Gifted Minds, Unique Needs: Voices of Iranian Parents with Gifted Students on the Autism Spectrum

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Bibliographic Details
Title: Gifted Minds, Unique Needs: Voices of Iranian Parents with Gifted Students on the Autism Spectrum
Language: English
Authors: Khodabakhsh Heidari, Alireza Mohseni (ORCID 0000-0002-1957-1706)
Source: Gifted Child Quarterly. 2026 70(3):296-311.
Availability: SAGE Publications. 2455 Teller Road, Thousand Oaks, CA 91320. Tel: 800-818-7243; Tel: 805-499-9774; Fax: 800-583-2665; e-mail: journals@sagepub.com; Web site: https://sagepub.com
Peer Reviewed: N
Page Count: 16
Publication Date: 2026
Document Type: Journal Articles
Reports - Research
Descriptors: Foreign Countries, Academically Gifted, Students with Disabilities, Autism Spectrum Disorders, Parent Attitudes, Child Rearing, Individual Characteristics, Emotional Response, Twice Exceptional, Children, Experience, Adjustment (to Environment)
Geographic Terms: Iran
Assessment and Survey Identifiers: Wechsler Intelligence Scale for Children, Wechsler Preschool and Primary Scale of Intelligence, Raven Progressive Matrices, Draw a Person Test, Goodenough Harris Drawing Test, Leiter International Performance Scale
DOI: 10.1177/00169862261425208
ISSN: 0016-9862
1934-9041
Abstract: This study examined how Iranian parents experience and interpret the dual identification of giftedness and autism spectrum disorder (ASD). Using interpretative phenomenological analysis (IPA), we conducted in-depth semi-structured interviews with 11 parents who met the study criteria. Four major themes emerged--"a new chapter": the collision of giftedness and diagnosis; "parenting against the grain": new roles in unfamiliar terrain; "the unique child": between misunderstood strengths and daily struggles; and "parental emotion": from grief to reorientation. Parents initially emphasized institutional inadequacy, cultural dissonance, and chronic fatigue, yet over time they described developing adaptive strategies--acquiring new skills, cultivating peer support networks, and redefining success in terms of well-being and autonomy. These findings highlight the urgent need for culturally responsive diagnostic practices, inclusive educational models, and systemic supports that acknowledge the complexities of twice-exceptionality in the Iranian context, thereby extending global conversations on equity in gifted education.
Abstractor: As Provided
Entry Date: 2026
Accession Number: EJ1508435
Database: ERIC
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