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Comparison of Self-Reported and Measured Height and Weight in Eighth-Grade Students

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Title: Comparison of Self-Reported and Measured Height and Weight in Eighth-Grade Students
Language: English
Authors: Morrissey, Susan L., Whetstone, Lauren M., Cummings, Doyle M., Owen, Lynda J.
Source: Journal of School Health. Dec 2006 76(10):512-515.
Availability: Blackwell Publishing. 350 Main Street, Malden, MA 02148. Tel: 800-835-6770; Tel: 781-388-8200; Fax: 781-388-8210; e-mail: subscrip@bos.blackwellpublishing.com; Web site: http://www.blackwellpublishing.com/.
Peer Reviewed: Y
Page Count: 4
Publication Date: 2006
Document Type: Journal Articles
Reports - Research
Education Level: Elementary Education
Grade 8
Junior High Schools
Descriptors: Comparative Analysis, Body Height, Body Weight, Grade 8, Body Composition, African American Students, White Students, Adolescents, Measurement Techniques, Junior High Schools, Racial Differences, Measures (Individuals)
Geographic Terms: North Carolina
DOI: 10.1111/j.1746-1561.2006.00150.x
ISSN: 0022-4391
Abstract: The goal of this study was to evaluate the relationships between self-reported and measured height, weight, and body mass index (BMI) in a sample of eighth-grade students. The study population consisted of eighth-grade students in eastern North Carolina who completed a cross-sectional survey, self-reported their height and weight, and had their height and weight measured (N = 416). Fifty-nine percent of the sample was male; 42% African American, 46% white, and 12% other races. Mean self-reported weight (62.9 kg) was significantly lower than mean measured weight (64.4 kg). Mean self-reported BMI (22.8 kg/m[squared]) was significantly lower than mean measured BMI (23.3 kg/m[squared]). Race and BMI category were significantly associated with reporting errors. Specifically, African American and white students were significantly less likely to underreport their height compared to other race students. African American students were more likely to underestimate their weight compared to other race students. BMI was more likely to be underestimated in African American and white students compared to other race students. Students who were at risk for overweight and those that were overweight were more likely to underestimate their weight and BMI than students who were normal weight. Approximately 17% of students were misclassified in BMI categories when self-reported data were used. The results indicate that eighth-grade students significantly underestimate their weight, but on average provide valid estimates of their height. Race and measured BMI category influence this discrepancy. School-based research that addresses the prevalence of obesity in adolescents should utilize measured height and weight when feasible.
Abstractor: Author
Number of References: 15
Entry Date: 2006
Accession Number: EJ746145
Database: ERIC
FullText Text:
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  Data: Comparison of Self-Reported and Measured Height and Weight in Eighth-Grade Students
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  Data: English
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Morrissey%2C+Susan+L%2E%22">Morrissey, Susan L.</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Whetstone%2C+Lauren+M%2E%22">Whetstone, Lauren M.</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Cummings%2C+Doyle+M%2E%22">Cummings, Doyle M.</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Owen%2C+Lynda+J%2E%22">Owen, Lynda J.</searchLink>
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="SO" term="%22Journal+of+School+Health%22"><i>Journal of School Health</i></searchLink>. Dec 2006 76(10):512-515.
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  Data: Blackwell Publishing. 350 Main Street, Malden, MA 02148. Tel: 800-835-6770; Tel: 781-388-8200; Fax: 781-388-8210; e-mail: subscrip@bos.blackwellpublishing.com; Web site: http://www.blackwellpublishing.com/.
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  Label: Peer Reviewed
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  Data: Y
– Name: Pages
  Label: Page Count
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  Data: 4
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  Label: Publication Date
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  Data: 2006
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  Data: Journal Articles<br />Reports - Research
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="EL" term="%22Elementary+Education%22">Elementary Education</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="EL" term="%22Grade+8%22">Grade 8</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="EL" term="%22Junior+High+Schools%22">Junior High Schools</searchLink>
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Comparative+Analysis%22">Comparative Analysis</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Body+Height%22">Body Height</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Body+Weight%22">Body Weight</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Grade+8%22">Grade 8</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Body+Composition%22">Body Composition</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22African+American+Students%22">African American Students</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22White+Students%22">White Students</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Adolescents%22">Adolescents</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Measurement+Techniques%22">Measurement Techniques</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Junior+High+Schools%22">Junior High Schools</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Racial+Differences%22">Racial Differences</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Measures+%28Individuals%29%22">Measures (Individuals)</searchLink>
– Name: Subject
  Label: Geographic Terms
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22North+Carolina%22">North Carolina</searchLink>
– Name: DOI
  Label: DOI
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  Data: 10.1111/j.1746-1561.2006.00150.x
– Name: ISSN
  Label: ISSN
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  Data: 0022-4391
– Name: Abstract
  Label: Abstract
  Group: Ab
  Data: The goal of this study was to evaluate the relationships between self-reported and measured height, weight, and body mass index (BMI) in a sample of eighth-grade students. The study population consisted of eighth-grade students in eastern North Carolina who completed a cross-sectional survey, self-reported their height and weight, and had their height and weight measured (N = 416). Fifty-nine percent of the sample was male; 42% African American, 46% white, and 12% other races. Mean self-reported weight (62.9 kg) was significantly lower than mean measured weight (64.4 kg). Mean self-reported BMI (22.8 kg/m[squared]) was significantly lower than mean measured BMI (23.3 kg/m[squared]). Race and BMI category were significantly associated with reporting errors. Specifically, African American and white students were significantly less likely to underreport their height compared to other race students. African American students were more likely to underestimate their weight compared to other race students. BMI was more likely to be underestimated in African American and white students compared to other race students. Students who were at risk for overweight and those that were overweight were more likely to underestimate their weight and BMI than students who were normal weight. Approximately 17% of students were misclassified in BMI categories when self-reported data were used. The results indicate that eighth-grade students significantly underestimate their weight, but on average provide valid estimates of their height. Race and measured BMI category influence this discrepancy. School-based research that addresses the prevalence of obesity in adolescents should utilize measured height and weight when feasible.
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  Data: 15
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  Data: 2006
– Name: AN
  Label: Accession Number
  Group: ID
  Data: EJ746145
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RecordInfo BibRecord:
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    Identifiers:
      – Type: doi
        Value: 10.1111/j.1746-1561.2006.00150.x
    Languages:
      – Text: English
    PhysicalDescription:
      Pagination:
        PageCount: 4
        StartPage: 512
    Subjects:
      – SubjectFull: Comparative Analysis
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Body Height
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Body Weight
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Grade 8
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Body Composition
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: African American Students
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: White Students
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Adolescents
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Measurement Techniques
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Junior High Schools
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Racial Differences
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Measures (Individuals)
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: North Carolina
        Type: general
    Titles:
      – TitleFull: Comparison of Self-Reported and Measured Height and Weight in Eighth-Grade Students
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            NameFull: Morrissey, Susan L.
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            NameFull: Whetstone, Lauren M.
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            NameFull: Cummings, Doyle M.
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            NameFull: Owen, Lynda J.
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              Value: 76
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            – TitleFull: Journal of School Health
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