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Psychopathological Profile in Children with Chronic Tic Disorder and Co-Existing ADHD: Additive Effects

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Title: Psychopathological Profile in Children with Chronic Tic Disorder and Co-Existing ADHD: Additive Effects
Language: English
Authors: Roessner, Veit, Becker, Andreas, Banaschewski, Tobias, Rothenberger, Aribert
Source: Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology. Feb 2007 35(1):79-85.
Availability: Springer. 233 Spring Street, New York, NY 10013. Tel: 800-777-4643; Tel: 212-460-1500; Fax: 212-348-4505; e-mail: service-ny@springer.com; Web site: http://www.springerlink.com
Peer Reviewed: Y
Page Count: 7
Publication Date: 2007
Document Type: Journal Articles
Reports - Evaluative
Descriptors: Social Problems, Psychopathology, Profiles, Identification, Child Behavior, Check Lists, Hyperactivity, Attention Deficit Disorders, Neurological Impairments, Children, Symptoms (Individual Disorders), Interaction, Models, Anxiety, Depression (Psychology)
Assessment and Survey Identifiers: Child Behavior Checklist
DOI: 10.1007/s10802-006-9086-z
ISSN: 0091-0627
Abstract: The nature of the co-occurrence of chronic tic disorders (CTD) and attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is unclear. Especially in the field of psychopathology, the relationship of CTD and ADHD remains to be clarified. Thus, the aim of the present chart review study was to specify the contribution of CTD and/or ADHD to the psychopathological profile of the comorbid group (CTD+ADHD). The psychopathological profiles of four large groups (CTD-only (n=112), CTD+ADHD (n=82), ADHD-only (n=129), controls (n=144)) were measured by the eight subscales of the Child Behavior Checklist (CBCL) and analyzed by a 2x2 factorial design followed by contrasts. There were main effects of ADHD diagnosis on all but one subscale of the CBCL (Somatic Complaints). For CTD diagnosis, main effects were found for Attention Problems, Anxious/Depressed, Thought Problems, Social Problems and Somatic Complaints. The only interaction effect was seen for Somatic Complaints. While CTD and ADHD were both related to internalizing psychopathology of children in the CTD+ADHD group, ADHD had the largest effect on externalizing psychopathology in the comorbid group. At the level of psychopathology, an additive model for the co-occurrence of CTD and ADHD is strongly supported. In the comorbid group (CTD+ADHD), the ADHD diagnosis shows the strongest relation to externalizing psychopathology.
Abstractor: Author
Entry Date: 2007
Accession Number: EJ758139
Database: ERIC
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="SO" term="%22Journal+of+Abnormal+Child+Psychology%22"><i>Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology</i></searchLink>. Feb 2007 35(1):79-85.
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  Data: Springer. 233 Spring Street, New York, NY 10013. Tel: 800-777-4643; Tel: 212-460-1500; Fax: 212-348-4505; e-mail: service-ny@springer.com; Web site: http://www.springerlink.com
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  Data: The nature of the co-occurrence of chronic tic disorders (CTD) and attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is unclear. Especially in the field of psychopathology, the relationship of CTD and ADHD remains to be clarified. Thus, the aim of the present chart review study was to specify the contribution of CTD and/or ADHD to the psychopathological profile of the comorbid group (CTD+ADHD). The psychopathological profiles of four large groups (CTD-only (n=112), CTD+ADHD (n=82), ADHD-only (n=129), controls (n=144)) were measured by the eight subscales of the Child Behavior Checklist (CBCL) and analyzed by a 2x2 factorial design followed by contrasts. There were main effects of ADHD diagnosis on all but one subscale of the CBCL (Somatic Complaints). For CTD diagnosis, main effects were found for Attention Problems, Anxious/Depressed, Thought Problems, Social Problems and Somatic Complaints. The only interaction effect was seen for Somatic Complaints. While CTD and ADHD were both related to internalizing psychopathology of children in the CTD+ADHD group, ADHD had the largest effect on externalizing psychopathology in the comorbid group. At the level of psychopathology, an additive model for the co-occurrence of CTD and ADHD is strongly supported. In the comorbid group (CTD+ADHD), the ADHD diagnosis shows the strongest relation to externalizing psychopathology.
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        PageCount: 7
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      – TitleFull: Psychopathological Profile in Children with Chronic Tic Disorder and Co-Existing ADHD: Additive Effects
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