The Link between Maltreatment and Juvenile Firesetting: Correlates and Underlying Mechanisms

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Title: The Link between Maltreatment and Juvenile Firesetting: Correlates and Underlying Mechanisms
Language: English
Authors: Root, C., MacKay, S., Henderson, J.
Source: Child Abuse & Neglect: The International Journal. Feb 2008 32(2):161-176.
Availability: Elsevier. 6277 Sea Harbor Drive, Orlando, FL 32887-4800. Tel: 877-839-7126; Tel: 407-345-4020; Fax: 407-363-1354; e-mail: usjcs@elsevier.com; Web site: http://www.elsevier.com
Peer Reviewed: Y
Physical Description: PDF
Page Count: 16
Publication Date: 2008
Document Type: Journal Articles
Reports - Research
Descriptors: Substance Abuse, Caregivers, Risk, Child Abuse, Delinquency, Children, Adolescents, Referral, Intervention, Juvenile Justice, Comparative Analysis, Antisocial Behavior, Recidivism, Screening Tests
DOI: 10.1016/j.chiabu.2007.07.004
ISSN: 0145-2134
Abstract: Objective: Despite the widely held belief that abuse is a risk factor for childhood firesetting, the role of maltreatment in firesetting is largely unexplored. This study reports on a sample of children and adolescents referred to a brief assessment and intervention program for juvenile firesetters. Firesetting histories of maltreated youth were compared to a group of firesetting youth with no maltreatment history. Methods: Participants included 205 children and youth aged 4-17 years and their caregivers. Assessments were completed with a standardized protocol. Forty-eight percent of the sample had a history of maltreatment as reported by caregivers; 26% of the sample had experienced more than one type of maltreatment. Results: When compared to the non-maltreated group, children with histories of maltreatment demonstrated more frequent fire involvement, more versatility regarding ignition sources and targets, and a greater likelihood of an immediate family stressor as a motive for firesetting (all p less than 0.05). Maltreated children were more likely to become involved with fire out of anger (p = 0.001), and there was also a trend towards higher rates of recidivism (p = 0.07). Children's externalizing behavior partially mediated the influence of maltreatment on specific fire-related outcomes of children (OR = 1.10; 95% CI = 1.04-1.17; p = 0.001). Conclusions: Within a juvenile firesetting population, the presence of maltreatment is a risk factor for a more severe course of firesetting. The findings also suggest that the link between maltreatment and firesetting is operating partially through heightened emotional and behavioral difficulties. Practice implications: This study demonstrates that maltreatment is a risk factor that contributes to a more severe course of juvenile fire involvement, and that the link between maltreatment and firesetting operates largely through heightened behavioral and emotional difficulties. These findings highlight the need for mental health clinicians to (a) be aware that these two serious clinical issues frequently co-occur, (b) screen for fire-related behaviors and maltreatment during general assessments, and (c) consider maltreatment status when thinking about the risk of firesetting.
Abstractor: Author
Entry Date: 2008
Accession Number: EJ788650
Database: ERIC
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  Data: The Link between Maltreatment and Juvenile Firesetting: Correlates and Underlying Mechanisms
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="SO" term="%22Child+Abuse+%26+Neglect%3A+The+International+Journal%22"><i>Child Abuse & Neglect: The International Journal</i></searchLink>. Feb 2008 32(2):161-176.
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  Data: Elsevier. 6277 Sea Harbor Drive, Orlando, FL 32887-4800. Tel: 877-839-7126; Tel: 407-345-4020; Fax: 407-363-1354; e-mail: usjcs@elsevier.com; Web site: http://www.elsevier.com
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  Data: 10.1016/j.chiabu.2007.07.004
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  Data: 0145-2134
– Name: Abstract
  Label: Abstract
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  Data: Objective: Despite the widely held belief that abuse is a risk factor for childhood firesetting, the role of maltreatment in firesetting is largely unexplored. This study reports on a sample of children and adolescents referred to a brief assessment and intervention program for juvenile firesetters. Firesetting histories of maltreated youth were compared to a group of firesetting youth with no maltreatment history. Methods: Participants included 205 children and youth aged 4-17 years and their caregivers. Assessments were completed with a standardized protocol. Forty-eight percent of the sample had a history of maltreatment as reported by caregivers; 26% of the sample had experienced more than one type of maltreatment. Results: When compared to the non-maltreated group, children with histories of maltreatment demonstrated more frequent fire involvement, more versatility regarding ignition sources and targets, and a greater likelihood of an immediate family stressor as a motive for firesetting (all p less than 0.05). Maltreated children were more likely to become involved with fire out of anger (p = 0.001), and there was also a trend towards higher rates of recidivism (p = 0.07). Children's externalizing behavior partially mediated the influence of maltreatment on specific fire-related outcomes of children (OR = 1.10; 95% CI = 1.04-1.17; p = 0.001). Conclusions: Within a juvenile firesetting population, the presence of maltreatment is a risk factor for a more severe course of firesetting. The findings also suggest that the link between maltreatment and firesetting is operating partially through heightened emotional and behavioral difficulties. Practice implications: This study demonstrates that maltreatment is a risk factor that contributes to a more severe course of juvenile fire involvement, and that the link between maltreatment and firesetting operates largely through heightened behavioral and emotional difficulties. These findings highlight the need for mental health clinicians to (a) be aware that these two serious clinical issues frequently co-occur, (b) screen for fire-related behaviors and maltreatment during general assessments, and (c) consider maltreatment status when thinking about the risk of firesetting.
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PLink https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&site=eds-live&db=eric&AN=EJ788650
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        Value: 10.1016/j.chiabu.2007.07.004
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      – Text: English
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