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Clinical Presentation and Course of Depression in Youth: Does Onset in Childhood Differ from Onset in Adolescence?

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Title: Clinical Presentation and Course of Depression in Youth: Does Onset in Childhood Differ from Onset in Adolescence?
Language: English
Authors: Birmaher, Boris, Williamson, Douglas E., Dahl, Ronald E., Axelson, David A., Kaufman, Joan, Dorn, Lorah D., Ryan, Neal D.
Source: Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry. Jan 2004 43(1):63-70.
Availability: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, P.O. Box 1620, Hagerstown, MD 21741. Tel: 800-638-3030 (Toll Free); Fax: 301-223-2400.
Peer Reviewed: Y
Page Count: 8
Publication Date: 2004
Document Type: Journal Articles
Reports - Research
Descriptors: Psychiatry, Psychopathology, Adolescents, Anxiety, Depression (Psychology)
ISSN: 0890-8567
Abstract: Objective: To simultaneously and prospectively compare the clinical presentation, course, and parental psychiatric history between children and adolescents with major depressive disorder. Method: A group of prepubertal children (n = 46) and postpubertal adolescents (n = 22) were assessed with structured interviews for psychopathology and parental psychiatric history and followed once every 2 years for approximately 5 years. Results: With the exception of more depressive melancholic symptoms in the adolescents, both groups had similar depressive symptomatology, duration (average 17 months), severity of the index episode, rates of recovery (85%) and recurrence (40%), comorbid disorders, and parental psychiatric history. Female sex, increased guilt, prior episodes of depression, and parental psychopathology were associated with worse longitudinal course. Conclusions: In general, major depressive disorder is manifested similarly in children and adolescents, and both groups have a protracted clinical course and high family loading for psychiatric disorders.
Abstractor: Author
Entry Date: 2005
Accession Number: EJ695916
Database: ERIC
FullText Text:
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  Data: Clinical Presentation and Course of Depression in Youth: Does Onset in Childhood Differ from Onset in Adolescence?
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Birmaher%2C+Boris%22">Birmaher, Boris</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Williamson%2C+Douglas+E%2E%22">Williamson, Douglas E.</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Dahl%2C+Ronald+E%2E%22">Dahl, Ronald E.</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Axelson%2C+David+A%2E%22">Axelson, David A.</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Kaufman%2C+Joan%22">Kaufman, Joan</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Dorn%2C+Lorah+D%2E%22">Dorn, Lorah D.</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Ryan%2C+Neal+D%2E%22">Ryan, Neal D.</searchLink>
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  Data: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, P.O. Box 1620, Hagerstown, MD 21741. Tel: 800-638-3030 (Toll Free); Fax: 301-223-2400.
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  Data: 8
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  Data: Objective: To simultaneously and prospectively compare the clinical presentation, course, and parental psychiatric history between children and adolescents with major depressive disorder. Method: A group of prepubertal children (n = 46) and postpubertal adolescents (n = 22) were assessed with structured interviews for psychopathology and parental psychiatric history and followed once every 2 years for approximately 5 years. Results: With the exception of more depressive melancholic symptoms in the adolescents, both groups had similar depressive symptomatology, duration (average 17 months), severity of the index episode, rates of recovery (85%) and recurrence (40%), comorbid disorders, and parental psychiatric history. Female sex, increased guilt, prior episodes of depression, and parental psychopathology were associated with worse longitudinal course. Conclusions: In general, major depressive disorder is manifested similarly in children and adolescents, and both groups have a protracted clinical course and high family loading for psychiatric disorders.
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      – Text: English
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      – SubjectFull: Adolescents
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      – SubjectFull: Anxiety
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      – SubjectFull: Depression (Psychology)
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      – TitleFull: Clinical Presentation and Course of Depression in Youth: Does Onset in Childhood Differ from Onset in Adolescence?
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