Auditory Processing Deficits in Children with Reading and Language Impairments: Can They (and Should They) Be Treated?
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| Title: | Auditory Processing Deficits in Children with Reading and Language Impairments: Can They (and Should They) Be Treated? |
|---|---|
| Language: | English |
| Authors: | McArthur, G. M., Ellis, D., Atkinson, C. M. |
| Source: | Cognition. Jun 2008 107(3):946-977. |
| Availability: | Elsevier. 6277 Sea Harbor Drive, Orlando, FL 32887-4800. Tel: 877-839-7126; Tel: 407-345-4020; Fax: 407-363-1354; e-mail: usjcs@elsevier.com; Web site: http://www.elsevier.com |
| Peer Reviewed: | Y |
| Physical Description: | |
| Page Count: | 32 |
| Publication Date: | 2008 |
| Document Type: | Journal Articles Reports - Research |
| Descriptors: | Control Groups, Spelling, Speech, Vowels, Oral Language, Language Impairments, Language Skills, Trainees, Reading Difficulties, Language Processing, Auditory Stimuli, Children, Outcomes of Treatment |
| DOI: | 10.1016/j.cognition.2007.12.005 |
| ISSN: | 0010-0277 |
| Abstract: | Sixty-five children with specific reading disability (SRD), 25 children with specific language impairment (SLI), and 37 age-matched controls were tested for their frequency discrimination, rapid auditory processing, vowel discrimination, and consonant-vowel discrimination. Subgroups of children with SRD or SLI produced abnormal frequency discrimination (42%), rapid auditory processing (12%), vowel discrimination (23%), or consonant-vowel discrimination (18%) thresholds for their age. Twenty-eight of these children trained on a programme that targeted their specific auditory processing deficit for 6 weeks. Twenty-five of these 28 trainees produced normal thresholds for their targeted processing skill after training. These gains were not explained by gains in auditory attention, in the ability to do psychophysical tasks in general, or by test-retest effects. The 25 successful trainees also produced significantly higher scores on spoken language and spelling tests after training. However, an untrained control group showed test-retest effects on the same tests. These results suggest that auditory processing deficits can be treated successfully in children with SRD and SLI but that this does not help them acquire new reading, spelling, or spoken language skills. |
| Abstractor: | Author |
| Entry Date: | 2008 |
| Accession Number: | EJ792592 |
| Database: | ERIC |
| FullText | Text: Availability: 0 |
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| Header | DbId: eric DbLabel: ERIC An: EJ792592 AccessLevel: 3 PubType: Academic Journal PubTypeId: academicJournal PreciseRelevancyScore: 0 |
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| Items | – Name: Title Label: Title Group: Ti Data: Auditory Processing Deficits in Children with Reading and Language Impairments: Can They (and Should They) Be Treated? – Name: Language Label: Language Group: Lang Data: English – Name: Author Label: Authors Group: Au Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22McArthur%2C+G%2E+M%2E%22">McArthur, G. M.</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Ellis%2C+D%2E%22">Ellis, D.</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Atkinson%2C+C%2E+M%2E%22">Atkinson, C. M.</searchLink> – Name: TitleSource Label: Source Group: Src Data: <searchLink fieldCode="SO" term="%22Cognition%22"><i>Cognition</i></searchLink>. Jun 2008 107(3):946-977. – Name: Avail Label: Availability Group: Avail Data: Elsevier. 6277 Sea Harbor Drive, Orlando, FL 32887-4800. Tel: 877-839-7126; Tel: 407-345-4020; Fax: 407-363-1354; e-mail: usjcs@elsevier.com; Web site: http://www.elsevier.com – Name: PeerReviewed Label: Peer Reviewed Group: SrcInfo Data: Y – Name: PhysDesc Label: Physical Description Group: PhysDesc Data: PDF – Name: Pages Label: Page Count Group: Src Data: 32 – Name: DatePubCY Label: Publication Date Group: Date Data: 2008 – Name: TypeDocument Label: Document Type Group: TypDoc Data: Journal Articles<br />Reports - Research – Name: Subject Label: Descriptors Group: Su Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Control+Groups%22">Control Groups</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Spelling%22">Spelling</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Speech%22">Speech</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Vowels%22">Vowels</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Oral+Language%22">Oral Language</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Language+Impairments%22">Language Impairments</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Language+Skills%22">Language Skills</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Trainees%22">Trainees</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Reading+Difficulties%22">Reading Difficulties</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Language+Processing%22">Language Processing</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Auditory+Stimuli%22">Auditory Stimuli</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Children%22">Children</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Outcomes+of+Treatment%22">Outcomes of Treatment</searchLink> – Name: DOI Label: DOI Group: ID Data: 10.1016/j.cognition.2007.12.005 – Name: ISSN Label: ISSN Group: ISSN Data: 0010-0277 – Name: Abstract Label: Abstract Group: Ab Data: Sixty-five children with specific reading disability (SRD), 25 children with specific language impairment (SLI), and 37 age-matched controls were tested for their frequency discrimination, rapid auditory processing, vowel discrimination, and consonant-vowel discrimination. Subgroups of children with SRD or SLI produced abnormal frequency discrimination (42%), rapid auditory processing (12%), vowel discrimination (23%), or consonant-vowel discrimination (18%) thresholds for their age. Twenty-eight of these children trained on a programme that targeted their specific auditory processing deficit for 6 weeks. Twenty-five of these 28 trainees produced normal thresholds for their targeted processing skill after training. These gains were not explained by gains in auditory attention, in the ability to do psychophysical tasks in general, or by test-retest effects. The 25 successful trainees also produced significantly higher scores on spoken language and spelling tests after training. However, an untrained control group showed test-retest effects on the same tests. These results suggest that auditory processing deficits can be treated successfully in children with SRD and SLI but that this does not help them acquire new reading, spelling, or spoken language skills. – Name: AbstractInfo Label: Abstractor Group: Ab Data: Author – Name: DateEntry Label: Entry Date Group: Date Data: 2008 – Name: AN Label: Accession Number Group: ID Data: EJ792592 |
| PLink | https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&site=eds-live&db=eric&AN=EJ792592 |
| RecordInfo | BibRecord: BibEntity: Identifiers: – Type: doi Value: 10.1016/j.cognition.2007.12.005 Languages: – Text: English PhysicalDescription: Pagination: PageCount: 32 StartPage: 946 Subjects: – SubjectFull: Control Groups Type: general – SubjectFull: Spelling Type: general – SubjectFull: Speech Type: general – SubjectFull: Vowels Type: general – SubjectFull: Oral Language Type: general – SubjectFull: Language Impairments Type: general – SubjectFull: Language Skills Type: general – SubjectFull: Trainees Type: general – SubjectFull: Reading Difficulties Type: general – SubjectFull: Language Processing Type: general – SubjectFull: Auditory Stimuli Type: general – SubjectFull: Children Type: general – SubjectFull: Outcomes of Treatment Type: general Titles: – TitleFull: Auditory Processing Deficits in Children with Reading and Language Impairments: Can They (and Should They) Be Treated? Type: main BibRelationships: HasContributorRelationships: – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: McArthur, G. M. – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Ellis, D. – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Atkinson, C. M. IsPartOfRelationships: – BibEntity: Dates: – D: 01 M: 06 Type: published Y: 2008 Identifiers: – Type: issn-print Value: 0010-0277 Numbering: – Type: volume Value: 107 – Type: issue Value: 3 Titles: – TitleFull: Cognition Type: main |
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