Quality Is Free: Philip Crosby, Simplified Quality Definitions, and the Future of Educational Assessment
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| Title: | Quality Is Free: Philip Crosby, Simplified Quality Definitions, and the Future of Educational Assessment |
|---|---|
| Language: | English |
| Authors: | Matthew Metzgar |
| Source: | Curriculum and Teaching. 2026 41(1):51-62. |
| Availability: | James Nicholas Publishers. PO Box 5179, South Melbourne, VIC 3205 Australia. Tel: +61-39-696-5545; Fax: +61-39-699-2040; e-mail: custservice@jnponline.com; Web site: https://www.jamesnicholaspublishers.com.au/ |
| Peer Reviewed: | Y |
| Page Count: | 12 |
| Publication Date: | 2026 |
| Document Type: | Journal Articles Reports - Descriptive |
| Descriptors: | Educational Assessment, Formative Evaluation, Total Quality Management, Scoring Rubrics, Validity, Reliability, Educational Quality, Alignment (Education), Performance Based Assessment |
| DOI: | 10.7459/ct/410104 |
| ISSN: | 0726-416X 2201-0602 |
| Abstract: | This paper applies Philip Crosby's core ideas from "Quality Is Free" to contemporary educational assessment, arguing that simplifying and clarifying definitions of quality can make assessment more reliable, equitable, and effective. Crosby's four principles--quality as conformance to requirements, prevention rather than inspection, zero defects in system design, and measuring the price of nonconformance--offer a useful framework for addressing long-standing assessment challenges such as vague criteria, inconsistent grading, weak alignment, and inequitable outcomes. Drawing on literature in constructive alignment, formative assessment, rubrics, validity, reliability, and sustainable assessment, the paper shows that unclear conceptions of "good work" create substantial hidden costs for students and institutions, including remediation, misclassification, disengagement, and excessive workload. In contrast, clear learning outcomes and simplified success criteria support consistent scoring, meaningful feedback, and student understanding of quality. A prevention-oriented assessment system--featuring formative assessment, feedback cycles, and opportunities for revision--reduces defects in final performances and strengthens mastery-based learning. The paper concludes that while care must be taken to avoid over-simplification, a Crosby-informed approach redirects assessment toward clarity, alignment, and fairness, making high-quality assessment an attainable and sustainable goal. |
| Abstractor: | As Provided |
| Entry Date: | 2026 |
| Accession Number: | EJ1508712 |
| Database: | ERIC |
| FullText | Text: Availability: 0 |
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| Header | DbId: eric DbLabel: ERIC An: EJ1508712 AccessLevel: 3 PubType: Academic Journal PubTypeId: academicJournal PreciseRelevancyScore: 0 |
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| PLink | https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&site=eds-live&db=eric&AN=EJ1508712 |
| RecordInfo | BibRecord: BibEntity: Identifiers: – Type: doi Value: 10.7459/ct/410104 Languages: – Text: English PhysicalDescription: Pagination: PageCount: 12 StartPage: 51 Subjects: – SubjectFull: Educational Assessment Type: general – SubjectFull: Formative Evaluation Type: general – SubjectFull: Total Quality Management Type: general – SubjectFull: Scoring Rubrics Type: general – SubjectFull: Validity Type: general – SubjectFull: Reliability Type: general – SubjectFull: Educational Quality Type: general – SubjectFull: Alignment (Education) Type: general – SubjectFull: Performance Based Assessment Type: general Titles: – TitleFull: Quality Is Free: Philip Crosby, Simplified Quality Definitions, and the Future of Educational Assessment Type: main BibRelationships: HasContributorRelationships: – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Matthew Metzgar IsPartOfRelationships: – BibEntity: Dates: – D: 01 M: 06 Type: published Y: 2026 Identifiers: – Type: issn-print Value: 0726-416X – Type: issn-electronic Value: 2201-0602 Numbering: – Type: volume Value: 41 – Type: issue Value: 1 Titles: – TitleFull: Curriculum and Teaching Type: main |
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