL institutions to invest in technological infrastructure and implement comprehensive learning management systems to effectively support learners. Although these findings are similar to those of studies conducted in developing countries, they provide valuable guidance for improving learner support practices in ODL programs, particularly in the context of Botswana's educational landscape. – Name: AbstractInfo Label: Abstractor Group: Ab Data: As Provided – Name: DateEntry Label: Entry Date Group: Date Data: 2026 – Name: AN Label: Accession Number Group: ID Data: EJ1507880 |
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| RecordInfo | BibRecord: BibEntity: Languages: – Text: English PhysicalDescription: Pagination: PageCount: 24 StartPage: 399 Subjects: – SubjectFull: Foreign Countries Type: general – SubjectFull: Open Education Type: general – SubjectFull: Distance Education Type: general – SubjectFull: Access to Education Type: general – SubjectFull: Enrollment Rate Type: general – SubjectFull: Graduation Rate Type: general – SubjectFull: Electronic Learning Type: general – SubjectFull: Online Courses Type: general – SubjectFull: Technical Assistance Type: general – SubjectFull: Internet Type: general – SubjectFull: Learning Management Systems Type: general – SubjectFull: Sustainable Development Type: general – SubjectFull: Learning Motivation Type: general – SubjectFull: Universities Type: general – SubjectFull: Relevance (Education) Type: general – SubjectFull: Feedback (Response) Type: general – SubjectFull: Communities of Practice Type: general – SubjectFull: Botswana Type: general Titles: – TitleFull: Learner Support Practices in Open and Distance Learning Institutions in Gaborone, Botswana Type: main BibRelationships: HasContributorRelationships: – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Linda Sameta – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Sourav Mukhopadhyay – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Fazlur Moorad IsPartOfRelationships: – BibEntity: Dates: – D: 01 M: 01 Type: published Y: 2026 Identifiers: – Type: issn-print Value: 2472-5749 – Type: issn-electronic Value: 2472-5730 Numbering: – Type: volume Value: 30 – Type: issue Value: 1 Titles: – TitleFull: Online Learning Type: main |
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