Enhancing Creative Writing with Robot-LLM Integration: The Interplay of Embodiment, AI Creativity and User Engagement

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Bibliographic Details
Title: Enhancing Creative Writing with Robot-LLM Integration: The Interplay of Embodiment, AI Creativity and User Engagement
Language: English
Authors: Yuqing Liu (ORCID 0009-0007-6494-8107), Yao Song (ORCID 0000-0001-6075-6211)
Source: British Journal of Educational Technology. 2026 57(5):1320-1347.
Availability: Wiley. Available from: John Wiley & Sons, Inc. 111 River Street, Hoboken, NJ 07030. Tel: 800-835-6770; e-mail: cs-journals@wiley.com; Web site: https://www.wiley.com/en-us
Peer Reviewed: Y
Page Count: 28
Publication Date: 2026
Document Type: Journal Articles
Reports - Research
Education Level: Higher Education
Postsecondary Education
Descriptors: Robotics, Artificial Intelligence, Collaborative Writing, Creative Writing, Undergraduate Students, Man Machine Systems, Program Effectiveness, Technology Uses in Education, Creativity, Foreign Countries
Geographic Terms: China
DOI: 10.1111/bjet.70071
ISSN: 0007-1013
1467-8535
Abstract: This study explores the impact of robot-LLM (Large Language Model) integration on collaborative creative writing, focusing on how embodiment and AI creativity influence various aspects of creative output. A total of 150 undergraduate students participated in a structured experimental design with five collaboration conditions: Human-Human (HH), Human-Computer with High-Creativity LLM (HC), Human-Robot with High-Creativity LLM (HR), Human-Robot with Low-Creativity LLM (RL) and Human-Computer with Low-Creativity LLM (CL). Creativity was assessed through expert ratings and computational analysis of originality, imagery, voice and semantic flow. The results revealed that while the Human-Robot (High-Creativity LLM) condition significantly enhanced originality, Human-Human and Human-LLM (text-based) collaborations excelled in imagery and voice. The study identified an 'embodiment paradox', where robot embodiment amplified creativity in high-creativity AI conditions, yet human collaboration remained superior in stylistic expression. Mediation analysis revealed that user engagement acted as a mediator, with embodiment compensating for low-creativity AI and amplifying the creative process with high-creativity AI. The findings have important implications for the design of collaborative AI systems, highlighting the need for a balanced integration of embodiment and AI creativity to optimize creative outcomes. This research contributes to our understanding of how human-robot-LLM collaborations can expand creative potential in writing, offering insights for future AI applications in educational and creative industries.
Abstractor: As Provided
Entry Date: 20260101
Accession Number: EJ1514404
Database: ERIC
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