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Incidence of Dysarthria in Children with Cerebellar Tumors: A Prospective Study

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Title: Incidence of Dysarthria in Children with Cerebellar Tumors: A Prospective Study
Language: English
Authors: Richter, S., Schoch, B., Ozimek, A., Gorissen, B., Hein-Kropp, C., Kaiser, O., Hovel, M., Wieland, R., Gizewski, E., Timmann, D.
Source: Brain and Language. Feb 2005 92(2):153-167.
Availability: Elsevier. 6277 Sea Harbor Drive, Orlando, FL 32887-4800. Tel: 877-839-7126; Tel: 407-345-4020; Fax: 407-363-1354; e-mail: usjcs@elsevier.com; Web site: http://www.elsevier.com.
Peer Reviewed: Y
Page Count: 15
Publication Date: 2005
Document Type: Journal Articles
Reports - Research
Descriptors: Incidence, Children, Cancer, Brain, Symptoms (Individual Disorders), Surgery, Syllables, Diagnostic Tests, Clinical Diagnosis, Speech Impairments, Adults, Sentences, Foreign Countries
Geographic Terms: Germany
DOI: 10.1016/j.bandl.2004.06.015
ISSN: 0093-934X
Abstract: The present study investigated dysarthric symptoms in children with cerebellar tumors. Ten children with cerebellar tumors and 10 orthopedic control children were tested prior and one week after surgery. Clinical dysarthric symptoms were quantified in spontaneous speech. Syllable durations were analyzed in syllable repetition and sentence production tasks. Localization of the cerebellar lesions were defined after manual transfer from individual 2D-MR images onto 3D images of a spatially normalized healthy brain. Cerebellar children showed few and mild clinical signs of dysarthria. No difference was present in the sentence production task compared to controls. In five cerebellar children, syllables were prolonged in the syllable repetition task after surgery. Syllable duration normalized in an additional four-week session in all but one case. The MR-analysis showed that superior paravermal cerebellar areas likely involved in dysarthria in adults (paravermal lobules HVI, Crus I) were not significantly affected. In children, speech impairments appear to be rare after cerebellar surgery because tumors most commonly affect posterior-inferior and medial parts of the cerebellum while critical cerebellar regions are likely spared. The results suggest a similar localization of speech functions in the cerebellum in children and adults.
Abstractor: Author
Entry Date: 2006
Accession Number: EJ735547
Database: ERIC
FullText Text:
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  Data: Incidence of Dysarthria in Children with Cerebellar Tumors: A Prospective Study
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Richter%2C+S%2E%22">Richter, S.</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Schoch%2C+B%2E%22">Schoch, B.</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Ozimek%2C+A%2E%22">Ozimek, A.</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Gorissen%2C+B%2E%22">Gorissen, B.</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Hein-Kropp%2C+C%2E%22">Hein-Kropp, C.</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Kaiser%2C+O%2E%22">Kaiser, O.</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Hovel%2C+M%2E%22">Hovel, M.</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Wieland%2C+R%2E%22">Wieland, R.</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Gizewski%2C+E%2E%22">Gizewski, E.</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Timmann%2C+D%2E%22">Timmann, D.</searchLink>
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="SO" term="%22Brain+and+Language%22"><i>Brain and Language</i></searchLink>. Feb 2005 92(2):153-167.
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  Data: Elsevier. 6277 Sea Harbor Drive, Orlando, FL 32887-4800. Tel: 877-839-7126; Tel: 407-345-4020; Fax: 407-363-1354; e-mail: usjcs@elsevier.com; Web site: http://www.elsevier.com.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Incidence%22">Incidence</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Children%22">Children</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Cancer%22">Cancer</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Brain%22">Brain</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Symptoms+%28Individual+Disorders%29%22">Symptoms (Individual Disorders)</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Surgery%22">Surgery</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Syllables%22">Syllables</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Diagnostic+Tests%22">Diagnostic Tests</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Clinical+Diagnosis%22">Clinical Diagnosis</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Speech+Impairments%22">Speech Impairments</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Adults%22">Adults</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Sentences%22">Sentences</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Foreign+Countries%22">Foreign Countries</searchLink>
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Germany%22">Germany</searchLink>
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  Data: 10.1016/j.bandl.2004.06.015
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  Data: 0093-934X
– Name: Abstract
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  Data: The present study investigated dysarthric symptoms in children with cerebellar tumors. Ten children with cerebellar tumors and 10 orthopedic control children were tested prior and one week after surgery. Clinical dysarthric symptoms were quantified in spontaneous speech. Syllable durations were analyzed in syllable repetition and sentence production tasks. Localization of the cerebellar lesions were defined after manual transfer from individual 2D-MR images onto 3D images of a spatially normalized healthy brain. Cerebellar children showed few and mild clinical signs of dysarthria. No difference was present in the sentence production task compared to controls. In five cerebellar children, syllables were prolonged in the syllable repetition task after surgery. Syllable duration normalized in an additional four-week session in all but one case. The MR-analysis showed that superior paravermal cerebellar areas likely involved in dysarthria in adults (paravermal lobules HVI, Crus I) were not significantly affected. In children, speech impairments appear to be rare after cerebellar surgery because tumors most commonly affect posterior-inferior and medial parts of the cerebellum while critical cerebellar regions are likely spared. The results suggest a similar localization of speech functions in the cerebellum in children and adults.
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      – SubjectFull: Children
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      – SubjectFull: Cancer
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