Development and Validation of the Chinese Making Sense of Adversity Scale: Acculturative Stressors as an Example

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Bibliographic Details
Title: Development and Validation of the Chinese Making Sense of Adversity Scale: Acculturative Stressors as an Example
Language: English
Authors: Pan, Jia-Yan, Wong, Daniel Fu Keung, Chan, Kin Sun, Chan, Cecilia Lai Wan
Source: Research on Social Work Practice. 2008 18(5):479-486.
Availability: SAGE Publications. 2455 Teller Road, Thousand Oaks, CA 91320. Tel: 800-818-7243; Tel: 805-499-9774; Fax: 800-583-2665; e-mail: journals@sagepub.com; Web site: http://sagepub.com
Peer Reviewed: Y
Page Count: 8
Publication Date: 2008
Document Type: Journal Articles
Reports - Research
Education Level: Higher Education
Postsecondary Education
Descriptors: Test Validity, Coping, Measures (Individuals), Factor Analysis, Item Analysis, Foreign Countries, Test Construction, Acculturation, Stress Variables, Interviews, Foreign Students, Test Reliability, Cultural Context, Cognitive Processes, Graduate Students, Student Attitudes, Social Work, Student Personnel Services
Geographic Terms: Australia, China, Hong Kong
DOI: 10.1177/1049731507314012
ISSN: 1049-7315
Abstract: Objective: The objective of this study is to develop and validate the Chinese Making Sense of Adversity Scale (CMSAS) to measure the cognitive coping strategies that Chinese people adopt to make sense of adversity. Method: A 12-item CMSAS was developed by in-depth interview and item analysis. The scale was validated with a sample of 627 Chinese international students in Australia and Mainland Chinese students in Hong Kong. Results: Exploratory factor analysis identified two factors: making positive sense and making negative sense of adversity. The CMSAS exhibited high internal consistency reliability and good concurrent validity. Conclusion: The CMSAS is a reliable and valid instrument for measuring the coping strategies used by Chinese people to make sense of adversity. However, further validation of the scale is needed. (Contains 2 tables.)
Abstractor: As Provided
Number of References: 56
Entry Date: 2008
Accession Number: EJ805797
Database: ERIC
Description
Abstract:Objective: The objective of this study is to develop and validate the Chinese Making Sense of Adversity Scale (CMSAS) to measure the cognitive coping strategies that Chinese people adopt to make sense of adversity. Method: A 12-item CMSAS was developed by in-depth interview and item analysis. The scale was validated with a sample of 627 Chinese international students in Australia and Mainland Chinese students in Hong Kong. Results: Exploratory factor analysis identified two factors: making positive sense and making negative sense of adversity. The CMSAS exhibited high internal consistency reliability and good concurrent validity. Conclusion: The CMSAS is a reliable and valid instrument for measuring the coping strategies used by Chinese people to make sense of adversity. However, further validation of the scale is needed. (Contains 2 tables.)
ISSN:1049-7315
DOI:10.1177/1049731507314012